选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P137] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．appliance n．电器；器具 2．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 3．mode n．模式；方式；风格 4．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 5．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 6．electrical adj.电的；用电的 7．fantasy n．幻想；想象 8．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 9．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 10．luxury n．奢华 11．prospect n．可能性；前景 12．signpost n．路标 13．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长 Ⅱ.写其形 1. phrase n．短语；词组 2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的 4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 7．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 8．forecast vt.&n.预测；预报 9．rural adj.乡村的；农村的 10．paragraph n．段；段落 11．essay n．文章 12．leak vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 13．innovation n．创新；创造 核心单词·练透 1．Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates (倡导) the spirit of diligence. 2．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I tried to persuade (劝说) him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans play a critical (关键的) role in the world. 5．Another reason is my constant (不断的) concern about the environmental protection and the improvement of people's living conditions. 拓展单词·用活 1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施 3．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 4．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能 5．obey vi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.&vt.不服从 6．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 7．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 8．resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 9．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地,10.We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine) 11．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference．(prefer) 12．He occupies an important position in a company，and is occupied with all kinds of activities，so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 13．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my warning．(warn) 14．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his bad performance in the exam.(absence) 15．To describe the thing with accuracy，you must get accurate data.(accurate) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1. switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on在初期；早先 3．catch fire着火 4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6．keep track of 记录；与……保持联系；跟踪 7．hang out with与……经常在一起 8．on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 9．put one's mind at rest 使某人安心 10．daily routine日常生活 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1. In a sense，I don't think what he said just now is relevant to the essay. 2．On the one hand，it brings us great profits.On the other hand，it has a bad effect on the environment. 3．Electronic timers automatically switch on the lights when it gets dark. 4．My father persuaded me to hang out with those who could inspire me to make great efforts，and his constant encouragement also put my mind at rest. 5．That wooden house on top of the hill caught fire because it was hit by lightning. ●会积累　联想拓展 分分合合 由“然而， 但是”想到的 “动词＋on/off”短语荟萃 ①combine组合；结合 ②unite联合 ③associate联合 ④divide分开；分割 ⑤separate使分离 ①but conj.但是 ②however adv.然而，可是 ③yet adv.但是，还 ④though adv.不过，然而 ⑤nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 ①turn on/off打开/关闭 ②switch on/off打开/关闭 ③get on/off上车/下车 ④log on/off登录/退出 ⑤put on/off穿上/脱下 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　 the instant 一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(全自动播放)，你一进家门，电灯就会亮起，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 1.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(the instant) 句型2　it will take＋一段时间＋before...还要多久才…… Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 2.没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成了一团。 (读后续写之紧张心理描写) It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，and she had knots in her stomach. 句型3　as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还使人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 3.我们依赖译员而不是机器翻译文件，因为我们相信他们更可靠。 We rely on translaters rather than machines to translate files，as we believe they are more reliable． [核心单词] [对应学生用书P139] persuade vt.劝说；说服(☞persuasion n．说服☞persuasive adj.有说服力的) persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of...＝ persuade sb that...　 使某人相信…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Successfully persuading David out of quitting the cross­country race，I sighed a smile of relief. ③我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper. command n．指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；控制 (1)at sb's command受某人支配 take command of　控制 have a good command/knowledge of　掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth　命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth　命令……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He commanded me to switch (switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom. ②Time was limited. The boss commanded that we should finish (finish) the work as scheduled. ③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others. combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合(☞combination n．结合；联合☞combined adj.联合的；共同的；总共的；总计的) (1)combine with...与……结合 combine...with...　 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with...　与……联合起来 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Combined (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. (应用文之旅游) ＝In combination (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. ②Find ways to enjoy them in a combined (combine)manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. (2022·浙江卷1月) ③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。 (应用文之建议信) Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience，and you are bound to succeed. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(☞opposed adj.反对的；对立的) (1)oppose (doing) sth　反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 　反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth ＝object to doing sth　 反对做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Hence，many educators are strongly opposed to protecting (protect)children too much in our daily routine. ②Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) →With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构 ) →All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格) absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(☞absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的) (1)in the absence of　不在；缺少 in /during one's absence　某人不在时 absence of mind　心不在焉 (2)be absent from　不参加；缺席 (3)absent­minded adj.　心不在焉的；健忘的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the absence (absent)of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. ②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信) I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend. ③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。(读后续写之神态＋语言描写) She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination (combine). 2．(2023·浙江卷1月)With gas prices rising and airport security (secure) lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 3．Upon reaching his hometown in the distance (distant)，the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery. 4．We followed Mr. Read's speech attentively，nodding and applauding constantly (constant). 5. The ability to accurately (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find (find) how best to help her patients. 6．I'm writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence (absent) and wish you all the best. 7．Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 8．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 固定用法和搭配 There are many 1.predictions (predict) about what the future will be like，but no one knows for sure. There will be many new 2.innovations (innovation) in technology. These new advances will make thousands of new products available that people may hardly resist 3.buying (buy). However，not everyone may have the money to integrate new technology 4.into their lives，and some people may not have access to those products that will combine convenience 5.and/with comfort. In light of such 6.prospects (prospect)，many people who have 7.a good command of the latest technology are persuaded 8.to work (work) hard to make new products cheaper，and hence everyone can benefit from it. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷，阅读D) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. n．住处 2．She secured a job with the help of her father. vt.获得 3．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. vt.俯瞰 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P141] keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) (1)keep in touch (with...)与……保持联系(表示动作) stay/be in touch (with) 　与……保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with　与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 　与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with　与……取得联系(表示动作) [练透]　完成句子 ①尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但见面还是同样重要。 It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways． ②我是在北京旅游时认识他的，从那以后，我和他一直保持着联系。 I met him when I traveled in Beijing，and I've kept in touch with him ever since. ③很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。 Much to my regret，I have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college. 句型：it will take＋一段时间＋before...还要多久才…… 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before... 用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时； (2)It wasn't long before... 没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时； (3)It will be/take＋一段时间＋before... 若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时； (4)It was/took＋一段时间＋before... 用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 [练透]　完成句子 ①没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) It didn't take long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission. ②如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(应用文之推荐信) If you miss this chance，it may be several years before you get another chance. ③过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。 It was/took a long time before I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others. 句型： as引导原因状语从句 as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句。 (5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还使人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 [练透]　猜测加黑词as的含义/句型转换/完成句子 ①Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do. 正如；按照 ②I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.因为 ③As we were exhausted and hungry，we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race. →Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race. (倒装句) ④随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 完成句子/词汇、句式升级 /一句多译 1．我写信对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意，并致以最良好的祝愿。(分词作定语) I'm writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best. 2．过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有保持谦虚谨慎才能取得进步。 It was a long time before I realized that only by remaining modest and cautious can I make progress. 3．The volunteer has a good knowledge of English，which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners. →The volunteer has a good command of English，making it easy to communicate with foreigners. (分词作状语) 4．一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the coming­of­age ceremony)，我高兴地跳了起来。 ① The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming­of­age ceremony，I jumped with joy. ② On learning that our school would hold the coming­of­age ceremony，I jumped with joy. 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Though 1.it is hard to accurately predict what future cars may be like (很难准确预测未来的汽车会是什么样子)，they will be potentially different in many aspects from traditional ones. 2．On the one hand (一方面)，shaped like bullets，future cars can be driven at much higher speed. 3.On the other hand (另一方面)，they will be more energy­efficient and affordable，which 4.we will hardly resist buying (我们将忍不住买). More importantly，the cars will not only drive 5.automatically (automatic)，but they can also be transformed into smaller boxes 6.instantly/the instant we park (我们一停车)，which will make it possible to solve the problem of limited places to park. 7．All in all，future cars will offer us more secure and comfortable driving experiences (总而言之，未来的汽车将为我们提供更安全和舒适的驾驶体验). [对应学生用书P143] 　应用文写作运用 演讲稿——智能家居 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．据预测，随着科技的发展，智能家居将逐渐走进人们的生活。 智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们提供便利，帮我们创造环境友好型并节能的居住环境。 It is predicted that with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience and comfort，and help us create an environment­friendly and energy­saving living environment． 2．电视和电灯等电器可以自动开关。 Electric appliances like TV sets and lights can be switched on and off automatically． 3．智能家居将持续跟踪我们的健康状况，并在出现问题时向我们的手机发出警告． Smart homes will be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone when there is something wrong. 4．用不了多久，这些创新将给我们提供更高质量的生活。 It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Good morning，my dear classmates，my topic today is about smart homes. 【参考范文】 Good morning，my dear classmates，my topic today is about smart homes． It is predicted that with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience，comfort and help us create an environment­friendly and energy­saving living environment.For instance，electric appliances like TV sets and lights can be switched on and off automatically. Besides，smart homes will be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone when there is something wrong. It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 ②security n．安全；保护措施 ③sob v．啜泣，抽噎 ④a distant look 冷漠的表情 动作 描写 ①cease vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止 ②switch vt.转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变 ③leak vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露 leaker n．泄密者；走漏消息者 ④persuade vt.劝说；说服 ⑤resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 With her secret leaked，Jane 1.couldn't resist sobbing，with a distant look in her eyes (忍不住啜泣起来，眼神茫然). 2.Lacking a sense of security (由于缺乏安全感)，she ceased communicating with people around her. She didn't know how to switch the embarrassment. She was thrown into the abyss (深渊) of pain，burying herself in tears. Luckily，the monitor finally 3.persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane (说服泄密者向简道歉). Gradually，Jane's gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$