必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P89] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．lantern n.　灯笼；提灯 2．carnival n.　狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n.　(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．riddle n.　谜语；神秘事件 5．make­up n.　化妆品；性格；构成方式 6．firecracker n.　鞭炮；爆竹 7．medium n．(pl.media) 　 媒介；手段；方法 adj.　中等的；中号的 8．lunar adj.　阴历的；月球的；月亮的 9．region n.　地区；区域；地带 10．eagle n.　雕 11．grace n.　优美；优雅；高雅 12．pot n.　罐；壶；锅 13．Coming­of­Age Day 　成人节 Ⅱ.写其形 1．march vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行 2．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 3．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 4．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 5．moment n．片刻；瞬间 6．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 7．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 8．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 9．respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重 10. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕 11．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 12．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·浙江卷1月，应用文)Followed by this procedure was a detailed introduction by our local botanist，ranging (变化) from their academic names to medicinal value. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The next day，I was presented with my award and a certificate at the ceremony (典礼). 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)First，our programme starts at 4：30 p．m. every weekday and lasts 20 minutes. It mainly features (是……的特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news. 4．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) Most students prefer to learn English while enjoying themselves and having a relaxing atmosphere (氛围). 5．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Members will gather (聚集) together on our English corner to talk freely under the instruction of our foreign teachers. 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)We will be grateful (感激的) if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. 7．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures (人物) in the world. 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) No one laughed at him，but cheered up and clapped (鼓掌)for him. 拓展单词·用活 1．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的 n．原作，原稿→originally adv.起初 2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 3．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 4．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的→significance n．重要性，重要意义；意思；含义 5．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 6．please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 7．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 8．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊,9.The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration．(decorate) 10．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture．(agriculture) 11．Occasionally，he will show up for special occasions．(occasion) 12．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith) 13．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of 不管；尽管 6．set off 出发；动身；启程 7．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．the media大众传播媒介 9．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 10．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 11．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 12．except for除……之外 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．During Spring Festival，people are forbidden to set off firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment. 2．Since a lot of traditions are fading away，the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 3．For most children，dressing up in a fun costume is one of the best parts of Halloween. 4．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the chance to join the sports team. 5．To be frank，you are not allowed to hold the celebration without first obtaining the approval of the local authority. ●会积累　联想拓展 程度副词多变化 后缀­al高频形容词汇总 “in＋名词＋of”短语大家族 ①pretty很；相当 ②fairly相当，简直 ③absolutely绝对地；完全地 ④slightly轻微地 ⑤rather相当；非常 ⑥entirely完全地 ①profession→professional专业的 ②origin→original原始的；最初的 ③person→personal个人的 ④nation→national国家的；民族的 ⑤tradition→traditional传统的 ⑥occasion→occasional偶尔的 ①in favour of同意；支持 ②in view of鉴于，考虑到 ③in memory of为了纪念…… ④in respect of关于，涉及 ⑤in terms of就……而言 ⑥in charge of主管，掌管 ⑦in spite of不管；尽管 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　no matter how引导让步状语从句 However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱心或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。 1.中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，在这一天，不论一个中国家庭住在哪里，他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。 The Mid­Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. On this day，no matter where a Chinese family live，they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes with family members getting together. 句型2　v．­ing形式作伴随状语 I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 2.他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly, crying without control． 句型3　as if引导方式状语从句 After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 3.那位年轻的运动员张开他的双臂，好像在拥抱整个世界。 The young athlete opened his arms as if he were hugging the whole world． [核心单词] [对应学生用书P91] congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪[☞congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词] (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation一封贺信 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association. (应用文之祝贺信) ②在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成人。 a.During the coming­of­age ceremony，the headmaster expressed/sent his congratulations to us on stepping into the adult.(congratulation) b.During the coming­of­age ceremony，the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult.(congratulate) range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a full/wide range of...　大范围的……，各种…… within the range of...　在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond range of...　在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to...　在……到……之间变动 range between...and...　在……到……之间变动 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The opera has a large audience，ranging (range) from children to grandparents. (应用文之邀请信) ②The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. ③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。 a．With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, which range from ping­pong，football to running competitions．(定语从句) b．With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, ranging from ping­pong，football to running competitions．(分词作状语) figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 (1)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure　身材好 a political figure　一位政治人物 (2)figure out　理解；计算出；弄清楚 [练透]　单句语法填空/猜测加黑词figure的含义/完成句子 ①What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail in the exam. (应用文之建议信) ②All of us students figure that the fruit­picking activity is a great success. 认为 ③Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. 人物(2023·全国甲卷，应用文) ④只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (☞gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) be grateful to sb for sth 　因某事而感激某人 be grateful that...　感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...　如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents，our school held an activity last weekend. ②I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) for what you have done for me. ③如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) a．We would be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. b．We'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的(☞significance n．重要性；重要意义；意思；含义) (1)be significant for 　对……是重要的 It is significant that...　很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to...　对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing)sth　认为(做)某事(很)重要 [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①我认为有规律地锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极准时地上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活) I attach great significance to working out regularly，so we students must have PE class actively and punctually. ②设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷) a．World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance． b．World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/important． typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(☞typically adv. 典型地) be typical of　典型的，特有的 It is typical of sb to do sth.　某人做某事是经常的。 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. ②我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 a．It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. b．Typically，our maths teacher is very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(☞reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影) (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in　倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection　 陷入深思中 a reflection of...　……的反映/倒影 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The young man lay on the grass quietly, reflecting (reflect) on what had happened that day. ②She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·浙江卷6月) ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head, lost in deep reflection． represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(☞representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) (1)represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb　向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb代表某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Tom，who is the ideal person to represent (represent) our class，will make a speech at the conference. ②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. (2021·天津卷3月，书面表达) ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 a．Representing our school, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) b．On behalf of our school, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．When I knew that she had won a gold medal，I expressed my congratulations (congratulate) to her over the phone. 2．People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 3．I will attend the English speech contest to be held (hold) in Beijing next month，which is absolutely (absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself. 4．(2023·烟台考前热身) I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude (grateful) for your help. 5．(2023·浙江卷1月) They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural (agriculture) economy. 6．On Christmas Eve，it is typical of people to enjoy (enjoy) the roast turkeys，puddings，mashed potatoes and pumpkins. 7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)How pleased (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 8．(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写)To my delight，he seemed to accept me little by little，and would occasionally (occasion) share his ideas with me. 9．After figuring (figure) out the final total number，those representing (represent) the company were satisfied with the result. 10．A big smile spread across her face，because she had a joyful (joy) party tonight. 固定用法和搭配 Festivals have 1.a wide range of origins. Some come from 2.religions (religion)，while some are for famous 3.figures (figure) and significant events. The harvest festival is an important festival full of joy and charm. People are grateful 4.for the harvest. In European countries，people decorate churches and town halls 5.with flowers and fruit，featuring a new look. Today，with festivals 6.becoming (become) commercial，some traditions may fade away. Christmas is the biggest occasion in the West 7.when people greet each other with “Merry Christmas”. On Christmas Eve，it is typical of people 8.to enjoy (enjoy) the roast turkeys，puddings，mashed potatoes and pumpkins. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷，阅读A)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. n．分部， 分支 2．(2021·全国乙卷)After all，co­working spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. adv.一般地；通常 3．The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.n.原作；原稿 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P94] after all毕竟；别忘了 after all　毕竟；终究 first of all　首先；第一 all in all　整体说来；总而言之 in all　全部；合计 above all　最重要；首先 [练透]　用all的相关短语填空/完成句子 ① Although filled with fear，I ran after him without hesitation. He was my little brother after all． ②In all，80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019. (2021·天津卷3月) ③总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(应用文之感谢信) All in all，no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. ④最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与他人沟通没有困难。(应用文之申请信) Above all，I have a good command of English，so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 (1)advantages and disadvantages　利与弊 have an advantage over　 胜过，优于 (2)make use of　利用 make the most of　利用 [练透]　完成句子/词汇升级 ①However，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages (有利也有弊). (2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②Once you have a good command of English，you will have an advantage over others (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job. ③I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help. →I would like to take advantage of this chance to convey my gratitude for your help. set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 set off for　动身去(某地) set aside　保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth)　着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth)　 出发；开始做…… set down　放下；记下 set up　建立；树立；搭起 [练透]　用set的相关短语填空/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①At 7 a．m. last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ②On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited. ③相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷， 读后续写) a．Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess. b．Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set about helping them clean up the mess. 句型：v.­ing 形式作伴随状语 (1)v.­ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)v.­ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 教材原句：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We collected all the money and papers at once，putting (put) them in the drawer. ②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring (stare) at the night sky. ③听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. ④他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly, crying without control． 完成句子/一句多译 1．由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. 2．(2021·浙江卷，读后续写)无论这次经历多么搞笑，我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。 No matter how funny the experience was，I understand the meaning of the saying—look before you jump. 3．尽管这两个快乐的女孩毫无共同之处，但她们还是设法成为了朋友。 In spite of/Despite the fact that they have nothing in common，the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other. 4．我希望你能帮我一个忙，如果你能到车站来接我，我将非常感激。 ①I hope that you will do me a favour，and I would be very grateful to you if you could pick me up at the station． ②I hope that you will give me a hand，and I would appreciate it if you could pick me up at the station . 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food，but for 1.the significant occasion when our whole family gathered together for the family reunion (我们全家团聚的重要时刻，定语从句). 2.No matter how far away they were from home (无论他们离家多么远)，they would just return in time for it. I would run around the house，listening 3.merrily (merry) to the adults chatting about their year. I would 4.be pleased/joyful to set off fireworks (高兴地放烟花)，5.decorate the house with lanterns (用灯笼装饰房子) and put up couplets on the door. In the evening，6.it was typical of us to sit around the table (我们一般围坐在桌边)，7.enjoying a wide range of food (享受各种食物) and gathering together again. 8.To be frank (坦率地说)，the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything 9.cooked (cook) by a top chef. [对应学生用书P96] 　应用文写作运用 告知信——春节 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．我很高兴地告诉你关于中国春节的一些情况，它是中国最重要的传统节日。 I am pleased to tell you something about the most significant traditional festival in China—the Spring Festival. 2．它是中国家庭团聚的特殊日子。 It is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together. 3．我们通常会装扮自己，拜访亲戚朋友。 We usually dress up and pay visits to our relatives and friends. 4．我们也会燃放烟花并观看春节联欢晚会。 We also set off fireworks and watch Spring Festival Gala. 5．虽然有点儿累，但我们觉得它很值得。(倒装句) A little tired though we are，we feel it is worth it． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， Glad to hear from you.I am pleased to tell you something about the most significant traditional festival in China—the Spring Festival. It is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together.We usually dress up and pay visits to our relatives and friends. Besides，we also set off fireworks and watch Spring Festival Gala. A little tired though we are，we feel it is worth it. Yours， Li Hua 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①joy n．高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 joyfully adv.开心地 ②gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 ③horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 ④belief n．信仰；信心；信任 ⑤faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 ⑥merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 ⑦pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 ⑧frank adj.坦率的；直率的 frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 动作 描写 ①gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 ②dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮 ③fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 ④take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 ⑤set off出发；动身；启程 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．I finally gathered my courage (我终于鼓起勇气) to knock at Mort's door. “Could you lend me some money？” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice. I 2.frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad (坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情)，who 3.was fading away fast (身体迅速变得虚弱) due to a serious illness. Mort 4.had belief/faith in me(相信我)，saying that he was more than pleased 5.to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor (利用这个机会帮助我). 6.Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes(感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼). I set off for my home，a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$