必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P81] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．virtual adj.　很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 2．composition n.　成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 3．phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n.　现象 4．romantic adj.　浪漫的 n.　浪漫的人 5．album n.　相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 6．outline n．&vt.　概述；概要 7．conductor n.　(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 8．previous adj.　先前的；以往的 9．repetition n.　重复；重做 10．simile n.　明喻 Ⅱ.写其形 1．classical adj.古典的；经典的 2．soul n．灵魂；心灵 3．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共 4．thus adv.如此；因此 5．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 6．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 7．disease n．(疾)病 8．ache vi.&n.疼痛 9．lean vt.依靠；倾斜 10．moreover adv.而且；此外 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award (奖品)，I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 2．Helen became a capable (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature. 3．I do hope that ordinary (普通的) people can live a rich and happy life. 4．Faced with so many good opportunities (机会)，I'm at a loss which one to choose. 5．Nowadays (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health. 6．Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage (舞台)，he was too nervous to know what to say. 7．She smiled in relief (宽慰) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. 拓展单词·用活 1．able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够；使可能→ability n．能力→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的→disable vt.使不能；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷 2．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 3．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 4．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注→absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的 5．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 受雇者 6．aim n．目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的 7. add vt.&vi. 增加；添加→addition n. 添加；加法；增加物→additional adj. 附加的；额外的→additionally adv. 此外；额外地 8．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断 9．vary vt.&vi.使不同，变化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类 10．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat) 11．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied．(satisfy) 12．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 13．I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent performance．(perform) 14．To keep energetic，he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of energy．(energy) 15．(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文)We attended the literature forum where many talented (talent)writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed. 16．The reviews should express your original (origin) ideas and reflections of one of the books you have read. 17．My first reaction (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．fall in love with爱上 2．have an impact on对……有影响 3．be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住； 专心致志 4．set sth up安装好(设备或机器) 5．try out for参加……选拔(或试演) 6．in addition (to sb/sth )除……以外(还) 7．from (then) on从(那)时起 8．get through (设法)处理； 完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期) 9．for the first time第一次 10．on one's own 独自地 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy，the club，set up in our school，is looking for new members. 2．I've been trying to make a phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I just can't get through． 3．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In addition，being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. 4．I tried out for a voluntary activity for the first time，which proved a rewarding experience. 5．Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town，I fell in love with it immediately. ●会积累　联想拓展 动词前缀en­＋形容词/名词＝动词 “因此”家族 “动词＋sb＋of sth”短语荟萃 ①able能够的→enable使能够 ②sure确信的→ensure确保 ③danger危险→endanger危害 ④title称号；标题→entitle给……取名 ⑤large大的→enlarge使扩大 ⑥rich丰富的→enrich使富裕 ①therefore adv.因此；所以 ②so conj.因此；所以 ③thus adv.因此；于是 ④consequently adv.因此 ⑤as a result结果；因此 ⑥hence因此；由此 ①cure sb of sth治好某人的病 ②accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 ③remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事 ④inform sb of sth通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像” As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” 1.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)正如图表所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。 As is shown by the figures of the chart，thanks to modern technology，a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English. 句型2　It's an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸。 It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 2.受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。 It is a great honour for me to be invited to attend the graduation ceremony. 句型3　the way作先行词的定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 3.我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。 We must come up with a way that/which is environment­friendly enough to solve the problem． 句型4　主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. 两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 4.她是如此的热心和外向，她很容易相处。 She is so warm­hearted and outgoing that she is easy to get along with. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P83] perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(☞performance n．表演；演技；表现☞performer n．表演者；演员) (1)perform a(n)...role in　在……中起……作用 perform an operation　进行手术 (2)put on/give a performance　表演 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Maya's performance (perform) in front of the audience is getting better and better.(2024·九省联考，读后续写) ②如果没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(应用文之感谢信) Without your timely help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam. ③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写) A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage． award vt.授予；奖赏； n．奖品 (1)award sth to sb＝award sb sth　授予/判给某人某物 (2)win/get an award for sth　因……而得奖 take up an award　接受奖项 [练透]　完成句子 ①得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you were awarded the first prize，I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. ②接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(应用文之心理描写) When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. ③她因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写) After receiving an award for her good performance，she felt on top of the world，eyes twinkling with excitement. aim n．目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在 (1)achieve one's aim　实现目标 take aim at　向……瞄准 with the aim of　以……为目标；意在…… (2)aim to do sth　意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth 　目的是/旨在做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①My aim is to try (try)out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano. ②我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作描写) I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf away. ③The radio program was founded in 2016. It is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) →The radio program was founded in 2016, which is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life．(定语从句) →The radio program was founded in 2016, aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life．(分词短语作状语) →The radio program was founded in 2016, aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life．(分词短语作状语) treatment n．治疗；处理；对待(☞treat n．乐趣；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待；款待) (1)under treatment　在治疗中 (2)treat sb/sth as...　把某人/物看作…… treat sb to sth　用……招待某人，以……款待某人 treat sb with...　以……方式对待某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To our great relief，the patients are under good treatment (treat) in the central hospital. ②现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。 At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend． ③我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。(应用文之倡议书) I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled with respect because all are born equal. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(☞satisfy vt.使满意☞satisfied adj.满意的☞satisfactory adj.令人满意的☞satisfying adj.令人满意的) (1)with satisfaction　满意地 to one's satisfaction　令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction　满足感 (2)satisfy one's needs/demands　满足某人的需要 (3)be satisfied with　对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth　对做某事感到满意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To my satisfaction (satisfy)，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more. (2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写) ②When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt satisfied (satisfy) and excited. ③With confidence，I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying/satisfactory (satisfy) score in the next assignment. ④最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写) Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me great satisfaction． assume vt.以为；假设(☞assumption n．假定；假设) (1)assume...to be...　假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that...　一般认为…… (2)make an assumption　认为；假定 (3)assuming (that)...　假设/假定…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our world can be a better place on the assumption (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society. ②普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. ③如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@sina.com。(应用文之邀请信) Assuming that you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456@sina.com. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．Assuming (assume) we adopt the advice he offered to us，I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional (addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved. 3．My body ached (ache) all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer (long) to live. 4．The talented (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease，but now she is under treatment (treat) and her health has gradually (gradual) picked up. 5．As many works of the museum were virtually (virtual) displayed，he was eager to admire the original (origin) painting. 6．The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to proved (prove) wrong. 7．(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文) I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical performance (perform)from your home country. 8．He made a lot of money by doing a part­time job，enabling (able) him to go on with his study. 固定用法和搭配 Nowadays，one of the common 1.phenomena (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones，2.absorbing (absorb) themselves in their own world. Moreover，people often share 3.satisfying (satisfy) records with their friends. In 4.addition (add)，we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being. 5．It is proved that music can be used as a cure 6.for diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have 7.a positive impact on people，which enables many patients 8.to reduce (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage 9.where it is often used in cancer treatment 10.with the aim of relieving aches and side effects. 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读B) He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.vt.处理 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读D)The nature language enhances work performance. n．业绩， 表现 3．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. n．阶段 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P86] be absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志 absorb oneself in...　专心于；全神贯注于 absorb one's attention　 吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge　 掌握新知识 absorb...into...　把……吸收进…… [练透]　猜测加黑词absorb的含义/一句多译 ①I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher，which makes me very upset. 理解 ②As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around it.吸收 ③我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。 a.Absorbed in ice and snow events for days，I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语) b．Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days，I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语) in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) (1)in addition　另外(相当于副词) besides adv.　另外 what's more　另外，此外 moreover adv.　而且 furthermore　 此外， 而且 (2)in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语 [练透]　选词填空/完成句子 ①In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.(in addition; in addition to)(2024·九省联考) ②In addition to learning about the past，history teaching can help students to think for themselves. (in addition; in addition to) ③另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信) In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore，he is warm­hearted and willing to help others in need，for which I recommend him to you. get through(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期) get across　被理解；使人了解 get along(well/badly)with　和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏) get away with　被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to sth　着手认真做某事 get over　克服 get used to doing sth　习惯于做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ②It's time that I should get down to thinking (think) about my future. ③正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。(应用文之感谢信) It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times． ④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(话题写作之人际关系) Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get along/on well with each other． 句型：as引导定语从句 关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。 (3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 教材原句：As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Judging from my own experience，I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble as I have. ②As is seen from the picture，a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after­school training，making him breathless. ③Most importantly，we have developed a deep friendship through these activities，which has doubled my joy! ④众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(读后续写之主旨升华) As is known to us，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference． 句型：the way作先行词的定语从句 (1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 教材原句：During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 [练透]　完成句子 ①我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。 I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way (that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse． ②坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning，but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best. 单句语法填空/完成句子 1．We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 2．她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。 She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of the way that/in which she behaved at the party． 3．其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。 Secondly，being polite and friendly，I am easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. 4．不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有好的影响。 There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have a good impact/influence/effect on the children． 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. 1.As is known (众所周知)，2.music is thought of as the most beautiful language in the world (音乐被认为是世界上最美的语言). It not only 3.has a great impact on my life (对我的生活有很大的影响)，but it also offers me energy and power when I 4.am absorbed in studying (专心学习) or get stuck in difficulties. Among 5.various (vary) styles of music，I 6.have been in love with pop music (爱上流行音乐) since my childhood. It makes me happy when I feel upset and 7.enables me to get through any tough time (使我能够度过任何艰难时期) with a peaceful mind. 8.In addition/Moreover (此外)，I feel confident when singing a pop song. [对应学生用书P88] 　应用文写作运用 演讲稿——音乐的作用 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．早上好！我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。 Good morning! I am honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech about “The Role of Music” here. 2．众所周知，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 As we all know，music plays an important role in our life． 3．在我们的空闲时间听古典音乐和弹钢琴很舒心。(it作形式主语) It is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time． 4．音乐可以使我们能身心放松。 Music enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically． 5．每当我们遇到各种各样的麻烦和感到悲伤时，音乐也可以激励和鼓励我们。 Music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset． 6．音乐对我们有很大的影响，帮助我们度过艰难的时期。 Music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times． 7．在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分。有了音乐的陪伴，我们可以过上更快乐的生活。 As far as I'm concerned，music is part of our life. We can live a happier life with the company of music． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Thank you very much for your attention. 【参考范文】 Good morning！I am honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech about “The Role of Music” here. As we all know，music plays an important role in our life.Firstly，it is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time，for it enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. Secondly，music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset. Last but not least，music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times. As far as I'm concerned，music is part of our life. We can live a happier life with the company of music. Thank you very much for your attention． 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 ②relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 ③be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 动作 描写 ①enable vt.使能够；使可能 ②prove vt.证明；展现 ③cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) ④reaction n．反应，回应 react vi.(对……)作出反应 ⑤fall in love with爱上 ⑥get through (设法)处理；完成；度过(困难时期) 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Bernard and John 1.were absorbed in popping the popcorn (专心于爆玉米花). Hearing the crackling of the corn，they were over the moon，picturing many customers 2.would fall in love with their popcorn (爱上他们的爆米花). To their satisfaction，they made it at the first attempt and 3.they sighed with relief (他们松了一口气). Then they put the popcorn into paper bags，rode a tricycle and headed for a nearby market like happy birds. Their promotion plans 4.proved effective (证明有效).With the money earned，Bernard could send for a doctor 5.to cure his father of his disease (治愈父亲的疾病)，believing that his family 6.could get through the tough time (度过这个难关). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$