必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P113] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．procedure n.　程序；步骤；手续 2．rocket n.　火箭；火箭弹 3．gravity n.　重力；引力 4．vehicle n.　交通工具；车辆 5．satellite n.　人造卫星；卫星 6．orbit n.　(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.&vi.　沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 7．giant adj.　巨大的；伟大的 n.　巨大；巨兽；伟人 8．agency n.　(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 9．transmit vt.&vi.　传输；发送 10．ongoing adj.　持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的 11．spacecraft n.　航天器；宇宙飞船 12．solar adj.　太阳的；太阳能的 13．sufficient adj.　足够的；充足的 14．facility n.　设施；设备 15．fatal adj.　致命的；灾难性的 16．high­end adj.　高端的 Ⅱ.写其形 1．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.&vt.跳过；跃过 2. mental adj.精神的；思想的 3．signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志 4．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 5．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力 6．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 7．otherwise adv.否则；要不然 8．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 9．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭 10．attach vt.系；绑；贴 11．oxygen n．氧；氧气 12．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 13. monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 14．smartphone n．智能手机 15．mankind n．人类 核心单词·练透 1．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities launched (发起)by the ocean organizations. 2．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond (超出)the classroom. 3．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to mankind (人类) that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. 4．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons. 5．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (航天员) in China. 拓展单词·用活 1．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧 2．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的 3．analyz(s)e v．分析→analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果 4．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地 5. limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的 6．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全面的→globally adv. 全局地；全球地,7.When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with determination．(determine) 8．Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 9．An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 10．Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role independently．(independent) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．carry on继续做，坚持干 2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3．in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望 4．so as to (do sth)为了；以便 5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．result in导致；造成 7．as a result所以；结果(是) 8．provide for sb提供生活所需 9．in closing最后 10．run out用完；耗尽 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．All passengers on board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 2．Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe. 3．As the saying goes，practice makes perfect. Consistent practice can result in perfect performance. 4. In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. ●会积累　联想拓展 “反义词”对比记忆 后缀­less构成的形容词表示“不……的，无……的” “最终；终于”家族 ①deep→shallow ②intelligent→foolish ③sharp→dull ④neat→dirty ⑤tough→easy ①limit →limitless无限的 ②aim目标→aimless无目标的 ③breath呼吸→breathless气喘吁吁的 ④meaning意义→meaningless毫无意义的 ⑤help帮助→helpless无助的 ①finally adv.最后；终于 ②eventually adv.最后；终于 ③at last最终；终于 ④in the end最后；终于 ⑤at length最后；终于；详尽地 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　 make sb＋ adj.(作宾补) These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使人倍感伤心与失望，但是， 探索宇宙的欲望永不磨灭。 1.参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。 Participating in this picking activity makes me aware of the significance of work． 句型2　It takes (sb) some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 For example，using current technology，it would take over two years to get to the closest planet，Mars，and back. 例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星——火星，之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。 2.我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。 It will take us a long time to build a bridge between the two cities. 句型3　the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 3.看到苹果落下的人不计其数，但牛顿是第一个问为什么的。 Millions of people saw the apple fall，but Newton was the first one to ask why. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P115] disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n．失望，沮丧) (1)be disappointed at/with/by...　对……失望 be disappointed to do sth　对做某事失望 be disappointed that...　对……失望 (2)to one's disappointment　令某人失望的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Hearing this，he lowered his eyes，obviously disappointed (disappoint).(读后续写之情感描写) ②Overcome with bitter disappointment (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room. (读后续写之心理描写) ③To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) →What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. (用what引导的主语从句) →They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, which made them disappointed/which disappointed them．(定语从句) desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 (1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth　 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth　 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth　 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...　渴望…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Knowing you have a strong desire to learn (learn) Chinese well，I'd like to offer you some suggestions. (应用文之建议信) ②Young people have a stronger desire for a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities. ③失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(读后续写之动作描写) a．The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches，and he nodded. b.The disappointed twins desired that their father (should) tell them how to make sandwiches，and he nodded. signal v．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯 (1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (sb) that　示意(某人)…… (2)traffic signals　交通信号灯 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，signalling (signal)the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. (话题写作之传统文化) ②司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙送他到医院。幸运的是，一路上的交通信号畅通无阻。(读后续写之动作链描写) The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital.Fortunately, the traffic signals were clear all the way． ③我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。(读后续写之动作描写) I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and signal(l)ed him to follow me． lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏(☞lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) (1)(a) lack of　缺少…… for/through lack of　因缺少…… (2)be lacking in　在……方面缺乏 [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise． ②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．Though they were lacking in/lacked cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. b．Though lacking cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句) c.For lack of cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(介词短语) argue vt.&vi. (argued，argued，arguing)主张；说服； 论证；争辩；争论(☞argument n．争论；争吵；论点) argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth 　据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that...　主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth 　说服某人做/不做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is beyond argument (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. (应用文之推荐信) ②I thought I could argue my parents into allowing me to use my money as I wished. (2021·浙江卷，读后续写) ③根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) Based on the above chart，65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics. attach vt.系；绑；贴(☞attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的☞attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) (1)attach...to...　把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth　认为……有重要性/意义 (2) be attached to　附属于；依恋 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For more detailed information，you might as well check the attached (attach) poster. ②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become)rich and famous. ③在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信) You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．By taking exercise regularly (regular)，I have grown healthy not only physically，but also mentally (mental) in the past years. 2．Determined (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career，he works day and night in the company. 3．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed (disappoint)，but the desire to explore (explore) the universe never died. 4．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given (give) you a hand. 5．He headed to the bar，signal(l)ing (signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign launched (launch) by the company. 6．(2024·龙岩检测)What counts is that I can't wait to earn some pocket money to prove my independence (independent). 7．(2021·全国乙卷)Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled (recycle). Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution. 8．It is universally (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 固定用法和搭配 To become 1.an astronaut，you must go through a strict selection procedure. You need a lot of mental，intelligent and physical training. Besides，you should not only know about 2.the universe，the solar system and our globe，but also understand rockets，satellites，spacecrafts，gravity and so on. 3.In closing，astronauts must have a 4.determined (determine) will and a strong desire 5.for success. After a spacecraft 6.is launched (launch)，make sure it goes in the right orbit. An astronaut on board has a lot of missions to carry out. He must be able to complete a spacewalk so as to transmit data 7.to those relevant 8.agencies (agency) on the earth. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷，阅读B) The average spend per project will be around￡823. n．花销， 花费 2．“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.vt.提出， 提请考虑(想法或计划) 3．Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it. n．启动 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P118] result in 导致；造成 (1)result from　由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result　结果 as a result of　由于……的结果 without result　没有结果；白费 [练透]　完成句子 ①由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语) Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication，if not handled properly，may result in serious problems． ②文化节不仅使我们了解不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文 ) Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures，but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship． run out用完；耗尽 run out of　用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across　偶然遇到 run after　追逐；追求 run into　撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) [练透]　用run的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources are running out． ②The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ran after it without hesitation. ③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写) I had run out of all my patience and I began to explode with anger． 句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 教材原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，Amy was the only person to witness (witness) the car accident. ②John was the first person to think (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability to help (help) Bernard out of the difficulty. ③就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。(应用文之申请信) Personally speaking，I think I am the best person to take up the job． 句型：It takes (sb) some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth.　做某事花费(某人)多长时间。 It takes sth to do sth　做某事需要…… spend some time doing sth 　花费时间做某事 教材原句：For example，using the current technology，it would take over two years to get to the closest planet，Mars，and back. 例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星——火星，之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It took him a long time to acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. ②Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting (visit) the poor. ③然而，我花了好几天的时间来适应这个山村的生活。 However，it took me several days to adjust to the life of the mountainous villa. 单句语法填空/词汇转换/句式升级 1．Lacking physical exercise resulted in poor health. However，people are beginning to attach much more importance to their health than ever before. 2．All passengers on board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 3．Through the activity，what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined (determine). 4．His carelessness resulted in the accident and caused serious loss to the society. →The accident resulted from his carelessness and caused serious loss to the society. 5．I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it. →Determined to perform well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it. (分词短语作状语) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 There exists a problem between my parents and me，1.making it impossible for me to carry on with my study (使我很难继续学习). Actually，2.I am so keen on space exploration (我对太空探索如此热衷) that I 3.regularly (regular) go to the library 4.in the hope of gaining sufficient knowledge about the universe (希望获得有关宇宙的足够知识). However，my parents think my hobby will 5.result in (导致) my poor academic performance. Moreover，6.what makes me disappointed is that they always argue with me about my hobby (使我失望的是他们总是和我争论我的爱好). Even worse，they warn me to give it up. 7.Otherwise (否则)，8.they are determined not to provide for me (他们决定不提供我生活所需). Since you have handled such a situation 9.independently (independent)，10.I desire your timely help (我渴望得到你及时的帮助). [对应学生用书P120] 　应用文写作运用 议论文——太空探索 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．中国人民一直渴望探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。 The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of finding out more about the universe. 2．中国发射了许多环绕着地球运行的卫星和宇宙飞船。 China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts, orbiting around the earth. 3．一些航天员被送入太空进行实验，以便了解太空的奥秘。 Some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets. 4．有些人支持太空探索，而另一些人则持反对态度。 Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. 5．在我看来，我们应该重视太空探索，因为它给人类带来许多不同的好处。 From my perspective，we should attach importance to space exploration since it provides mankind with many different benefits． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of finding out more about the universe. In recent years，China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts，orbiting around the earth. Besides，some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets. Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. From my perspective，we should attach importance to space exploration since it provides mankind with many different benefits. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 ②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ③determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 ④disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望；沮丧 ⑤desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 动作 描写 ①leap vi.&vt.跳过；跃过 ②signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号 ③float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 ④lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.缺乏；没有 ⑤argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论 ⑥provide for sb 提供生活所需 ⑦run out用完；耗尽 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．Having argued with my mother fiercely (和妈妈大吵之后)，I stormed out of the house，slamming the door heavily. 2.Disappointed and frustrated (既失望又沮丧)，I 3.felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness (感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里). Later，I stood beside a stand and 4.sighed for lack of money (由于缺钱叹了口气). The seller noticed my dilemma，greeted me with a kind smile and 5.signaled me to sit down (示意我坐下). I was moved to tears. The seller smiled，“Girl，it is your mother 6.who has been providing for you (为你提供生活所需)from when you were born！” I wiped my tears，leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$