必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P65] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．engine n.　引擎；发动机；火车头 2．stream vt.　流播；流出 vi.　流动 n.　小河；溪流 3．identity n.　身份；个性 4．database n.　数据库；资料库 5．software n.　软件 6．network n.　(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.　将……连接成网络；联播 vi.　建立工作关系 7．resident n.　居民；(美国的)住院医生 8．plus conj.　而且；此外 n.　加号；优势 prep.　加；另加 9．battery n.　电池 10．troll n.　发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 11．cyberbully n.　网霸 vt.&vi.　网络欺凌 12．false adj.　假的；错误的 13．define vt.　给……下定义；界定；解释 Ⅱ.写其形 1．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 2．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 3．conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈 4．confirm vt.确认；使确信 5．button n．按钮；纽扣 6．account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明 7．click vt. &vi.点击 8．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 9．guideline n．准则；指导原则 10．author n．作者；作家 11．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 12．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 13. discount n．折扣 vt.打折 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good tips (建议) for starting an art journey. 2．(2024·湖南师大附中模拟)We went over and put our arms around her，and she explained to us why she was so upset (伤心的). 3．He pressed (按，压)his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement. (读后续写之动作描写) 4．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)My suggestion is that we should try chatting (聊天)online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 5．He was back in the office, updating (更新) the work schedule on the computer. 6．There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing (浏览)the Internet or watching TV contributes to near­sightedness. 拓展单词·用活 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n．便利；方便；便利设施→inconvenience n．不便 2．distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distance n．距离 3．private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地→privacy n．隐私；私密 4．thief n．小偷→theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪 5．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地 6．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓,7.It was rude of you to injure his pride last night，so you must make an apology to him for your rudeness．(rude) 8．Hearing his inspiring speech，I was greatly inspired. It gave me an inspiration that I should start my own business. (inspire) 9．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures. She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass) 10．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it，and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit) 11．The library in our school is accessible to students，and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．keep sb company 陪伴某人 2．now that 既然；由于 3．go through 经历；度过；通读 4．in shape 状况良好 5．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 6．make fun of 取笑；戏弄 7．keep (...) in mind牢记 8．blog post 博文；博客帖子 9．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 10．identity card 身份证 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．Try to record the details of your life. Start a diary to keep track of the beautiful things in your own life. 2．This couple had gone through a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business. 3．(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿)Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient. 4．Now that we've come to Beijing，let's pay a visit to the Palace Museum. 5．To stay in shape，we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club. ●会积累　联想拓展 以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃 与“钱”相关的单词网 “动词＋for”高频短语聚焦 ①rude→rudely ②polite→politely ③wide→widely ④fortunate→fortunately ⑤entire→entirely ⑥extreme→extremely ①cash n．现金 ②charge vt.收费 n．费用 ③fine vt.罚款 n．罚款 ④fee n．费用 ⑤insurance n．保险费 ⑥capital n．资金；资本 ①account for解释；占(比例) ②apply for申请 ③call for要求；需要 ④care for喜欢 ⑤leave for出发去 ⑥arrange for安排 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　 so...that...如此……以至于 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。 Mother was so moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy. 句型2　whenever引导让步状语从句 We can download software，documents，and images whenever we need them. 我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。 2.无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(应用文之人物介绍) Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired whenever I am in trouble． 句型3　the＋比较级……，the＋比较级…… However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 3.是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。 It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, the more likely we were to succeed． [核心单词] [对应学生用书P67] convenient adj.方便的；近便的(☞convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施☞inconvenience n．不便) (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth.　某人方便做某事。 (2)at one's convenience　在某人方便的时候 for convenience　为了方便起见 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Wi­Fi brings convenience (convenient) to our daily life，enabling us to easily chat online，stream videos and gain updated information.(话题写作之科学技术) ②如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。(应用文之求助信)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience． ③我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(应用文之邀请信)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme. benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(☞beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) (1)for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit　为了某人的利益 (2)benefit sb/sth　使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by...　从……中受益/获益 (3)be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...　对……有益；对……有利 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited (benefit)me a lot.(2023·浙江卷1月应用文) ②Sharing housework is beneficial (benefit)，which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.(应用文之倡议书) ③我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。(2022·全国甲卷) a.We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans，so let's take action right now.(benefit from) b．Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot，so let's take action right now.(benefit sb) c．Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us，so let's take action right now.(be of benefit) distance n．距离(☞distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的) in the distance　在远处 at/from a distance　隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of　在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance　对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. ②We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school. (应用文之活动介绍) ③你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文之建议信) You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay． access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(☞accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的) (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to　拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 (2)be accessible to　可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will enable you to access (access) standard and authentic Chinese. (话题写作之语言学习) ②As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③ He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible (access) to the kids. ④鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture． account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明 (1)on account of　由于，因为 on no account　决不(置于句首时，部分倒装) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)　考虑到…… give an account of...　叙述/描述…… (2)account for　说明；做出解释；占……(比例) [练透]　猜测句中加黑部分的含义/完成句子/词汇升级 ①However，those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites account for only 18% and 12%. 占……(比例)(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②All this accounts for why I choose Xiamen University，where I can major in Environmental Engineering.解释 ③我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. ④In a word，it's my sincere hope that you can consider，what I've stated above. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) →To sum up，it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've stated above into account． upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的； vt. (upset，upset; upsetting )使烦恼；使生气；打翻；搅乱 (1)be upset about/over/at sth　为某事心烦 be upset to do sth　对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb is...　让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...　做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… [练透]　完成句子/句型转换 ①给我留下深刻印象的是我英语考试不及格，感到极度心烦和失望。 What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed． ②既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. ③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy. →What upset me was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句) case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 in case　以防(万一) in case of　万一……，如果发生…… in any case　无论如何；总之 in no case　决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case　这是常有的事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. ②There are some cases where many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. ③As is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. ④另外，我建议你把三到四个学生放在一起，其中一个作为组长，这样我们就可以更深入地交流。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) Additionally，I recommend that you put three to four students together，with one as the group leader, in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth. ⑤我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(读后续写神态描写) In no case shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.(倒装句) 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance (distant)，not to mention David with a brain disease. 2．(2024·洛阳模拟)From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture，which is beneficial (benefit) to you. 3．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)My suggestion is that we should try chatting (chat)online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips (tip)will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family. 5．The hunter was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party had made his parents embarrassed (embarrass). 6．Those inspiring (inspire) stories can be particularly (particular) helpful to those living in the neighbourhood. 7．The two scientists clicked (click) the button and observed closely，chatting (chat) about the progress they had made. 8．Because of its convenience (convenient) for bicycles，Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists. 固定用法和搭配 It is confirmed 1.that an IT company is launching a software update that 2.functions (function) well. It will allow its network users to have easy access 3.to their home network anywhere for free. 4.In this case，surfing the Internet will become easier. The news will surely inspire those who have already benefited 5.from/by Wi­Fi. With the help of the new update，users will never be upset 6.about the network speed. Moreover，it will become more convenient for users 7.to use (use) their home network safely and chat 8.with their friends wherever they are. 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读C) Our lives in the 21st century are networked. v．将……连接成网络 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置 3．It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.vt. 克服 (障碍) [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P70] go through 经历，度过；通读，浏览；完成；用完；通过；查看；查阅 go against　违背；违反 go by　逝去；过去 go on　继续；进行；发生 go out　出去；熄灯 go over　复习；仔细检查 go up　上涨；上升；攀登 [练透]　猜测句中加黑部分的含义/完成句子 ①I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes. 查看； 查阅 ②I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成 ③The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过 ④直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写) Not until Lucy went through real hardship did she realise the love for her family is important. keep/bear (...) in mind 牢记 change one's mind　改变主意 make up one's mind　下决心；决定 read one's mind　看出某人的心思 put one's mind to　全神贯注于；专心致志于 cross/come to one's mind某人想到 [练透]　完成句子/词汇升级 ①A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind(想到). ②If you're just starting out，keep these things in mind (记住这些事情) to help you increase your chances of running success.(2024·九省联考) ③I assured him I would not let him down and he should only put his mind to getting better (专心恢复健康就好). ④I am fully convinced that if we remember the tips above，we will become smart online learners. →I am fully convinced that if we keep the tips above in mind, we will become smart online learners. (2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) 句型：so...that...如此……以至于…… (1)so...that...句型的常见形式： (2)such...that...句型的基本结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 [练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①I was so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up. (2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②The exhibition displays such wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.(应用文之宣传稿)(2021·浙江卷6月) ③The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(2022·浙江卷1月) →So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(倒装句) 句型：the＋比较级……，the＋比较级…… (1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级...　越……，就越…… (2)the more...，the less...　越……，越不…… the more...，the better...　……越多，……就越好 教材原句：However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 [练透]　完成句子 ①你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文之建议信) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make． ②在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。(应用文之建议信) As far as I'm concerned，the more you take part in after­class activities, the sooner you will adapt to the new environment． ③研究表明，孩子越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年后就越善于与他人相处。(2024·九省联考) Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 1．The purpose of this activity is to show (show) our rich campus culture and the students' various talents. 2．(2021·上海卷)既然你很喜欢中国古典文学，我的确相信这门课程会很适合你。 Now that you like Chinese classical literature very much，I do believe the course will be very suitable for you. 3．(2021·全国乙卷)网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地提高我们的学习。 There exist rich learning resources online，making it more convenient for us to improve our studies. 4．为了让同学们熟悉中国书法的特点，陈老师将详细介绍四幅中国著名书法作品。 Aiming to get the students familiar with features of Chinese calligraphy，Ms Chen will introduce four famous Chinese calligraphy works in detail. 5．The newly­built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school. →So big is the newly­built stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(倒装句) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 1．With online shopping developing quickly (随着网络购物的迅速发展)，there appear a number of problems including 2.identity theft (身份盗窃). There is no denying that online shopping brings us 3.convenience (convenient) along with disadvantages. 4.Keep in mind the following tips (牢记以下建议). Firstly，it is 5.of great benefit/very beneficial to (非常有益) use strong passwords，which are hard to crack. Furthermore，do not use public computers to shop online or click on unfamiliar links，6.in case your private information is easily given away (以防你的私人信息被轻易泄露). Just as the saying goes，“Better safe than sorry.” Hope the network can serve us better and more safely. [对应学生用书P72] 　应用文写作运用 博客——如何保证网络安全 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．因特网带给我们很多便利和好处。 The Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us． 2．我们面临网络安全的问题。 We are faced with the problem of online safety． 3．今天，我想写篇博客文章谈一谈网络安全问题。 Today，I want to blog about online safety． 4．我们最好访问熟悉的网站，而且，我们要用安全级别高的密码。 We'd better visit the website that we are familiar with. In addition，we should use strong passwords． 5．要记住不要用公共电脑，因为它更有可能泄露我们的个人信息。 Keep it in mind that don't use the public computers，for it is more likely to let out our personal information. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Do you have some good advice for online safety? Post your comments below! 【参考范文】 Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us，we are faced with the problem of online safety. Today，I want to blog about online safety. How to stay safe online? To begin with，we'd better visit the website that we are familiar with. In addition，we should use strong passwords. More importantly，keep it in mind that don't use the public computers，for it is more likely to let out our personal information. Do you have some good advice for online safety? Post your comments below! 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) ②tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 ③upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 ④rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 ⑤embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的 embarrassment n．尴尬 动作 描写 ①chat vi.聊天；闲聊 ②stream vi.流动 ③make fun of取笑；戏弄 ④go through经历；度过；通读 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 On the school bus in the morning，1.I was chatting with my friends cheerfully (我在和朋友们兴高采烈地聊天). At one stop，Fat Ryan got on hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot accidentally and fell flat onto the floor. 2.Afraid of being made fun of (害怕被取笑)，Ryan struggled to his feet，3.his face burning with embarrassment(他的脸尴尬得通红).4.Stuck in such an embarrassing situation (陷于如此尴尬的境地)，he froze there. 5.So upset and embarrassed was he that tears streamed down his face uncontrollably (他是如此沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流). What a tough moment he was going through! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$