必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P49] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．heritage n.　遗产 2．temple n.　庙；寺 3．relic n.　遗物；遗迹 4．mount n.　山峰 vt.　爬上；骑上 vi.　爬；登上 5．clue n.　线索；提示 6．dam n.　水坝；拦河坝 7．committee n.　委员会 8．fund n.　基金；专款 9．issue n.　重要议题；争论的问题 vt.　宣布；公布 10．document n.　文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.　记录；记载(详情) 11．parade n.　游行；检阅 vi.　游行庆祝；游行示威 12．mirror n.　镜子 13．roof n.　顶部；屋顶 14．dragon n.　龙 15．digital adj.　数码的；数字显示的 16．image n.　形象；印象 17．cave n.　山洞；洞穴 18．quote vt.　引用 Ⅱ.写其形 1．protest n．抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议 2．prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 3．department n．部；司；科 4．attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试 5．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 6．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料 7．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 8．overseas adj. 海外的 adv.在海外 9．exit n．出口；通道 vi.&vt.出去；离去 10．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 11．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 12．opinion n．意见；想法；看法 13．within prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 14．contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 15. forgive vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Studies have shown that they can promote (促进) people's wellbeing by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory. 2. (2022·浙江卷1月)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality (质量) of my life was affected. 3．I'm writing to invite you to join Talk and Talk. It is ten years since “Talk and Talk” was established (创立). 4．As we all know，it is worthwhile to preserve (保存，保护) cultural relics and historic sites. 5．All of us should love our parents forever (永远) and try to accompany them as much as possible. 6．Some of his careless conducts (行为) led to the loss of the document，so he had to type another one within the limited time. 拓展单词·用活 1．create vt. 创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creation n. 创造，创作 2．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地 3．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 4．investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查 5. appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 6．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 7. enter vi.进入→entrance n．入口；进入 8. history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 9．compare vt.比较；比喻→comparison n．比较；相比,10.We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 11．The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 12．Knowledge is limitless，but my memory limits me to remember only limited information.(limit) 13．In our daily life，we should have a balanced diet. What's more，we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 14．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 15．He was talented and became a professional (profession)member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games. (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to让步；屈服 3．keep balance保持平衡 4．lead to导致 5．make a proposal提出建议 6．turn to向……求助 7．prevent...from...阻止；不准 8．donate...to...向……捐赠…… 9．make sure 确保；设法保证 10．all over the world 在世界各地 11．the Forbidden City紫禁城 12．at the entrance to 在……入口处 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology. 2．From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep a balance between them. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 4. Despite growing pressure，the prime Minister refused to give way to social pressure. ●会积累　联想拓展 形容词后缀­ed 词根serve的单词网 “导致”一家亲 ①balance平衡→balanced平衡的 ②limit限制→limited有限的 ③experience经验→experienced有经验的 ④gift天赋→gifted有天赋的 ⑤relate相关→related相关的 ⑥talent天赋→talented有天赋的 ①preserve vt.维护；保护 ②deserve vt.应受；值得 ③observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝 ④reserve v．预定 n．保护区 ⑤conserve v．保存；节省 ①result in ②cause ③account for ④contribute to ⑤lead to ⑥bring about ⑦give rise to (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来， 在走向未来的过程中， 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 1.人类共同保护我们的地球家园的时代到来了。 There comes a time when we human beings work together to protect our homeland — the Earth. 句型2　 It's said that...据说…… It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 2.上周，我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛。据说500多名学生参加了这场比赛。 Our school held a 5­kilometer cross­country running race last week.It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race. 句型3　neither...nor...既不……也不…… Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. 人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 3.不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。 Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals. 句型4　not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 4.通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。 By going to the Chinese corner, not only can you improve your spoken Chinese，but also you can make new friends． [核心单词] [对应学生用书P51] balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(☞balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) (1)keep/lose one's balance 　保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A与B之间保持平衡 (2) balance...against　权衡，比较 (3)keep a balanced diet　保持均衡的饮食 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It would be a good idea if you could keep a balanced (balance) diet to keep physically healthy. (应用文之建议信) ②权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. ③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) To study more efficiently, you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning． likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地(☞unlikely adj. 不可能的； adv. 不可能地) be likely/unlikely to do sth　很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that...　有/不可能…… [练透]　一句多译 凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时惊慌失措。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ①It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and Jane got into a panic.(it作形式主语；likely) ②Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes and Jane got into a panic. (be likely to do) ③It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and Jane got into a panic. (it作形式主语；probable) limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(☞limited adj.有限的；受限制的☞limitless adj.无限的；无尽的☞limitation n．范围；限制) (1)set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit　超过限度 There is a/no limit to　……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit...to...　把……限定在……范围内 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We must set a limit on/to the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged. ②Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time. (2023·全国乙卷) ③文章的长度大约限制在400词内，截止日期是六月一日。(应用文之征文通知) The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so and the deadline is June 1. contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 (☞contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠) (1)contribute...to... 　把……贡献给…… contribute to　有助于；导致； 捐款；投稿 (2)make contributions/a contribution to　对……做出贡献；捐款 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Entries should consist of an original piece of writing，focusing (focus) on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.(2024·九省联考) ②Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions (contribute) to society.(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达) ③在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。(2021·新高考 Ⅰ卷，应用文) In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving my English level． donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(☞donated adj.捐赠的☞donation n．捐赠☞donator n. 捐赠者) (1)donate...to...　把……捐赠给…… (2)make a donation to...　向……捐赠 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Now I am writing an e­mail to tell you something about our donated (donate)books.(应用文之告知信) ②Given the chance，I would make donations (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. ③The old man donated a lot of money to the school (把大量钱捐赠给学校). It enables the students to return to their classroom. →The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom．(分词作状语) attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(☞attempted adj.企图的；未遂的) (1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试做…… at the first attempt　第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do...　尝试(试图)做…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A man who is related to last night's attempted (attempt) murder is being investigated. ② 最让我烦恼的是，我的父母正试图控制我的个人生活。(应用文之求助信) What annoys me most is that my parents are making an attempt to control my personal life. ③我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。 We failed to sell the popcorn at the first attempt，which made us depressed and sad. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 (1)it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth　做某事是值得的 (2)be (well) worth doing 　……(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy值得被做 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I am concerned，the short English film—Growing Together is well worthy to be watched (watch). ②More importantly，the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth cherishing (cherish) forever. (2022·浙江卷1月，应用文) ③对于我们大多人来说，这个计划值得考虑，因为它对那些需要的人有益。(应用文之倡议信) For most of us，it is worthwhile to consider this plan，which is of great benefit to those in need. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国甲卷) The themes of traditional (tradition) fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 2．I believe nothing could prevent you making (make) progress if you put your heart and soul into your study. 3．We met a professional (profession) archaeologist at the entrance (enter) to the Great Pyramid，who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure. 4．It is of great importance to have a balanced (balance) diet and avoid eating processed (process) food. 5．The company，established (establish) in 2000，has donated (donate) a great deal to charity in the past years. 6．By sharing so many photos (photo) over the Internet，the group hopes to promote even wider (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture and traditions (tradition). 7．To promote (promote) deep research into the writing system，the organization issued (issue) a series of plans last week. 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Seeing his figure disappearing (disappear) into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved. 9．The committee made a proposal (propose) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 10．(2024·辽宁省名校联盟联考)He was at a great loss (lose)，wondering where his future was. 固定用法和搭配 How to balance economic development 1.and cultural heritage protection is likely 2.to be (be) a complex problem. In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with 3.protests (protest) for fear of damaging the cultural relics. Most people thought it worth the money 4.spent (spend) on it to preserve cultural heritage 5.from being destroyed. It was thanks to the hard work and contributions of the 6.global (globe) community，the project was completed successfully. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷，阅读B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. adj. 已故的 2．I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.n.被单；床单 3．Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products. n．专业人员 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P54] lead to导致(to为介词) lead sb to do...　使某人做…… lead sb to...　引导某人去…… lead the way　带路 lead/live a(n)...life　 过着……的生活 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom's studying hard led him to obtain (obtain) high scores in the College Entrance Examination. ②有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。(with的复合结构) With the old man leading the way，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. ③众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。 As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. ④我坚信所有这些措施会极大改善他们的生活。 I hold the firm belief that all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life. turn to 转向；求助于； 翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 turn down　调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in　上交 turn up　调大(音量等)；出现 turn off　关上 turn out　结果是；证明是 turn on　打开 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross­country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②My proposal was turned down，which bathed me in extreme sadness. ③Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn in the relevant application within five days. ④虽然摘苹果很累，但结果是有益而且有趣的。 Though picking apples was tiring，it turned out to be rewarding and interesting． 句型：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 (1)There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧交替的时代已经到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 [练透]　完成句子 ①到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 There comes a time when we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing. ②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。(应用文之景点介绍) There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. 句型：not only...but also...不但……而且…… (1)not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2) not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [练透]　完成句子/句式升级 ①我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还承担了责任。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) Not only have I tried something new，but it allows me to take on responsibilities. (倒装句) ②The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources，but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) →Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources，but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. (倒装句) 完成句子/一句多译 1．(2024·德州模拟)该活动旨在推广中国文化，将于3月23日(周六)举行。 The activity，which aims to promote Chinese culture，will take place on March the 23rd，Saturday.(定语从句) 2．我提出一项建议，我们应该举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。 I made a proposal that we should hold such activities to keep a balance between our study and entertainment． 3．我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我的不礼貌行为。 I'm writing to apologize to you，hoping you could forgive my impolite behavior． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。 ①The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability． ② Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability．(倒装句) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 There is a heritage protection club 1.that attempts to preserve the cultural heritage all over the world (尝试保护全世界各地的文化遗产，定语从句). 2.In the process of (在……过程中) the digital survey 3.conducted (conduct) by the members，the members 4.take an active part in (积极参加) heritage preservation and identify cultural relics and take photos. By sharing photos (they not only arouse people's awareness of heritage preservation but they also work to raise funds) 5.not only do they arouse people's awareness of heritage preservation but they also work to raise funds (用倒装句升级加黑体部分). What's more，the money 6.donated (donate) is used to help 7.prevent the historic buildings from disappearing (阻止历史建筑消失). 8．In my opinion，it is worthwhile joining/to join the club. (依我看，值得加入该俱乐部) [对应学生用书P56] 　应用文写作运用 短文投稿——文化遗产保护 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．文化遗产是人类共同的财富，因此它不仅应该受到一个国家的保护，而且应该受到全人类的保护。 Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind． 2．任何破坏文化遗产的行为都应该受到惩罚。 Any destruction of cultural heritage should be punished． 3．我提议，我们应该为保护它们贡献一份力量。 I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them． 4．平衡发展进程和文化遗址保护可能是一个巨大的挑战。 Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge． 5．全世界的人们都应该积极参加这项活动。 People all over the world should take an active part in this activity． 6．我们开启人类文明的时代到来了。(倒装句) There comes a time when we open up human civilisation. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind. Any destruction of cultural heritage should be punished. I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them. Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Therefore，people all over the world should take an active part in this activity. I am convinced that there comes a time when we open up human civilisation. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①at a loss不知所措；茫然 ②cheerfully adv.高高兴兴地 动作 描写 ①protest n．抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议 ②identify vt.确认；认出；找到 ③establish vt.建立；创立 ④preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 ⑤conduct vt.组织；安排；带领 n．行为；举止；管理方法 ⑥attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试 ⑦forgive vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 ⑧proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 ⑨prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ⑩disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Our beloved dog，Poppy，1.was also at a loss (茫然失措)and didn't conduct herself as usual. Poppy frowned and grieved all day long and we were concerned about her very much. 2.To prevent her from being hurt (为了阻止她受到伤害)，we 3.made every attempt to cheer her up (尝试使她高兴起来). But she 4.protested against our every attempt (抗议我们的每次尝试). Finally，5.I proposed/made a proposal that (我建议)we get a little dog for Poppy. Seeing that she had a playmate again，Poppy smiled happily，barked gently and 6.wagged her tail cheerfully and constantly (高兴地直摇尾巴). Her gloomy moods finally disappeared. Poppy and the little dog 7.established a friendship (建立了友谊) immediately. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$