必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P25] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．soccer n.　足球；足球运动 2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia) 　体育场；运动场 3．boxing n.　拳击(运动) 4．badminton n.　羽毛球运动 5．marathon n.　马拉松赛跑 6．ski adj.　滑雪的 vi.　滑雪 7．graceful adj.　优美的；优雅的 8．gymnastics n.　体操(训练) 9．legend n.　传奇故事(或人物)；传说 10．glory n.　荣誉；光荣；赞美 Ⅱ.写其形 1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 3．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 4．rather adv.相当；有点儿 5．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 6．pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮 7．million num.一百万 8．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 9．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 10．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)It is important for us to master (掌握)some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. 2．(2023·全国乙卷) It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet (饮食) is slowly declining. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)To our delight，David reached the finish line and won a medal (奖章)for his persistence. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Considering your excellent English，I sincerely invite you to attend our program to share useful learning strategies with the whole audience (观众). 5．If you are found cheating (作弊) in the exam，all your academic grades for the semester will be canceled. 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating (出汗) heavily. 拓展单词·用活 1．fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；v.尊敬；尊重→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 3．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；体力；强项→strengthen v．增强 4．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的(指人),5.More than 10，000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete) 6．My sister is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 7．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) 8．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；it was a great success.(fail) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．set a good example树立一个好榜样 5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．give up 放弃；投降 8．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．pretend to do sth假装做某事 10. make a difference 有作用或影响 11．rather than 而不是 12．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下 13．now and then有时；偶尔 14．compare...with/to...与……比较 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．Parents should behave well to set a good example to their children. 2．Regardless of what difficulties I will meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream. 3．To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 4．After all，it is our joint efforts that make a difference to the environment protection. 5．What the headmaster said on the importance of receiving education at the meeting made sense． 6．Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. ●会积累　联想拓展 名词后缀­y/­ty表示性质、状态、动作或结果等 ­en后缀高频动词集锦 “偶尔；有时”全接触 ①injure伤害→injury伤害 ②discover发现→discovery发现 ③deliver递送→delivery递送 ④recover恢复→recovery恢复；痊愈 ⑤honest诚实的→honesty诚实 ⑥modest谦虚的→modesty谦虚 ①shorten缩短 ②deepen 加深 ③widen加宽 ④broaden加宽 ⑤lighten减轻 ⑥darken (使)变暗，变黑；(脸色)变阴沉 ①at times偶尔；有时 ②on occasion偶尔；有时 ③by accident有时；时而 ④once in a while偶尔；有时 ⑤from time to time有时；偶尔 ⑥occasionally偶尔；有时 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　by doing作状语 By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。 1.通过勇敢地面对困境，我们可以真正了解自己的优势，获得信心。 By facing difficult situations bravely，we can truly understand our own strength and gain confidence. 句型2　“Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式”意为“看来……；好像……” In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 2.有些人这样做好像仅仅是一种爱好。 Some people seem to do it as a hobby． 句型3　The secret to sth is...……的秘诀是…… Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 3.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P27] honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；尊重(☞honourable adj.可敬的；体面的☞honoured adj.受尊敬的) (1)It's an honour for sb to do sth.　对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 　为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...　向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 　做某事感到荣幸 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It's been an honor to watch (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《访谈》的采访。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) a．I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station. b．It is a great honour for me to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station. c．I feel greatly honoured to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station. determination n．决心；决定 (☞determine v．测定；决定；确定☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) (1)with determination坚决地 (2)determine to do...　决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth　决定(做)某事 (3)be determined to do sth　决心做某事(表示状态) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination (determine)to finish the cross­country run. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②He determined on/upon facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. ③我坚定而自豪地拿出自己赚的钱递给爸爸。 (读后续写之情感细节描写) Determined and proud, I took out the money I earned and handed it to Dad.(过去分词短语作状语) injure vt.使受伤；损害 (☞injured adj.受伤的；有伤的☞injury n．伤害；损伤) (1)get/be injured　受伤 the injured　受伤的人；伤员 (2)do sb an injury　伤害某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He lost control of the car，crashed into the truck and got seriously injured (injure). ②Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries (injure)in one of her knees.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. ④听到他在车祸中没有受伤，大家都长舒了一口气。 Hearing he wasn't injured in the car accident，everyone breathed a sigh of relief. strength n．力量；体力；强项(☞strong adj.强壮的☞strengthen v．增强) (1)have the strength to do sth　有力气做某事 with all one's strength　用尽全力 build up one's strength/body　强身健体 (2)strength(s) and weakness(es)　优势和劣势 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Assess its strength (strong) and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies.(2024·九省联考) ②To strengthen (strength)the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.(2022·全国乙卷) ③为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。 To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. compete vi.竞争；对抗(☞competition n．竞争；比赛☞competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的☞competitor n．竞争者) compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth　 为……而竞争 compete in sth　 在……中竞争 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While this was a competitive (compete) race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. ②The whistle went off and the competitors (compete) began to take their places. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安[☞stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的(指人)☞stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力重的；有压力的(指物)] (1)under stress　在压力之下 put stress on sth　强调某事物 (2)stress the importance of...　强调……的重要性 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After a stressful (stress)week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed (stress)and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. ②Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed (stress) and even more optimistic.(2023·全国甲卷) ③上周末，我们以“劳动最美”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。 Last weekend，we launched a campaign with the theme of “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands． ④正如我们多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的职业发展是非常重要的。(话题写作之语言学习) As has been stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．The last event was a failure (fail)，so we're pinning all our hopes on the next one to save the business. 2．I feel honoured (honour)to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. 3．It is recognised that people making friends online are afraid of getting cheated (cheat). 4．Thinking positively (positive) and confidently，the injured (injure) soldier gradually recovered and managed to strengthen (strong) his friendship with the doctor. 5．Though her work is stressful (stress)，she has been exercising regularly to improve her fitness (fit). 6．Frank turned away，pretending (pretend) not to notice me，and hurried away. 7. Compared (compare) with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude towards life live longer. 固定用法和搭配 All great athletes are not afraid to compete 1.with others. They keep track 2.of their improvements in various 3.events (event). Additionally，even if they are 4.under stress，they can manage to deal with stress well. And they neither try to be even 5.slimmer (slim) nor go 6.on unhealthy diets. Finally，they have the mental strength 7.to focus (focus) on what is most important. They all sweat 8.their (they) way to success. 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，完形填空) In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. n. 网上的帖子 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. n．许多；大量 3．Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition.adj.微小的；渺茫的 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P29] give up放弃；投降 give in 　屈服，投降 give out　 分发；用光； 精疲力竭 give away　 赠送；泄露 give off　 散发光和热等 give way to　 给……让路 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bicycles are environmentally­friendly because they won't give off waste gas. ②Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression gave him away． ③看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子们，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Seeing the twins' disappointed faces，the father willingly gave them a hand to cook breakfast and whispered gently，“My dear children, don't give in to the temporary difficulty．” ④看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I knew David would give up participating in the cross­country team. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 (1) make sense of理解；明白 It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义 make it　获得成功；准时到达 (2)in a sense　从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义 [练透]　用make的相关短语填空/词汇升级 ①Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn't make sense． ②Although David ranked last in the cross­country run，he finally made it to the finish line，with all the audience cheering for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③With the guidance of my grandfather，not only did I understand some complicated characters，but more importantly，I became more patient and focused. →With the guidance of my grandfather，not only did I make sense of some complicated characters，but more importantly，I became more patient and focused. [指津]　 “绝不”位于句首部分倒装短语荟萃：①in no way；②in no case；③by no means；④on no condition。 rather than而不是 　宁愿……而不愿…… (2)other than　不同于；除了……外 more than　多于；不仅仅；非常 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It was the twins rather than their father that were taking (take)the breakfast upstairs when mother came home.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Facing up to your problems rather than pretending (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out. ③因此，学生应该抽出更多的时间来阅读英语，而不是看电影或听音乐太多。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) a．Therefore，students would spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much． b．As a result，students should prefer to spare more time for English reading rather than watch movies or listen to music too much． make a difference有作用或影响 make a difference to... 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to...) (对……)有一些/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Even if it is a small thing，it could still make much difference to the environment. ②The twins are so alike，it's difficult to tell the difference (differ) between them. ③有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华) Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference，making the world more beautiful and harmonious. 句型： “Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式”意为“看来……；好像……” (1)seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth 　似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth 　似乎/好像已经做了某事 (2)it seems (to sb) that... 　(在某人看来)似乎…… There seems to be 　似乎有；好像有 教材原句：In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①It seems difficult to learn (learn) so many new words by heart in a short time. ②事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。(应用文之建议信) Actually，everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong，so there is no need to worry so much. ③他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。 a．It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. b．His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇、句式升级 1．I have been trying (try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I don't make it． 2．The coach，rather than the players was (be) working out when I entered the gym. 3．当孩子们受到赞扬的时候他们会表现得很积极，即使仅仅是一个微笑着点头的动作。 Children will act positively when they are praised，even if it is just a nod with a smile. 4．这次经历给我的教训是，只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任，而不是指责别人，才能取得成功。 The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. 5．(2021·浙江卷6月，读后续写)At that time，I decided to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. →It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.(升级加黑词； 强调句) 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Last Sunday witnessed a 5 km cross­country running race 1.hosted (host) by our school，which both students and teachers of our school 2. competed in for the gold medal (我校师生都参加了对金牌的角逐). 3．Even if the race was rather tiring and all athletes sweated a lot (即使比赛很累，所有的运动员都出了很多汗)，4.no athlete gave up halfway (没有运动员半路放弃). At last，with great 5.determination (determine)，all the athletes made it to the finish line. 6.Compared to/with other events (与其他比赛项目相比)，the event was highly thought of. Not only did it provide a chance for us to strengthen our fitness，but it also 7.made a great difference to all the competitors (对所有比赛者有很大影响). [对应学生用书P32] 　应用文写作运用 征文投稿——介绍新体育馆 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 1．我们学校有1 000多名学生，他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句) There are more than 1，000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school． 2．在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if引导让步状语从句) In the past，even if we wanted to do sports，we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities． 3．一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。 Once our school has built a new gym，we can play various kinds of sports． 4．很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。 Instead of staying indoors playing games，many students will go to the gym to work out． 5．通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且成功保持身材苗条。(by doing作状语) By doing so，not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully． 6．与过去相比，我们现在过着幸福健康的生活。 Compared with the past，we are living a happy and healthy life． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 There are more than 1，000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school.In the past，even if we wanted to do sports，we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities.Once our school has built a new gym，we can play various kinds of sports.Nowadays，instead of staying indoors playing games，many students will go to the gym to work out.By doing so，not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully. In short，compared with the past，we are living a happy and healthy life. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①determination n．决心；决定 determine v．测定；决定；确定 ②fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 ③lose heart丧失信心；泄气 ④give up放弃；投降 ⑤positive adj.积极的；乐观的 动作 描写 ①track vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪 ②work out锻炼；计算出；解决 ③sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水 ④make it获得成功；准时到达 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 When seeing a rabbit，1.my father and I determined to track it (我和爸爸决定追它). So swift was it that it disappeared in the forest. Not until then did we realize that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees. Lost，I 2.was in a cold sweat (一身冷汗)from extreme horror and I 3.nearly fell apart (几乎要崩溃了).I said in a trembling voice，“Dad，4.how can we work out the dilemma (我们怎样才能解决这个困境呢)？” Dad murmured，“5.Don't lose heart！Don' t give up (不要灰心！不要放弃)！We will 6.make it to the farmhouse (会成功到达农舍的)！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$