专题07 中考人物故事类阅读-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用）

专题07 中考人物故事类阅读 知识点一：人物故事类阅读特征 阅读人物故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。阅读理解题往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在阅读故事类短文时，应指导学生理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类题。 知识点二：人物故事类阅读的考察方向 ①小说片段型（结尾会出现—Adapted from这种字眼） ②事件排序题（Which is the right order of the following events?） ③人物性格归纳题 ④最佳标题题 类型1：小说片段型 一般遇到小说型的阅读，我们需要观察一下这本小说平时是否有看过，如果看过的情况下，我们对文中故事发生的背景就比较熟悉，对于人物关系也能弄得比较清楚，但是如果没有看过，我们也不需要慌张，可以认真朗读全文，理清楚故事发展的脉络和人物之间的关系，可以一边看文章一边进行圈画和梳理。 C “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends. Everyone is very happy. “We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy. Soon Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there. A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.” “Where are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want?” “Don’t you remember us? I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.” “Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.” “And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman. “And I want some courage,” says the Lion. “Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard. “Yes, she is!” the friends all say. “Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.” “No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion. Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes. “Who are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy. “No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow. “You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman. “No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.” “You a