选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P129] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．physiology n.　生理学；生理机能 2．malaria n.　疟疾 3．objective n.　目标；目的 adj.　客观的 4．property n.　性质；特征；财产 5．liquid n.　液体； adj.　液体的；液态的 6．substance n.　物质；物品；事实根据 7．relativity n.　相对论；相对性 8．genius n.　天才；天资；天赋 9．extraordinary adj.　不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 10．institution n.　社会公共机构；制度；习俗 11．moustache n.　上唇的胡子；髭 12．draft n.　草稿；草案 vt.　起草；草拟 13．device n.　方法；技巧；装置；仪器 Ⅱ.写其形 1. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2．theory n．理论；学说 3．insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 4．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况 5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 6．flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 7．patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 8．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 9．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 10. mostly adv.主要地；一般地 11．flee vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated (击败) two Russians. 2．As a graduating high school student who has a passion (激情) for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community. 3．Learning how to acknowledge (感谢) someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue. 4．The motto means excellence can only be obtained (获得)after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again. 5．It was by chance that I encountered (遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 6．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)It goes without saying that oceans play a critical (关键的)role in the world. 拓展单词·用活 1．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 2．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 3．analyse vt.分析→analysis (pl.analyses) n．分析 4．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 5．politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的 6．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 7．professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n．专业人士 8．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 9．remark v．&n.谈论；评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→remarkably adv.惊人地,10.①Judging from the above story，we can draw the conclusion (conclude) that we shouldn't judge a man by his looks. ②The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 11．As for my favourite novelist，it must be Mark Twain，whose novels are very popular with us teenagers.(novel) 12．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 13．As a child，he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist. Now he is committed to doing scientific researches. (science) 14．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. Consequently，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1. commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on 坚决要求 3．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5．take up a position担任；任职 6．sum up 总结；概括 7．make contributions to 为……做出贡献 8．stand on end 竖立起来 9．out of a passion for 出于对……的热爱 10．by chance 偶然 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．The newly­elected President has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he came to power. 2．My best friend Tom insisted on driving me to the airport to see me off tomorrow morning. 3．I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer. 4．It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear. ●会积累　联想拓展 后缀­sion高频名词一览 “观点态度”集锦 “v....to...”短语聚焦 ①conclusion结论 ②impression印象 ③possession拥有 ④admission承认；允许进入 ⑤confusion困惑；混淆 ⑥permission允许；许可 ①objective adj.客观的 ②subjective adj.主观的 ③neutral adj.中立的 ④indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ⑤unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 ①addict...to...使……对……上瘾 ②devote...to...把……投身到…… ③adapt...to...使……适应于…… ④adjust...to...调节……以适应…… (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　upon/on doing一……就…… Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“ The honour is not just mine...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 1.一到目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。 On arriving at the destination，we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admire the beautiful scenery. 句型2　it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 2.很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文之演讲稿) It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 句型3　it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 3.人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。 It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P131] vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 be vital to/for... 　对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth.　 做某事很重要。 It is vital that... (should) do sth. 　做某事是十分重要的。 be of vital importance　 至关重要的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Understanding history is vital to understanding (understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation. ②我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure. ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life，it's vital that we should begin with small things． [点津]　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth，should 可以省略。 commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)(某个人、机构等) 犯(罪或错等); vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(☞committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的☞commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺) (1)commit mistakes/a crime犯错/犯罪 commit sb/oneself to do sth　承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth　致力于(做)某事 commit sth to (doing) sth　投入……(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，he is committed to studying (study) on a daily basis. I deeply believe that his commitment (commit) will pay off sooner or later. ② 我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. (2)be committed to (doing) sth　致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth　保证/承诺(做)某事 ③我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) I strongly recommend that you (should) commit one hour a day to reading English，which will gradually improve your spoken English. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth　承认做了某事 acknowledge that...　承认…… It is universally/widely/generally acknowledged that...　……是大家公认的。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom acknowledged being defeated (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. (读后续写之情感描写) ②Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists. ③位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(2022·浙江卷6月，应用文) It is universally/widely acknowledged that the self­study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning. ④我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文之感谢信) I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 insist on/upon doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. ②His friends insisted that he was (be) not involved in the accident and that he (should) be set (set) free. ③老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。 The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of to get well prepared for the final exam. conclusion n．结论；推论；结束 (☞conclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止) (1)in conclusion　最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion　得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth/by doing sth　以……结束 conclude from...　从……中得出结论 [练透]　单句语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译 ①I have come to the conclusion (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.(2024·九省联考) ②总之，只有共同努力，我们才能有一个更美好的明天。 (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) In conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow． ③我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” (读后续写之亲情升华句) a．I concluded from my own experience，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude) b．I came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion) circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 under/in the circumstances　在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(若置句首，主谓部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow 　如果情况允许 [练透]　完成句子 ①我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写) My partner was ill.Even under/in the circumstances，he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data，and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart. ②我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。(2021·浙江卷，读后续写) Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. consequence n．结果；后果(☞consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞consequently adv.因此) as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 　因为；由于 face/take the consequences 　面对/承担结果 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I carelessly got the plan ruined，and consequently I had to face the consequences. (consequent) ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 a．My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence，I have to attend him. b．My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and consequently，I have to take care of him. c．My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a result，I have to care for him. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国乙卷) The remarkable (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means (mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 2．(2023·全国乙卷) From the English side，we have scientific (science)reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. 3．The novelist (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently (gentle) in the breeze. 4．Apparently (apparent)，the information obtained (obtain) from the website is not true. 5. Founded (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nation­wide organization，where the performance of the employee was evaluated (evaluate) last month. 6．Additionally，I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional (profession) knowledge. 7 Committed (commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 8．Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant fled (flee) with her heart beating wildly. 固定用法和搭配 The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian，who committed himself to 1.making (make) many technological advances. Huang 2.was acknowledged (acknowledge) as an extraordinary scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years，but upon 3.knowing (know) his country needed him，he quit his well­paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years，Huang developed many 4.devices (device) needed for deep­sea exploration. Unfortunately，such 5.remarkable (remark) achievements didn't come cheap. As 6.a consequence of the frantic pace of his research，Huang was absent from his father's funeral，and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time 7.to see (see) a doctor. To sum 8.up，Huang sacrificed everything for his research，so it is vital that more people should honour him. 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读B ) Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. n．生物，活物 2．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. adj.新颖的 3．(2022·全国乙卷 ) Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. n．实验对象 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P134] take up a position 担任；任职 take up　接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) take off　脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over　接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take down　写下；记下；拆除 take in　吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on　呈现；雇用；承担；从事 [练透]　用take的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the Students' Association at the end of next month. ②We students insist on taking down the key points in class and sum them up after class. ③I acknowledged that I hardly took in what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ④随着科技的发展， 我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。 With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look． 句型：it作形式主语 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)it be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/it is one's great honour to do sth (2)it be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 (3)it be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 (4)it be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 [练透]　完成句子/句型转换 ①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) As high school students，it's our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet. ②我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. ③Apparently，we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most. (2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) →It is apparent that we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most. (it作形式主语) 句型：upon/on doing 一……就…… 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……” [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①On hearing (hear)the shots of the race rang out，everyone just rushed forward，only a small thin body was staggering behind. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。(2021·浙江卷，读后续写) a．The instant/minute she saw the breakfast，the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her. b．On/Upon seeing the breakfast，the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her. c．Immediately/Instantly she saw the breakfast，the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her. 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1．Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world，leading (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today. 2．参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，拓宽了我们的视野。(应用文之报道) While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works，from which we broadened our horizons. 3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 (读后续写之兴奋心理描写) Upon/On hearing the news，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 4．People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government. →It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government. →Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government. 5．只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。 ①We can keep physically and mentally healthy only when we insist on working out regularly．(insist on) ② Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy．(倒装句) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 My mother is my greatest inspiration. She works as a cashier at a neighbourhood supermarket. I used to think her job was pretty easy，but now I am older，I 1.gradually (gradual) realize 2.my mother should be acknowledged for doing a remarkable job (我的母亲工作出色，应该得到认可) all these years. (Though she works long hours every day) 3.Though working long hours every day (用分词作状语升级加黑体部分)，she still finds the time to help with household chores and spend time with me. 4．My mother apparently has a passion for her work (显然我妈妈热爱她的工作). 5.As a consequence (因此)，she faces customers with a gentle smile and 6.is committed to working (全心全意工作) even when she is tired. Inspired by her，I have learnt to stay positive even when I felt 7.defeated (defeat). [对应学生用书P136] 　应用文写作运用 短文——人物介绍 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is the hero in my eye. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. 2．我原以为她的工作很容易，但我逐渐意识到，这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作，值得尊重。 I used to think her job easy，but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. 3．母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，即使累了也坚持努力工作。 My mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. 4．虽然她每天工作时间很长，但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。 Though she works long hours daily，she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句) 5．在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。 Inspired by her，I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. (分词短语作状语) Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 The Hero in My Eye 【参考范文】 The Hero in My Eye My mother is the hero in my eye. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy，but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. Moreover，my mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily，she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. Inspired by her，I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 ②passion n．酷爱；激情 ③extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 动作 描写 ①commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ②boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 ③acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 ④defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 ⑤insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 ⑥flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 ⑦encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 ⑧mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．Acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture (被认为是最伟大的农业科学家)，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021. It was drizzling 2.as if it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist (好像在哀悼痛失这位温和而非凡的科学家). Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，3.(with) tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably(泪水不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌). 4.He committed all his life to studying rice with passion (他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻). He always insisted on his dream and he wouldn't acknowledge defeat 5.whatever difficulties he encountered(无论遇到什么样的困难). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$