必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P57] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．shark n. 　鲨鱼 2．rating n.　等级；级别 3．prince n.　王子；王孙；亲王 4．authority n.　官方；当权；权威 5．skin n.　皮；皮肤 6．plain n.　平原 adj.　简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 7．herd n.　牧群；兽群 8．fur n.　毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 9．sacred adj.　神圣的；受尊敬的 10．insect n.　昆虫 11．net n.　网 adj.　净得的；纯的 12．neighbourhood n.　临近的地方；街区 Ⅱ.写其形 1．poster n．海报 2．species n．物种 3．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级 4．mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群 5．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 6．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害 7．living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计 8．measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 9．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留 10．effective adj. 有效的；生效的 11．due adj. 由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I was so delighted to hear the news that I immediately (立刻) shared it with my teacher. 2．The Tibetan antelope was removed (去除) from the endangered species list. 3．The average (平均的) number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online. 4．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (攻击). 5．Some illegal hunters shot (射杀) wild animals without mercy so they were arrested. 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce (减少)loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. 拓展单词·用活 1．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地 2．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人 3．danger n．危险→endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的 4．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 5．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 6．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt. 使美化，使变美 7．press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫→pressure n．压力；要求 8．threat n．威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 9．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 10．usual adj.常见的，通常的→unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的,11.They existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence decades of years ago.(exist) 12. He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 13. Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony) 14. He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder，which always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind) 15. We should raise our awareness of safety—that is，be aware of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware) 16. The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 17．She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation. (observe) 18．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that more than 29 people died because of the terrible fire. (alarm) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 3．(be) aware of意识到；知道 4．on average平均 5．make progress取得进步 6．(be) concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．adapt to适应 8．under pressure在压力下；承受压力 9．make out看清；听清；分清 10．remind sb of sb/sth使人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch over 保护；照管；监督 12．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．due to由于；因为 14．search for 搜索；查找 15．stir up激起 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)On behalf of those who feel like making progress in English，I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p．m. on Friday. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 3．If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will die out sooner or later. 4．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. 5．I'm wondering if you can watch over my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon. 6．While Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue workers were in search of her. ●会积累　联想拓展 一字之差， 相差万里 名词后缀­ure/­ture表示行为、状态或结果等 “时“隐”时“现” ①adapt 改编→adopt收养 ②affect v．影响→effect n．影响 ③angel天使→angle角度 ④aboard在船上→abroad在国外 ⑤expand扩张→expend花费 ①press 压→pressure 压力 ②expose 暴露；接触→exposure 暴露；接触 ③please 使快乐→pleasure 乐事；快乐 ④fail 失败→failure 失败 ⑤mix 混合→mixture 混合物 ⑥sign 签名→signature 签名 ①die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi.消失；失踪 ③appear vi.出现 ④show up出现 ⑤turn up出现；发生 ⑥out of sight 看不见了 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　 This is why...这就是……的原因 This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 1.世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。 The world has become a global village.That's why more and more people in China are interested in learning English． 句型2　“Only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 2.总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。 In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 句型3　when it comes to...当谈及……时 When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。 3.当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。 When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture，the students hold different points of view. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P59] aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(☞awareness n．意识；认识) (1)be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that...　意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware　据我所知 (2)arouse one's awareness of...　唤起某人……的意识 [练透]　完成句子 ①通过这个活动，我们意识到了我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。(应用文之活动报告) Through the activity，we are aware of the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country. ②我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文之倡议书) I appeal to the government to launch more environment­friendly campaigns to arouse people's awareness of living a low­carbon life． average n．平均数；平均水平；adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数 (1)above/below (the) average　高于/低于平均水平 on average　平均；一般地 the average of...　……的平均数 (2) average out　算出平均数 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His academic performance is well above average，but he is still modest and helpful. (应用文之人物介绍) ②The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.(应用文之景点介绍) ③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(应用文之人物介绍) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. ④在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。 During the summer holiday，we can spend an average of three hours on a daily basis on online learning. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心(☞concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的☞concerning prep.关于；涉及) (1)show/express concern for/about　对……表示关心 (2)as far as...be concerned　就……而言 be concerned about/for　对……担心/关心 be concerned with　与……有关 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests. ③如果我们都能关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。 If we could show concern for others in need，the world would be a better place to live in. ④In my opinion，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) →As far as I am concerned/From my point of view，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编 (☞adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的☞adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本) (1)adapt/adjust (oneself) to　使……适应于 (2)adapt sth from　根据……改编某物 be adapted for　为……而改写、改编 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. ②It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 a．I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text．(定语从句) b.I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text．(分词短语作定语) measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 (1)take measures/steps/action to do sth　采取措施做某事 make...to sb's measure　给某人量身定做…… (2)measure...by...　用……来度量…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We rode along the river measuring (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm. ②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (measure) only by examination results. ③因此，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) Therefore，it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans． observe vt.观察到，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝；观测，观察 observe sb do sth　观察某人做某事 observe sb doing sth　观察某人正在做某事 observe that...　观察…… observe the traffic rules　遵守交通规则 observe Christmas　庆祝圣诞节 [练透]　猜测加黑词observe的含义/完成句子 ①Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.观察(2023·浙江卷1月) ②Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 ③However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ④在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。 On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea. remind vt.提醒；使想起(☞reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者) remind sb of sth　提醒某人某事 remind sb that...　提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth　提醒某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people to protect (protect) it.(2022·全国甲卷) ②This award is a reminder (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance. ③为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly，the father constantly reminded them of what to do next． ④这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。 The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures. intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(☞intention n．用意；目的；意图) (1)intend doing/to do sth 　打算做某事 intend sb to do sth　打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth　本来打算做某事 be intended to do sth/for sth　为……打算(或设计)的 (2)with an/the intention of　抱有……的目的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Intended (intend) to enrich students' school life，our program features the fun of English. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended (intend)for everyone.(2023·全国甲卷) ③Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race with the intention (intend)of improving our physical and mental strength. ④我们的访谈节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) Our program，“Talk and Talk”， is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students. due adj.由于；因为；预期的；到期的；应归于；适当的 be due　预定/计划(做)某事 (be) due to sb　应支付/给予/归于某人 (be) due to　由于，因为 [练透]　单句语法填空/猜测加黑词due的含义/完成句子 ①The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid (pay)by the driver. ②The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. 预计的 ③由于技术的快速发展，在线学习变得越来越流行。 Due to the rapid development of technology，online learning has become more and more popular. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949. 2．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to threaten (threat) their relationship which many people consider harmonious (harmony). 3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring (measure) over 90 meters. 4．When walking the dog，she observed a man running (run) along the street. 5．After recovering (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house reserved (reserve) for him. 6．Attacked (attack) by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack，many people were shot (shoot) dead. 7．He had intended (intend) to park here but was stopped.It's an emergency exit. 8．However，they are reminded (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden (hide) in snowy forests. 9．(2024·邢台一模)Secondly，you can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress effectively (effect). 10．(2024·潍坊模拟)As we all know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures (press). 固定用法和搭配 Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today，hunters are a serious threat 1.to them. The number of these large animals 2.has been reduced (reduce) at an alarming rate due to 3.illegal (legal) hunting. To save them，some 4.reserves (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However，the attacks on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products exists. To make humans and animals live 5.in harmony，measures must be taken 6.to protect (protect) these beautiful creatures from becoming 7.endangered (endanger). 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷，完形填空)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. adj. 普通的， 平常的 2．(2023·全国乙卷，阅读B)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. n．照片； vt. 拍摄 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.vt.回收，重新利用 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P62] die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 (1)die away　(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from...　因……而死 die down　减弱；平息 (2)be dying for　很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth 　极想干某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级 ①On the Eve of the Spring Festival，we Chinese people like to play with fireworks，and the noise doesn't die down until after midnight. ②You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for． ③As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing. →With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many species are gradually dying out． 句型：“only ＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 [练透]　句型转换 ①The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious．(倒装句) →It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious.(强调句) ②I do believe that we can have a better tomorrow only with our joint efforts.(应用文之征文投稿)(2022·全国甲卷) →It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow． 句型：this is why...这就是……的原因 This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) 教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，语法填空) ②我没对这次比赛做充分的准备，这是我不想参加比赛的原因。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．The reason why I am unwilling to take part is that I haven't made full preparations for this writing contest. b．I haven't made full preparations for this writing contest, that's why I am unwilling to take part． c．I am unwilling to take part, that's because I haven't made full preparations for this writing contest. 完成句子/句型转换 1．当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。 While Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue workers were in search of her. 2．我想邀请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。 I want to invite you to participate in our friendly match with the volleyball team of Guangming Middle School next Monday，and this is why I'm writing to you． 3．我们必须有保持学校每个角落整洁的良好习惯，在学校里我们和睦相处。 We must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in our school，where we can live in harmony． 4．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure. →Only when I had another failure did I realize knowledge is valuable．(倒装句) →It was only when I had another failure that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Save Us—South China Tiger We are called South China Tiger，and we are 1.in danger of extinction/dying out (处于灭绝的危险). It's 2.alarming (alarm) that there are only 30—80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as expensive traditional medicine. (For this reason we are being illegally hunted) 3.It is for this reason that we are being illegally hunted (用强调句升级加黑体部分). Even worse，4.due to (由于) the fact that trees are being cut down by human beings，5.our natural habitat—forests，is being threatened (我们的自然栖息地——森林，正受到威胁). However，6.effective measures are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers (人们正采取有效措施增加野生虎的数量). Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products! [对应学生用书P64] 　应用文写作运用 人物介绍——学校生活 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．作为一名普通学生，李萍很难适应新的学校生活。 As an average student，Li Ping had difficulty adapting to her new school life． 2．英语老师经常鼓励她，这消除了她对自己的怀疑。(定语从句) Her English teacher often gave her encouragement, which removed her doubt about herself． 3．在老师的指导下，李萍在学习上进步很快。 Under the guidance of her teacher, Li Ping made rapid progress in her study． 4．她意识到学校生活不仅有欢乐，也有艰辛。(宾语从句) She was aware that school life consists of not only happiness but also hard times. 5．为了提高英语水平，她决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 With the intention of improving her English，she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school. 6．她做了充分的准备，经常在网上搜索信息，为比赛做准备。 She made good preparations and often searched for information on the Internet to prepare for the contest． 7．通过比赛，她认识到只有努力才能成功。 Through the contest，she realized that only by working hard can we make it． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 As an average student，Li Ping had difficulty adapting to her new school life.Luckily，her English teacher often gave her encouragement，which removed her doubt about herself.Soon，under the guidance of her teacher，Li Ping made rapid progress in her study.At the same time，she was aware that school life consists of not only happiness but also hard times.With the intention of improving her English，she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school.Therefore，she made good preparations and often searched for information on the Internet to prepare for the contest.Through the contest，she realized that only by working hard can we make it. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①be reduced to沦为……；陷入 ②alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 ③alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的 ④emotion n．感情；情感；情绪 emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 ⑤unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 usual adj.常见的，通常的 ⑥be concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 动作 描写 ①remind vt.提醒；使想起 ②recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 ③intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 ④search for搜索；查找 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Having quarreled with her husband Tom，Jane boiled with anger and she 1.intended to find a better camp spot alone (打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地). An hour later，2.what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest (令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了).Jane sank to her knees，with tears of regret clouding her eyes. Clutching her hair，she uttered a cry of regret. Tom and the police 3.were searching the forest for Jane (一直在森林里搜寻简)by helicopter. Finally，they found Jane. Tom stormed out of the helicopter，rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，4.telling her he was very concerned about her (告诉她他非常担心她). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$