必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P121] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．loan n.　贷款；借款 2．plastic n.　 塑料 adj.　塑料制的；塑料的 3．bet n. 　打赌；赌注 vi.&vt.　下赌注；用……打赌 4．servant n.　仆人；用人 5．mining n.　采矿；采矿业 6．odd adj.　奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 7．obligation n.　义务；职责；责任 8．dinosaur n.　恐龙 9．tailor n.　(男装)裁缝 vt.　专门制作；定做 10．clerk n.　职员；文书；店员 11．frown n．&vi.　皱眉 12．element n.　要素；基本部分 13．plot n.　故事情节；布局；阴谋 14．upper­class adj.　上流社会的；上等阶层的 15．external adj.　外部的；外面的；外来的 Ⅱ.写其形 1．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 2．sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 3．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4．dare vi.&modal v．胆敢；敢于 5．sort n．种类；类别 6．beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 7．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 8．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 9．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的 10．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班 11．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 12．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平 13．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 14．opera n．歌剧 核心单词·练透 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)David stood firmly in his position，ignoring (忽视) anything around. 2．Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere (无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 3．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正的).” 4．As a matter of fact，the two countries have always maintained (维持)close relations these years. 5．It is bad manners (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time. 6．After his graduation，he wished to pursue (追求) a medical career. 7．The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic (塑料的) bottles along the 40­day journey. 8．(2024·威海模拟)I said gratefully，hugging (拥抱) them in my weak muddy arms. 拓展单词·用活 1．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 2．sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 3．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；迹象 4．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 5．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.最后；终于 6．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 7．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingness n．乐意；愿意；心甘情愿→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 8．permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证,9.He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) 10．As an old saying goes，“Don't judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be based on facts.(judge) 11．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patience) 12．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 13．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 14．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．take out a loan取得贷款 3．in return作为回报；作为回应 4．make a bet打个赌 5．as a matter of fact事实上；说真的 6. by accident偶然地；意外地 7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说 8．in case 以防；以防万一 9．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 10．on duty 值班；值勤 11．in a．..manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 12．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 13．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．The little girl picked up a wallet by accident and handed it to the police this afternoon. 2．It seems only fair that they should give us something in return． 3. In case he misunderstands you，you'd better tell him the truth. 4．Life is a tough journey，to some extent，where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 5．As a matter of fact，Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. ●会积累　联想拓展 名词后缀­ant表示“人” 仅“一字之差”的单词 “by＋名词”短语全扫描 ①serve服务→servant仆人 ②apply申请→applicant申请人 ③assist帮助→assistant助手 ④participate参加→participant参与者 ⑤immigrate移居；移民→immigrant移民；侨民 ⑥account账户；账目→accountant会计 ①access接近→assess评估 ②fellow家伙→follow跟随 ③extent程度；限度；大小；范围→extend拓展 ④statue雕像→status身份 ①by coincidence巧合地 ②by accident偶然地 ③by chance偶然地 ④by design故意地 ⑤by mistake错误地 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……” About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 1.当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 After I arrived in America，I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. 句型2　“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那条船把你带到了英国。 2.不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 句型3　That's why...为表语从句，意为“那就是……的原因” That's why we've given you the letter. 这就是我们给你这封信的原因。 3.这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。 That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P123] apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(☞apology n．道歉) (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that...　向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth)　(因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 　应向某人道歉 [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文之道歉信) Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport. And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology． ②我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(应用文之道歉信)(2021·北京卷) a．I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. b．I'm writing to sincerely apologize/apologise to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员[☞judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力] (1) judge...from/by...　从……来判断…… as far as I can judge　据我判断，我认为 judging by/from...　根据……判断 (2)make a judg(e)ment on/about...　对……作出评价 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apparently，blindly following other's advice will affect our own judg(e)ment (judge). ②我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华) As far as I can judge，never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside. ③从你上封信来看，你即将参加汉语桥比赛，我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。(应用文之告知信) Judging by/from your last letter，you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some do's and don'ts. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (1)spot sb doing sth 　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...　满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot　当场；立即；在现场 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him. ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars． ④看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。(读后续写之心理描写) Spotting the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(☞patient adj.耐心的 n．病人☞patiently adv.耐心地☞impatiently不耐烦地) (1)have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience　耐心地 out of patience　失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb　对某人有耐心 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I know being a doctor takes great patience (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. ②意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写) Aware that I was impatient/out of patience，my partner explained to me patiently/with patience，“Only when we have the patience to do our project can we succeed.” Hearing that，I cast him a smile of gratitude. ③我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(应用文之人物介绍) Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(☞hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) (1) hesitate about/over (doing)...　对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth　 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation　毫不犹豫 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don't hesitate to join (join) the debate team. ②We must pursue our dreams without hesitation (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. ③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) I hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment. permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能(☞permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证) (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing)sth　 允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb for permission　请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission　得到/未经(某人的)允许 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing (bring) my camera. (读后续写之情感描写) ②如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。 (应用文之通知) Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours. ③任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(应用文之通知) No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission. manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗 (1)in a．..manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 (2)It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 [练透]　完成句子 ①她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写之情感描写) She treated her friends in a rude manner，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. ②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 It's good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. ③我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。 I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2024·石家庄模拟)I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask permission (permit) from my parents. 2．Judging (judge) by what he has done，he is determined to take part in the campaign，totally ignoring (ignore) our advice. 3．It requires creativity on the part of the technologist，imagination，a lot of patience (patient) and kindness. 4．(2023·金华十二校5月联考)The original intention (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 5．Eventually (eventual)，the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis (base) with the intention of staying healthy. 6．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise) from the kitchen，which panicked us. 7．It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis (base). 8．My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone buying (buy) the advanced facilities. 固定用法和搭配 I was wandering in the park when I spotted my friend，John，1.reading (read) novels，which was why his writing skills were amazing. Those 2.scenes (scene) described in his latest novels were always so vivid and the 3.plots (plot) were always beyond our expectation. However，though his mother was patient 4.with him，she didn't permit him 5.to spend (spend) much time reading novels for fear that it would affect his studies. Indeed，he was always willing 6.to spend (spend) large amounts of money on books every month. Moreover，once he learned about a book，he would never hesitate 7.to get (get) it. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷，阅读C)I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. n. 一本，一册，一份 2．(2023·全国乙卷，阅读B) We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. n. 地点， 位置 3．The plot to murder the president was uncovered.n.阴谋 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P126] in return 作为回报；作为回应 (1)in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn　轮流，依次；反过来 by turns　轮流；时而……时而…… (3) on/upon one's return　某人一回来 [练透]　选词填空/完成句子 ①We offer an excellent education to our students. In return，we expect students to work hard.(in return for；in return) ②As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. (in return；in turn) ③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) On/Upon her return，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. in case 以防；以防万一 in case　假使；以防万一 in case of　假如发生；万一发生 in any case　无论如何 in no case　决不(位于句首部分倒装) in this/that case　假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case　这是常有的事 [练透]　用case的相关短语填空/句型转换 ① In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk. ②As is often the case，old people are fond of talking about good old days. ③You may think of giving up studying. In this case，just think it over before making a decision. ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句) 句型：would rather not do sth (1)would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (2) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice. ②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写) The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“I would rather not have lied to you/(that) I hadn't lied to you．” ③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护) a．To live a low­carbon life, I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work． b．To live a low­carbon life，I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． c．To live a low­carbon life，I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． 句型：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表否定意义的副词： little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor等。 (3)表示“绝不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… [练透]　完成句子/句型转换 ①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily. ②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句) Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. ③Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) →Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries．(倒装句) 完成句子/句型转换 1．永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写主旨升华) Never judge people at first glance，for true beauty comes from the inside. 2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之情感描写) I found myself touched by his action，tears clouding my eyes. 3．我正要放弃时，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 4．正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。 As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading. (indicate) 5．I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger when we went home. →It was when we went home that I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger. (强调句) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 1．As a matter of fact (事实上)，I'm writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play，which is adapted from one of our English textbooks. (The play is based on a novel，The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain) 2.It is a novel，The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is based on (用强调句升级加黑体部分). The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman who found himself 3.given (give) a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen 4.who made a bet (打赌，定语从句). We will be grateful if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters，body action，plot，setting，and so on. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 p．m. this afternoon if it is convenient for you? [对应学生用书P128] 　应用文写作运用 推荐信——推荐形象大使 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 1．我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。 I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible． 2．这是因为我犹豫要不要做我们学校的形象大使(image ambassador)。(this is because) This is because I hesitate about/over whether to be the image ambassador of our school． 3．我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。 I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school． 4．他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。 He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience． 5．无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。 He won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble． 6．他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。 He has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible. This is because I hesitate about whether to be the image ambassador of our school. I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador. Firstly，he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience. Furthermore，he won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. Finally，he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 ②patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.没有耐心的 ③broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大 broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 ④willing adj.愿意；乐意 willingly adv.乐意地 unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 willingness n．乐意；愿意；心甘情愿 动作 描写 ①spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 ②hug vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧 ③maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 ④apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n．道歉 ⑤ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 ⑥judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 ⑦indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 ⑧pursue vt.追求；致力于 ⑨hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 ⑩permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 With my cellphone dead，I had to ask strangers for help.1.I spotted a beautiful woman (我看见一位美丽的女士)，approaching her hopefully. She 2.ignored me on purpose (故意不理我)and strode past me 3.as if I were an odd monster (好像我是个怪物). Then an impatient­looking man 4.with broad shoulders (一位宽肩膀)，wearing a cheap T­shirt and dirty jeans，seemed to notice me. He didn't hesitate to take out his phone and 5.was willing to assist me (乐意帮助我). Dancing in his eyes was the kindness. “Thanks a lot.6.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances (因为我以貌取人，我必须向您道歉).” He just grinned. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$