主题语境34 地球与宇宙奥秘探索-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（英语话题）

主题语境34　地球与宇宙奥秘探索 话题与教材 人教版 必修第三册：UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 选择性必修第四册：UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 外研版 选择性必修第四册：Unit 6 Space and beyond 译林版 选择性必修第三册：Unit 2 Out of this world Ⅰ.识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．anecdote/'ænIkdəʊt/ n．轶事；奇闻 3．beyond/bI'jɒnd/ prep.在更远处；超出 4．circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况 5．comprise/kəm'praIz/ vt.包括，包含；组成，构成 8．current/'kʌrənt/ adj.当前的；现在的；水流；电流；思潮 9．data/'deItə/ n．资料；数据 10．discipline/'dIsəplIn/ vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n．训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力 11．exploit/Ik'splɔIt/ vt.开发；利用；剥削 12．fatal/'feIt(ə)l/ adj.致命的；灾难性的 13．float/fləʊt/ vi.飘动；漂流；浮 v．使浮动；使漂流 14．giant/'dʒaIənt/ adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人 15．gravity/'ɡrævəti/ n．重力，地球引力 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 21．mission/'mIʃ(ə)n/ n．任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务 22．monitor/'mɒnItə(r)/ n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 23．offshore adv.&adj.近海(的)；离岸(的) 24．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 25．pull/pʊl/ n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 26．resource n．资源；财力；物力 27．rocket/'rɒkIt/ n．火箭；火箭弹 28．satellite/'sætəlaIt/ n．人造卫星；卫星 29．scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 30．shallow/'ʃæləʊ/ adj.肤浅的；浅的 31．shuttle/'ʃʌt(ə)l/ n．航天飞机；来往于两地的航班(或班车、火车) vi.频繁往来(于两地之间) 32．signal/'sIɡnəl/ vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号标志 34．spaceship/'speIsʃIp/ n．宇宙飞船 36．telescope/'telIskəʊp/ n．[光]望远镜 38．transmit/trænz'mIt/ v．传输；发送 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 40．agency/'eIdʒənsi/ n．机构；代理处→agent n．代理人，代理商 41．analysis/ə'næləsIs/ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析 42．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 43．assist/ə'sIst/ vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 44．attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.非常喜欢……的；附属的→attachment n．附加设备，附属物；附件；喜欢，依恋 45．cover/kʌvə(r)/ n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 46．desire/dI'zaIə(r)/ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的；可取的 47．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．意志，决心 48．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 49．expand/Ik'spænd/ vt.扩大；增加→expansion n．扩大；增加 50．expose/Ik'spəʊz/ v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光→exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 51．evaluate/I'væljueIt/ vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 52．frequent adj.频繁的→ frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequently adv.频繁地 53．incredible/In'kredəb(ə)l/ adj.不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的→incredibly adv.极其，极端地；难以置信地 54．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立 55．intelligent/In'telIdʒənt/ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧 56．limit/'lImIt/ vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的 57．occupy/'ɒkjʊpaI/ vt.占据；占用→occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的→occupation n．占领；职业 58．origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/ n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n．原著；原作→originally adv.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地 59．regular/'reɡjʊlə(r)/ adj.定期的；经常的；惯常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.不定期的 60．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的，全体的，全世界的；通用的，万能的 61．focus/'fəʊkəs/ vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 62．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 63．major/'meIdʒə/ adj.重要的； 主修的 n．主修课程 v．主修 64．request/rI'kwest/ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 65．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 66．addict/'ædIkt/ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 67．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assumed adj.假装的，假的 68．resist/rI'zIst/ vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抗拒；反对 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅱ.熟背核心短语 1．result in 导致；造成 2．look into 调查(问题) 3．block out挡住(光线) 4．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 5．carry on继续做，坚持干 6．solar system太阳系；类太阳系 7．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 8．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 9．in view of 鉴于，考虑到 10．be/become accustomed to 习惯于 11．provide for sb.为某人提供生活所需 12．International Space Station 国际空间站 13．a workable solution 一个可行的解决方案 14．in the hope of doing...抱着做……的希望 15．throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 16．in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 17．so as to...以便……；为了…… 18．enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 19．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅲ.存储经典句式 1．given that引导条件状语从句 Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.如果博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，敦煌正是理想的会址。(外研选四Unit 3 The world meets China) 2．It seems that...看起来似乎…… So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.这看起似乎是天赋并不能保证每一次都是成功的。(外研选一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards) 3．形容词(短语)作状语 Loose on the island，they did what rabbits do best—they multiplied rapidly，...不受束缚的兔子做了它们最擅长的事情——它们迅速繁殖，……(外研选二Unit 5 A delicate world) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.anecdote n．　轶事；奇闻　 2．astronaut n．　宇航员，航天员　 3．crew n．　全体机组人员　 4．crucial adj.　至关重要的；关键性的　 5．current adj.　当前的；现在的　 6.exploit vt.　开发；利用；剥削　 7．fatal adj.　致命的；灾难性的　 8．giant adj.　巨大的；伟大的　 n．　巨人；伟人　 9．gravity n．　重力，地球引力　 10．leap n．　跳跃　 vi.&vt.　跳过；跃过　 11.mission n．　任务；使命　 12．offshore adv.&adj.　近海(的)；离岸(的)　 13．orbit n．　轨道　 vt.&vi.　沿轨道运行；环绕……运行　 14．satellite n．　人造卫星；卫星　 15．telescope n．　望远镜　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　data　 n．资料；数据 2．　discipline　 vt.严格要求 n．训练，纪律 3．　float　 vi.漂流 vt.使浮动，使漂流 4．　focus　 vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 5．　guarantee　 vt.保证；确保 n．保证；保修单；担保物 6．　keen　 adj.热衷的；渴望的 7．　launch　 vt.&n.发射；发起 8．　major　 adj.重要的； 主修的 n．主修课程 v．主修 9．　mankind　 n．人类 10．　request　 n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 11．　resource　 n．资源；财力；物力 12．　schedule　 n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 13．　scream　 v．尖声大叫 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．If there should be something wrong with the digital camera while it is still under 　guarantee　， we would repair it at our expense. 2．For most people what we 　major　 in at college is the best preparation before we work. 3．The project was finished behind 　schedule　 because of the bad weather. 4．Whenever it is，it is right for a student to observe the school 　disciplines　. 5．However amusing the story is，I have to put it away and 　focus　 my attention on study this week. 6．When they returned to the river，they found that the boat had 　floated　 away. 7．He 　screams　 the loudest of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　addict　 n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→　addicted　 adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→　addiction　 n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→　addictive　 adj.使人上瘾的 2．　argue　 vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→　argument　 n．争论；争吵；论点 3．　assist　 vt.帮助；援助→　assistant　 n．助理；助手→　assistance　 n．帮助；援助 4．　assume　 vt.认为；假定，假设→　assumption　 n．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→　assumed　 adj.假装的，假的 5．　attach　 vt.系；绑；贴→　attached　 adj.附属的→　attachment　 n．附加设备，附属物 6．　expand　 vt.扩大；增加→　expansion　 n．扩大；增加 7．　expose　 v．使暴露；使(胶卷)曝光→　exposure　 n．揭露 8．　evaluate　 vt.评价；评估→　evaluation　 n．评价；评估 9．　frequent　 adj.频繁的→ 　frequency　 n．发生率；频繁率→　frequently　 adv.频繁地 10．　incredible　 adj.不可思议的，难以置信的→　incredibly　 adv.极其；难以置信地 11．　independent　 adj.独立的；自立的→　independently　 adv.独立地；自立地→　independence　 n．独立；自立 12．　intelligent　 adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→　intelligence　 n．智慧 13．　occupy　 vt.占据；占用→　occupied　 adj.忙于……的；被占领的→　occupation　 n．占领；职业 14．　origin　 n．起源，起因→　original　 adj.起初的；原来的 →　originally　 adv.起初，原来 15．　regular　 adj.定期的；经常的；惯常的→　regularly　 adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→　irregular　 adj.不定期的 16．　resist　 vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→　resistance　 n．抗拒；反对 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The hospital 　attached　(attach) to the medical college was destroyed in the flood. 2．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，　independence　 (independent)，confidence and competence. 3．I don't know why the young couple are getting into an 　argument　 (argue)． 4．We prefer to describe emotional 　intelligence　(intelligent)as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 5．Although feeling disappointed and frustrated，in a city far from home，he managed to live 　independently　(independent)． 6．The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's 　resistance　(resist)． 7．I recommended he stop taking this medicine because it is 　addictive　.Happily，he overcame his 　addiction　 to it finally.(addict) 8．There are plans for the 　expansion　 (expand) of our school building. 9．Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the 　assumption　(assume) you've made. 10．If you are short in money but still want the bicycle，ask the shop 　assistant　(assist)to reduce the price. 11．We saw each other 　regularly　(regular), but I haven't heard from him since last year. 12．It was built 　originally　(original)to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 以­or结尾的形容词扫描 “过失”与“冲突”相关名词一览 ①major　主要的 ②minor 次要的 ③junior 身份或地位低的 ④senior 身份或地位高的 ⑤superior 更好的；更高的 ①argument　争吵；争论 ②fault 过错 ③quarrel 争吵；吵架 ④conflict 冲突 ⑤mistake 错误 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 [第一组]　汉译英 1．　result_in　导致；造成 2．　look_into　 调查 3．　block_out　 挡住(光线、雨等) 4．　on_board　 在船上；在飞机上 5．　carry_on　 继续做，坚持干 6．　figure_out　 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and 　carry_on　 her good work? 2．It is difficult to 　figure_out　 a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 3．His carelessness 　resulted_in　 the terrible accident that happened last night. 4．As soon as we went 　on_board　，our ship left the port. 5．　In_view_of　 the weather, the event will now be held indoors. 6．They put the oil cloth on the roofs of the buildings to 　block_out　 the rain. [第二组]　英译汉 1．in view of　鉴于，考虑到　 2．be/become accustomed to 　习惯于　 3．provide for sb. 　为某人提供生活所需　 4．in the hope of doing... 　抱着做……的希望　 5．in/under the circumstances 　在这种情况下　 6．enable sb. to do sth. 　使某人能够做某事　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 in＋名词＋of “v.＋out”短语集锦 ①in terms of　就……而言 ②in need of 需要 ③in favor of 支持，赞成 ④in search of 寻找 ⑤in the form of 以……的形式 ⑥in place of 代替 ①figure out　理解；弄清 ②leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ③break out 突然开始，爆发 ④make out 理解；辨认出 ⑤pick out 挑出；辨认出 ⑥let out 发出；放走；泄露 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 given that引导条件状语从句 　Given_that　(考虑到)Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.(人教选一UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND) It seems that...看起来似乎…… 　It_seemed_that_the_woman_liked_the_water_from_the_pump　 (看来这位妇女好像非常喜欢从这个泵中取水) so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (人教选二UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS) 形容词(短语)作状语 　Tired，hungry　 (又累又饿)，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(人教选二UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 (1)focus on/upon...集中；特别关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点[一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The lecture will focus 　on　 the history and development of Chinese characters. ②During youth，many students tried their best to attract the attention of the opposite sex instead of 　focusing　(focus) their attention on their studies. ③ It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus 　of　 families，　　 shouldering the hope of their parents. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你很快就会入睡。 Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of 　focusing_on_what_brings_you_stress　， and you will fall asleep soon. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature. 它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注，并帮助人们将家庭和自然联系起来。 2．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 (1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事 (2)under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… [名师点津]　“under＋名词”短语荟萃： (1)under discussion；(2)under control；(3)under construction；(4)under attack [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①I guarantee 　to_pay　 (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens. ②The fridge 　is_guaranteed　 (guarantee) for three years and it is 　under　 guarantee now. [二维写美]——读后续写之情感描写 ③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。 Such a tasty breakfast 　was_guaranteed_to_make　 their mom joyful on Mother's Day. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 这一小队无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？ 3．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (1)make a request for sth./that ...请求；要求…… at one's request应某人的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that ... (should) do sth.请求…… It is requested that ... (should) do sth.据要求…… [名师点津]　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①She had requested the community 　(should)_turn/to_turn　 (turn) it into a museum upon her death. ②Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours 　at　 the request of tourists. ③Our teacher made a request that we 　(should)make　 (make) full preparations for the coming final examination. [二维写美]——应用文写作之通知 ④要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。 　It_is_requested_that_anyone_who_wants_to_attend_the_course_(should)_register　 personal information online. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。 4．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 ahead of schedule　提前 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 on schedule 准时；按时间表 be scheduled for 预定；安排 be scheduled to do 预定做…… [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①With great regret, I'm writing to tell you that the Sichuan Opera performance 　scheduled　 (schedule) for 7：30 p．m. next Saturday has been cancelled. ②I'm writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled 　to_be_held　 (hold) in the new stadium next month. [二维写美]——应用文写作之比赛 ③排球赛是如此重要，以至于每个人都应该提前到达我们学校的体育场。 So significant is the volleyball match 　that_everyone_should_arrive_at_our_school_stadium_ahead_of_schedule　. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(全国乙卷)With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。 5．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 (1)addict vt.使入迷；使上瘾 addict oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Addicted to 　studying　(study) the new recipe，he didn't notice the night approaching. ②　Addiction/Being_addicted　(addict) to drugs and alcohols can ruin a good life. [二维写美]——应用文写作之环境保护 ③随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上，很多成年人对手机上瘾，从而影响了他们的工作和生活。 With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，　many_adults_are_addicted_to_cellphones　，thus influencing their work and life. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ④(全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self­discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. 由于他们缺乏自律能力，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。 6．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for...支持……，赞同…… argue against...反驳……；否认…… (2)argument n．争论，争辩；论点 It is beyond argument that...无可争辩的是……；毋庸置疑…… [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①It's no use arguing 　with　 him about the question for he won't change his opinion. ②No one can argue 　against　 China's success in achieving long­term economic growth and social stability. ③We need to provide a convincing 　argument　 (argue) as to why the system should be changed. [二维写美]——应用文写作之环境保护 ④每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的事实。 　It_is_beyond_argument_that　 everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. 7．assume vt.认为；假定，假设 (1)assume sb./sth. to be　假定/假设某人/某事为…… assuming (that) 假定……(作状语) It is/was generally assumed that... 普遍认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 make an assumption 做出臆断 on the assumption that... 假定……，假设…… (3)assumed adj. 假装的，假的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①　Assuming　 (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do? ②We are working on the 　assumption　 (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. ③　It　 is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future. ④The criminal checked into a hotel under an 　assumed　 (assume) name to escape from the police. [二维写美]——应用文写作之演讲稿 ⑤假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动，充实我们的学校生活。 　Assuming_that_I_am_chosen_to_be_chairman_of_the_Student_Union　，I will organize more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life. 8．resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 (1)resist doing sth.　反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①He found it hard to resist 　buying　 (buy) these books. ②Some government officials weren't resistant 　to　 the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ③健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抗感染。 A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can 　help_your_body_resist_infection　. [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．given that...引导条件状语从句 (教材对接)Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy，one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。(人教选一UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND) (1)given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，此时given为介词，相当于considering。 (2)其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if, unless, as/so long as, considering (that) (考虑到，鉴于), suppose/supposing (that) (假设；假定), provided/providing (that) (只要，如果), on condition that(条件是), in case(以防)等。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①鉴于您对中国的传统节日——端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(传统文化) 　Given_that_you_are_keen_on_the_Chinese_traditional_festival　，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. ②只要内容有趣且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。(通知) You can write anything relevant 　as/so_long_as_it's_interesting_and_informative　. ③ 你可以使用这个房间，条件是保持房间干净整洁。 You can use this room 　on_condition_that　 you keep it clean and tidy. 2．形容词短语作状语 (教材对接)Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们的桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(人教选二UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE) (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 [写作迁移]——微写作/句式升级 ①她匆忙走上台阶，神情紧张，脸色苍白。(读后续写神态描写) She hurried up the steps，　nervous_and_pale　. ②这孩子被凶猛的狼吓呆了，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之恐惧的心理描写) 　Scared_of_the_fierce_wolf　，the child froze on the spot，unable to utter a word. ③I was afraid of failing to find our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(读后续写之恐惧的心理描写) →　Afraid_of_failing_to_find_our_way_to_the_farm　，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语) 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.　水流　 2．The captain was on the deck of the launch, steadying the boat for the pilot.　大型汽艇　 3．The post of principal of the theatre school became vacant and he leapt at the chance.　赶紧抓住(机会)　 4．Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain.　压榨；剥削　 5．The French had floated the idea of placing the diplomatic work in the hands of the UN.　提出　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．major A．adj.主要的；重要的　 B．n.主修课程 C．n.主修学生 D．vi.主修；专门研究 ①(全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.　__D__　 ②(全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)I love painting very much. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. 　__B__　 ③Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 　__A__　 ④She was named the outstanding undergraduate history major in English at the University of Oklahoma.　__C__　 2．launch A．n.发行 B．v.发起　 C．v.发射　 D．v.推出 ①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark.　__C__　 ②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.　__A__　 ③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.　__D__　 ④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis.　__B__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Mankind has managed to create vehicles to carry astronauts into space. They launch rockets carrying satellites. Many intelligent people are determined to devote 1.　themselves　(them) to space exploration, even though space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 2.　disappointed　(disappoint). Besides, when 3.　living　(live) in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. For lack 4.　of　 gravity, their muscles become weak. They have to tape everything up,5.　otherwise　 they would float around. They also need to figure out a way 6.　to_store　(store) sufficient food or oxygen，but people's desire to explore space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space 7.　independently　(independent). This signals a giant leap forward for China. Some people argue that we 8.　(should)_stop　(stop) wasting time and money on space exploration,9.　which　 is a shallow view. Our planet's resources are limited，and we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population. In closing, we should carry on with space 10.　exploration　(explore)． Part 1　应用文写作话题练 [Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①百慕大三角发生了许多神秘的事件，它被认为是世界上最变化莫测的地方之一。 　Many_mysterious_events_have_taken_place　 in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be 　one_of_the_most_unpredictable_places　 in the world. ②1981年，载有6个人的一艘船在经过百慕大三角时突然消失了，这使得水手们很害怕。 In 1981, a boat with six people 　suddenly_disappeared　 when passing the Bermuda Triangle，and it 　made_sailors_very_frightened　. ③每个人都怀疑他们是否有幸活着。 Everyone 　is_sceptical_about_whether_they_are_fortunate_enough_to_be_alive　. ④八年后，这艘船在同一个地方再次出现，船上的六个人仍然活着。 The boat 　appeared_again　 eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on board. ⑤他们声称他们不可能失踪，因为对他们而言，八年只是很短的一段时间。 They 　claimed_that_they_were_unlikely_to_have_been_lost　，because to them, eight years was just a minute. ⑥直到现在仍没有任何证据能帮助弄清楚这个谜。 No evidence 　has_thrown_light_on_the_mystery　 so far. [Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用非限制性定语从句改写句② In_1981,_a_boat_with_six_people_suddenly_disappeared_when_passing_the_Bermuda_Triangle,_which_made_sailors_very_frightened　. ②用主语从句改写句⑤ It's_claimed_that_they_were_unlikely_to_have_been_lost,_because_to_them_,_eight_years_was_just_a_minute　. [Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 Many mysterious events have taken place in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one of the most unpredictable places in the world. In 1981，a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors very frightened. Everyone is sceptical about whether they are fortunate enough to be alive. Surprisingly, the boat appeared again eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on board. It's claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a minute. No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far. Part 2　读后续写微技能34——动作描写之“笑”(二) [Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 名词/动词 ①grin 咧着嘴笑 ②giggle咯咯地笑；傻笑 固定短语 ①with a laugh笑了一声 ②burst into laughter 大笑 ③explode with laughter哄堂大笑 ④scream/roar with laughter放声大笑 ⑤laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 ⑥howl with laughter狂笑 [Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①我慢慢地从抽屉里拿出我的画，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。 I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class 　suddenly_exploded_with_laughter　. ②突然，老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。 All at once，　_the_teacher's_serious_expression_softened_into_a_grin　.(名词＋简单句) ③他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。 　Laughing,_he_patted_me_on_the_shoulder　.(分词作状语) ④他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现是一张白纸。 　Confused_by_their_laughter　，I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank.(分词作状语) ⑤我看向我的同桌，他正咧着嘴笑。 When I looked at my deskmate，　he_was_grinning　. ⑥他们大笑着，除了我之外，我只能若无其事地挤出一丝苦涩的笑。 　They_laughed_loudly　，except for me，　who_could_do_nothing_but_force/squeeze/_manage_a_bitter_smile　.(动词＋副词＋定语从句) [Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. All at once, the teacher's serious expression softened into a grin. Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder. Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning. They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force/squeeze/manage a bitter smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$