必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P106] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．chip n. 　(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 2．cheese n.　干酪；奶酪 3．mission n.　传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．graffiti n．[pl.] 　涂鸦；胡写乱画 5．immigrant n.　(外来)移民；外侨 6．china n.　瓷；瓷器 7．jazz n.　爵士乐 8．bar n.　酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 9．diagram n.　简图；图解；图表；示意图 10．minority n.　少数民族；少数派；少数人 11．mushroom n.　蘑菇；蕈 12．souvenir n.　纪念物；纪念品 13．herbal adj.　药草的；香草的 Ⅱ.写其形 1．occur vi.发生；出现 2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3．district n．地区；区域 4．afterwards adv.以后；后来 5．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 6．escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱；被忘掉 7．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的 8．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 9．clothing n．衣服；服装 10．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 核心单词·练透 1．Mike sought (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned him down. 2．Having got used to the climate (气候) in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city. 3．(2022·全国乙卷) Selected (挑选) from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 4．The company claims (声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting. 5．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Covering about 71% of the Earth's surface，the oceans can regulate the climate (气候) and make it livable for humans. 拓展单词·用活 1．definite adj.确实的→definitely adv.肯定；确实 2．history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的 3．earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．利润；收入，工资 4．minor adj.较小的→minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→majority n．多数，大多数 5．finance n. 财政，财政学；金融→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上 6．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 7．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt.&vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→(反) unfold v. (使)展开；打开 8．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv. 极好地；整洁地；整齐地 9．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildly adv. 温和地；和善地；轻微地 10．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→container n．容器 11．There are diverse cultures in our country，but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 12．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 13．With the problems settled，they finally reached a new settlement．(settle) 14．I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit) 15．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect) 16．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct) 17．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living 谋生 4．a series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 6．bring about 导致；引起 7．to name but a few仅举几例 8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自 9．theme park主题公园；主题乐园 10．join...to... 把……连接在一起 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to seek their fortune． 2．It is not easy to earn a living if one doesn't have any skills in the modern society. 3．She gave a series of lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers. 4．Activities available include tennis，archery and swimming，to name but a few． 5．Science has brought about many changes in our daily life，which inspires me to be a scientist. ●会积累　联想拓展 名词后缀­ence表示性质、状况或行为 “财富，财产”相关名词小聚 各种“发生” ①include vt.包括；含有 ②contain vt.包含；容纳 ③involve vt.包括；包含 ④cover vt.包括；涉及 ⑤comprise v．包括；由……组成 ①fortune ②treasure ③wealth ④possession ⑤property ①occur(偶然)发生 ②happen(偶然)发生 ③take place(计划等)发生 ④come about发生；产生(尤指不受控制地) ⑤break out(灾害等)爆发 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　 what 引导感叹句 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。 1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！ What a meaningful and important research with a theme as “self­discipline”！ 句型2　 what引导名词性从句 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。 2.(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。 What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs，which was definitely one of the highlights of the festival. 句型3　“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 3.在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。 In our school，there are about 200 teachers，thirty percent of whom are men． [核心单词] [对应学生用书P108] fortune n．机会；运气(☞fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的☞fortunately adv.幸运地) (1)seek/try one's fortune　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune　发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth　有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Fortunately (fortune)，it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②He was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business fortunately．(fortune) ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(话题写作之节日介绍) In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳(☞admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费) admit doing/having done/that...　 　承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that...　人们公认…… be admitted to/into　 被录取到；被允许进入 be admitted as...　作为……被接受 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. ②Besides，there will be an admission (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. occur vi.发生；出现 (occurred; occurred) sth occurs to sb 　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...　某人突然想起…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry­lined path.(2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写) ②A good idea occurred to me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission. ③我突然想到第二天早上有一个重要的讲座要听。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。(应用文之道歉信) It suddenly occurred to/hit/struck me that I had an important lecture to attend the next morning.I was so sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you. seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；试图 seek jobs/advice/assistance 　寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one's fortune　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek out　找出；找到 seek to do sth　试图做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，seeking (seek) to frighten the bear away. (2021·浙江卷，读后续写) ②从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) From the data we can conclude that the majority of students seek light­hearted ways to learn English． ③我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(应用文之求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English，so I have no choice but to seek your help． escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape from　从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth　避开(做)某事 escape being done　逃避(被)做某事 (2)have a narrow escape死里逃生 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison，which shocked the public. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. ③While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but I couldn't remember his name，which made me embarrassed. →While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but his name escaped me/my memory，which made me embarrassed. [点津]　 “不一样的”忘记，遗忘：sth escapes sb某人遗忘某事；sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事。 settle vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(☞settlement n．定居点；协议；解决☞settler n．移居者；殖民者) settle down 　安顿下来；(使)平静下来 settle in/into　安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth 　开始认真(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With a lot of difficulties to settle (settle)，the newly­elected president is having a hard time. ②If you watch long enough，you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way. ③Bernard settled down to learning (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. ④在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。(应用文之建议信) As far as I'm concerned，the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts. contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制(☞container n．容器) contain oneself 克制自己 contain one's＋excitement/anger...　抑制自己的激动/愤怒…… [练透]　猜测加黑词contain的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school stadium is large enough to contain 3，000 people，where a wide variety of sports events can be held. vt.容纳 ②It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. (2023·全国甲卷) ③看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。 At the sight of the messy room，my mother could not contain her anger，yelling at us. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2024·葫芦岛一模)This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage collection (collect)volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community. 2．To gain admission (admit) to a key university，the boy will definitely (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. 3．Containing (contain)rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 4．Some people agree that we should carry out this construction (construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems. 5．There is a little time left，so we should settle down to dealing (deal) with the urgent thing. 6．The players selected (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard to be admitted (admit) as athletes in the Olympic. 7．(2021·天津卷) Henry David was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 8．As is well known，China has always advocated peaceful settlement (settle) of international disputes. 固定用法和搭配 Capital cities usually contain a wide variety of people. This 1.occurs (occur) as people move to the city to seek 2.their (they) fortune. Although 3.it is claimed that it is tough to earn 4.a good living in the city，most select 5.to settle (settle) there. The latest report shows that 6.the percentage of people immigrating to the city is on the rise. Therefore，more buildings are 7.under construction in the region which has been carefully 8.selected (select). 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷，阅读D)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. vt. 使重现 2．Admission to lectures is free.n.入场费；门票费 3．Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. n．物品 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P110] bring about导致；引起 bring up　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in　引进；获利；赚钱 bring out　出版；使显现 bring down　使倒下；减少；降低 bring back　把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 [练透]　用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I don't clearly remember who brought up the question but remember it definitely brought about a heated discussion. ②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华) The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. 句型：what引导名词性从句 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等”。 教材原句：But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What I had accomplished was not just about winning a contest，but about realizing my own potential.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. ③Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal. (读后续写之主旨升华) ④关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) The key problem is what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning． 句型：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom... (2)the＋ n．＋of which/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换) 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students. Each of them appeals to many students.(应用文之告知信) →This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students．(定语从句) 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．(2021·北京卷，道歉信)请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。 Please let me know what time suits you best. I am available anytime next weekend. 2．青岛以其美丽的景色出名，这意味着它是一个可以居住的好地方。 Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery，meaning it is a good place to live in. (分词作状语) 3．(2021·浙江卷6月)给我留下深刻印象的是那些有天赋的学生画家的令人惊叹的作品。 What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters. 4．As it is located on the top of a big hill，the city offers a good view of the ocean. →Located on the top of a big hill，the city offers a good view of the ocean.(分词作状语) 5．许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。 ①There are many volunteers helping the flooded area to return to normal.(分词作定语) ②There are many volunteers who are helping the flooded area to return to normal.(定语从句) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 1．It occurs to me that you will head to Jilin (我突然想到你将前往吉林)，so I'd like to recommend Changbaishan to you. 2．I have to admit that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also China's largest nature reserve (我得承认，它不仅是一个著名的旅游景点，也是中国最大的自然保护区). The height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. 3.Apart from that，it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals (除此之外，它还是各种珍稀动植物的家园). In addition，4.it feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in the hot water pools (在山上散步，在热水池里洗澡，感觉很好). (People claim that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi) 5.It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi (用主语从句升级加黑体部分). You will 6.definitely (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan 7.at first hand (亲自). [对应学生用书P112] 　应用文写作运用 短文——我的家乡青岛 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 1．说起我的家乡青岛，我承认它是我最喜欢的城市之一。 Speaking of my hometown，Qingdao，I admit that it is one of the cities I like best． 2．青岛不仅地理位置优越，而且有着100多年的历史。 Not only does Qingdao have a superior geographical location，but it also has a history of more than 100 years． 3．青岛有许多著名的景点，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(现在分词作状语) Qingdao has many famous scenic spots，attracting tourists from all over the world． 4．这里气候温和，使青岛成为一个适宜居住的地方。 The climate here is mild，which makes Qingdao a suitable place to live in． 5．这里有各种各样的特色小吃供人们选择。 There are a variety of special snacks for people to choose from． 6．我的家乡绝对值得一游。 My hometown is definitely worth a visit． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 Speaking of my hometown，Qingdao，I admit that it is one of the cities I like best. Not only does Qingdao have a superior geographical location，but it also has a history of more than 100 years.In addition，Qingdao has many famous scenic spots，attracting tourists from all over the world. The climate here is mild，which makes Qingdao a suitable place to live in. Besides，there are a variety of special snacks for people to choose from. All in all，my hometown is definitely worth a visit. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①fortune n．机会；运气 fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 ②mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 动作 描写 ①seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；试图 ②claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 ③escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ④occur vi.发生；出现 ⑤select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ⑥settle vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) ⑦contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制 ⑧head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 My sister and I 1.headed to my uncle's fruit farm (向我叔叔的水果农场走去)，2.seeking to “pick” some apples (试图“摘”些苹果). At that time，a gruff，low voice came. We 3.had no chance to escape from the farm (没有从农场逃跑的机会). He didn't blame us and instead 4.selected several apples for us (给我们挑选了几个苹果).Several months later，5.something bad occurred (不好的事情发生了). Unfortunately，my uncle's falling from the apple tree 6. claimed his life (失去了生命). On hearing the bad news，we 7.couldn't contain our emotions (不能控制我们的情绪)，tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$