主题语境33 自然科学研究成果-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（英语话题）

主题语境33　自然科学研究成果 话题与教材 北师版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 外研版 选择性必修第四册：Unit 5 Into the unknown Ⅰ.识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．ape/eIp/ n．猿 4．atom/'ætəm/ n．原子 5．abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待 6．bacteria/bæk'tIəriə/ n．细菌 7．bother/'bɒðə(r)/ vt. 打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰 8．bound/baʊnd/ adj.很有可能，肯定会 10．phenomenon/fI'nɒmInən/ n．现象 11．lung/lʌŋ/ n．肺 12．camel/'kæm(ə)l/ n．骆驼 13．cattle/'kæt(ə)l/ n．牛 14．clone/kləʊn/ vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n．克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 18．embryo/'embriəʊ/ n．胚；胚胎；萌芽时期 19．ethical/'eθIk(ə)l/ adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 20．forever/fər'evə(r)/ adv.永远；长久地 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 21．goat/ɡəʊt/ n．山羊 23．hatch/hætʃ/ vt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化 24．infer (inferred；inferred)vt.推断，推定 25．inferior/In'fIəriə(r)/ adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 26．intake/'InteIk/ n．摄入量，摄取量 27．mere/mIə(r)/ adj.仅仅，只不过 29．outbreak/'aʊtbreIk/ n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 30．pose/pəʊz/ vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n．(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 31．private/'praIvət/ adj.私有的，自用的；私营的，民营的 32．scan/skæn/ (scanned；scanned) vt.细看；浏览；扫描检查(物体或身体部位等)；(机器或计算机程序)扫描 33．symptom/'sImptəm/ n．症状；征兆，征候 34．trial/'traIəl/ n．试验；审判，审理 35．twin/twIn/ n．双胞胎中的一个 36．underline/'ʌndə'laIn/ vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 37．widespread/'waIdspred/ adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 38．zone/zəʊn/ n．地区，地带 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 39．accumulate vi.(数量)逐渐增加 vt.积攒→accumulation n．积累，堆积；堆积物，堆积量 40．biology/baI'ɒlədʒi/ n．生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 41．bless/bles/ v．求上帝保佑，祝福；将……赐予，使有幸……→blessing n．福气，幸运→blessed adj.神圣的，尊敬的；受上帝保佑的；带来幸福的 42．bury/'beri/ vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏→burial n．埋葬，葬礼 43．calculate/'kælkjʊleIt/ vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器 44．capable/'keIpəb(ə)l/ adj.有能力的；有才干的→capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的 45．classify/'klæsIfaI/ vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classification n．归类，分类，分级 46．compare/kəm'peə(r)/ vt.&vi.比较，相比，比作 n．比较→ comparison n．比较 47．contain/kən'teIn/ vt.包含，容纳；控制→container n．容器；集装箱 48．differ/'dIfə(r)/ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差异 49．edit/'edIt/ vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→editor n．编辑；主编→edition n．版(本) 50．estimate/'estImət；'estImeIt/ vt.&n.估计，估算→estimation n．估计；估算 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 51．identity/aI'dentəti/ n．身份；同一性；一致→identical adj.完全相同的，同一的 52．innovate/'InəveIt/ vi.&vt.革新，创新，改革→innovation n．创新；改革 53．object/'ɒbdʒIkt；əb'dʒekt/ vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.客观的；无偏见的 n．目标 54．oppose/ə'pəʊz/ vt.反对；反抗→opposed adj.反对的；对立的→opposition n．反对 55．physical/'fIzIk(ə)l/ adj.身体的；物质的；外形的，外在的；物理学的；根据自然规律的 →physicist n．物理学家→physically adv.肉体地，身体上地；依据自然规律，按自然法则 56．regulate/'reɡjuleIt/ vt.调节；管理→regulation n．规则；规章；法规 57．treat vt.治疗；对待→treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法，对待方式 58．whole/həʊl/ adj.全体的；全部的→wholly adv.完全地 59．interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 60．panic/'pænIk/ vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 61．trick/trIk/ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅱ.熟背核心短语 1．die of 死于…… 2．suffer from 遭受…… 3．depend on 取决于 4．according to根据 5．apply to 适用于；应用于 6．a form of...一种……形式 7．be bound to 必定 8．have the potential to do 有潜能做某事 9．a number of 许多，大量的 10．be devoted to 致力于…… 11．be buried in 埋头于/专心于…… 12．get through用完，耗尽；接通；(设法)处理；完成；度过，熬过 13．identify...as...确认……是…… 14．differ from sb./sth. in...在……方面与某人/某物不同 15．suspect sb. of (doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪 16．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅲ.存储经典句式 1．as引导原因状语从句 It is not advisable to be early，as the host may not be ready.不建议早点来，因为主人可能还没准备好。(外研必二Unit 2 Let's celebrate！) 2．while引导让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品中仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。(人教选三UNIT 1 ART) 3．部分否定 Winning isn't everything.赢并不代表一切。(译林选二Unit 2 Sports culture) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.artificially adv.　人工地　 2．bacteria n．　细菌　 3．phenomenon n．　现象　 4．clone vt.　克隆　 n．　无性繁殖的个体　 5．clue n．　线索，提示　 6.crucial adj.　至关重要的，关键性的　 7．embryo n．　胚；胚胎　 8．ethical adj.　关于伦理的　 9．inferior adj.　低级别的，下级的　 10．intake n．　摄入量，摄取量　 11.organ n．　器官　 12．scan vt.　浏览；扫描　 13．symptom n．　症状；征兆　 14．trial n．　试验；审判　 15．zone n．　地区，地带　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　abuse　 vt.滥用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待 2．　bother　 v. 打扰；操心 n．烦扰 3．　breakthrough　 n．突破，重大进展 4．　forever　 adv.永远；长久地 5．　gene　 n．基因 6．　interrupt　 vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 7．　mere　 adj.仅仅，只不过 8．　outbreak　 n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 9．　panic　 vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 10．　pose　 vt.造成，引起 n．(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 11．　trick　 n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 12．　private　 adj.私有的，自用的 13．　underline　 vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 14．　widespread　 adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without 　interruption　. 2．Guests 　panicked　 and screamed when the bomb exploded. 3．The plan received 　widespread　 support throughout the country. 4．Mary has a difficult life and is often 　abused　 by her stepmother. 5．In the first two months after the 　outbreak　 of tsunami，I was still in shock and couldn't sleep at night. 6．It is bad manners to play 　tricks　 on the disabled in public. 7．So I have no choice but to 　bother　 you to correct my mistakes in my essay. 8．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great 　breakthrough　 in the treatment of cancer. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　accumulate　 vi.逐渐增加 vt.积攒→　accumulation　 n．积累，堆积 2．　biology　 n．生物学→　biological　 adj.生物的；生物学的→　biologist　 n．生物学家 3．　bless　 v．求上帝保佑，祝福→ 　blessing　 n．福气→　blessed　 adj.神圣的；受上帝保佑的 4．　calculate　 vt.计算，核算→　calculation　 n．计算→　calculator　 n．计算器 5．　capable　 adj.有能力的；有才干的→　capability　 n．能力，才能→　incapable　 adj.无能力的；不能胜任的 6．　classify　 vt.将……分类→　classification　 n．归类，分类 7．　compare　 vt.&vi.比较，相比 → 　comparison　 n．比较 8．　contain　 vt.包含；含有；容纳→　container　 n．容器；集装箱 9．　differ　 vi.不同，不一样，有区别→　different　 adj.不同的→　difference　 n．差异；不同 10．　edit　 vi.&vt.编辑，编校→　editor　 n．编辑；主编→　edition　 n．版(本) 11．　estimate　 vt.&n.估计，估算→　estimation　 n．估计；估算 12．　innovate　 vi.&vt.革新，创新→　innovation　 n．创新；改革 13．　object　 vi.反对；不赞成→　objection　 n．不赞成；反对→　objective　 adj.客观的 n．目标 14．　oppose　 vt.反对；反抗→　opposed　 adj.反对的→　opposition　 n．反对 15．　physical　 adj.身体的；物质的→　physicist　 n．物理学家→　physically　 adv.肉体地，身体上地 16．　regulate　 vt.调节；管理→　regulation　 n．规则；规章；法规 17．　treat　 vt.对待；治疗；视为；款待 n．请客；款待→　treatment　 n．治疗；对待；处理 18．　whole　 adj.全体的；全部的→　wholly　 adv.完全地 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The country needs a defence 　capability　 (capable)as insurance against the unexpected. 2．In 　comparison　(compare) with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”． 3．We must encourage 　innovation　(innovate) if the company is to remain competitive. 4．The boy has gone through several 　treatments　(treat)and they have striking effects. 5．Listening to a 　biology　(biological) lecture is like watching paint dry. 6．We can't tell the 　difference　(different) between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. 7．During the sales meeting we discussed how to attain our monthly 　objective　(object)． 8．The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic 　regulations　 (regulate)came into effect. 9．A 　container　(contain) is a very large metal or wooden box used for keeping goods. 10．It 　is_estimated　 (estimate) that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. 11．Rivers are a 　blessing　 (bless)for an agricultural country. 12．Sensitive information will have to receive a higher 　classification　(classify)． 13．Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct 　calculations　 (calculate)． 14．They are all 　opposed　(oppose)to naming the high school after Martin. 15．As far as I'm concerned, sports can make us healthy both 　physically　 (physical) and psychologically. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 以­ology结尾高频名词一览 发表你的“观点；态度” ①biology　生物学 ②technology 科技 ③ecology 生态学 ④geology 地理/地质学 ⑤psychology 心理学 ⑥physiology 生理学 ①objective　客观的 ②positive 积极的 ③subjective 主观的 ④negative 消极的 ⑤doubtful 怀疑的 ⑥critical 批评的 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 [第一组]　汉译英 1．　die_of　死于…… 2．　suffer_from　 遭受…… 3．　depend_on　 取决于 4．　according_to　 根据 5．　apply_to　 适用于；应用于 6．　work_out　 锻炼；计算出；解决 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．Thankfully，I managed to 　get_through　 the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 2．We don't hesitate to give our lives for our country，let alone 　suffer_from　 hardships. 3．You'd better come to the gym and 　work_out　 some time every day. 4．　According_to　 a 2023 report，students in 15 cities spent more than 1,500 yuan a month on average. 5．According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to 　die_of　 skin cancer as a woman. 6．There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than 　depend_on　 others. [第二组]　英译汉 1．get through　用完，耗尽；接通；(设法)处理；完成；度过，熬过　 2．identify...as... 　确认……是……　 3．be devoted to 　专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事　 4．a number of 　许多，大量的　 5．suspect sb. of (doing)sth. 　怀疑某人做过某事　 6．have the potential to do 　有潜能做某事　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “动词＋out”短语专辑 以“through”结尾的短语 ①work out　解决；算出；锻炼 ②give out 分发；耗尽；用光 ③figure out 解决；算出 ④carry out 实行；实施 ⑤try out 试用；试验 ⑥turn out 结果是；生产 ①get through　用完，耗尽 ②cut through 开辟 ③break through 突破 ④pull through 康复；痊愈 ⑤pass through 穿过；经历 ⑥glance through 匆匆看一遍 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，　as_it_allows_people_to_make_larger_networks_of_friends_through_using_social_media　(因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络)．(人教选一UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE) while引导让步状语从句 While 　it_is_easy_to_perceive　(虽然很容易察觉) when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(人教选一UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE) 部分否定 Of course, 　not_everyone_who_looks_up　(不是每个抬头看的人) is paying attention in class.(人教选一UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 (1)contain oneself　克制自己 (2)container n. 容器；集装箱 [易混辨析] contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。 形象记忆 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The bottle 　contains　 (contain) two glasses of water. ②The book contains 50 stories，　including　(include)15 short stories. ③She couldn't contain 　herself　 (her)for joy. ④There are 60 students in our class, 20 girl students 　included　(include)． [二维写美]——一句多译 ⑤我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。 →There are 60 students in our class，　containing_35_boys_and_25_girls　.(contain) →There are 60 students in our class，　including_35_boys_and_25_girls　.(including) →There are 60 students in our class，　35_boys_and_25_girls_included　.(included) 2．interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 (1)be interrupted by　　被……打断/阻断 (2)interruption n．打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①It is very annoying to 　be_interrupted　(interrupt)by advertisements at intervals when you surf the Internet. ②I introduced the history of tea­making to them for several hours without 　interruption　(interrupt)． [二维写美]——应用文写作之事件描写 ③我很抱歉打断会议，但有周先生的紧急长途电话。 　I'm_sorry_to_interrupt_the_meeting　， but there is an urgent long­distance call for Mr.Zhou. 3．panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 (1)in (a) panic　惊慌失措 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb. into doing... 使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at 因……而恐慌 [名师点津]　panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked，现在分词是panicking。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna 　panicked　(panic)． ②One member of the rescue team told the reporter that the trapped people were not 　in　 panic. ③The eruption of the volcano panicked many people 　into　 leaving this area. ④The keys were lost during the panic 　over/about /at　 the fire alarm. [二维写美]——应用文写作之佳句 ⑤对考试感到恐慌是没有意义的。这并不像你想象的那么困难。 　There_is_no_point_getting_into_a_panic　 about the exam.It's not as difficult as you imagine. 4．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 (1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 do the trick奏效 (2)trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 trick sb. into doing sth.用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 (3)tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick 　on　 them. ②Dean tricked the old lady 　into　 giving him eight hundred pounds, claiming that he would invest it for her. ③The old man 　was_tricked　 (trick) out of all his savings yesterday. ④I'm in a bit of a 　tricky　 (trick) situation really—whatever I do I'll offend someone. [二维写美]——句式升级 ⑤The young man cried sadly because his partner tricked him out of all his money. →　Tricked_out_of_all_his_money　， the young man cried sadly.(过去分词作状语) [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. 然而，研究表明，如果我们有耐心，我们的生活会好得多。这里有几个技巧。 5．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 (1)differ from ...　与……不同 differ in ... 在……方面不同 (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from ... 与……不同 (3)difference n. 差异；不同 make a difference 有影响，起作用 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①But does one plastic straw or cup really make a 　difference　 (differ)? ②I always read, using 　different　 (differ) voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice. ③The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly 　in　 character. ④American English is significantly different 　from　 British English. [二维写美]——读后续写之总结句 ⑤如果他们赢得选举，会对我们产生很大影响。 It will 　make_a_big_difference_to_us　 if they win the election. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑥(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。 6．treat vt.对待；治疗；视为；款待 n．请客；款待 (1)treat sb.(as /like...)(像对待……一样)对待某人 treat sth. as sth.把某物看作……；视某物为…… treat sb./oneself (to sth.)以某物款待某人或自己享受某物 (2)treatment n．治疗；对待；处理 under treatment在治疗中 [一维练透]——补全句子 ①Most important，I began to 　treat_them_like/as_winners　 (像对待胜利者一样对待他们)． ②It was very kind of you to 　treat_us_to_good_meals　 (请我们吃一顿好饭) and show us around. ③The patients are 　under_good_treatment　 (正在接受很好的治疗)in the central hospital. 7．be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 (1)devote vt.　把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 devote ... to ... 把……奉献于…… devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照 [名师点津]　devote ...to ...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有： adapt...to...　使适应；使配合 adjust...to... 调节……以适应 addicted to... 对……上瘾 apply...to... 把……应用于…… attach...to... 把……附在……上 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The young lady devotes herself to 　teaching　 (teach) the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter. ②Teachers' 　devotion　 (devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society. [二维写美]——应用文写作之申请信 ③I devoted myself to community activities and was praised by the people around. →　Devoting_myself_to_community_activities　，I was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) →　Devoted_to_community_activities　，I was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2022·全国甲卷)All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 总之，我们是时候全身心地保护海洋了。保护海洋，就是保护我们自己。 8．suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做过某事 (1)suspect v．怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象 suspect that... 怀疑…… suspect sb.to be... 怀疑某人是…… (2)suspicious adj. 怀疑的；猜疑的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Judging from his expression, I suspected him 　to_be　 (be) a thief. ②Some of his colleagues at work became 　suspicious　 (suspect) of his behaviour. [二维写美]——应用文写作之友谊 ③没有人想与被怀疑偷钱的那个男孩交朋友。 →Nobody wants to make friends with the boy 　suspected_of_having_stolen_money　.(分词短语作定语) →Nobody wants to make friends with the boy 　who_is_suspected_of_having_stolen_money　.(定语从句) [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．主从复合句 (教材对接)It is not advisable to be early，as the host may not be ready. 不建议早点来，因为主人可能还没有准备好。(外研必二Unit 2 Let's celebrate！) 这是一个主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句。 用法 规则 as作为连词的用法主要有： ①“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 ②“按照，如同”，引导方式状语从句。 ③“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 ④“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 注意 事项 with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①随着暑假的临近，我将有三个月的自由时间。 　As_the_summer_break_is_approaching　，I will be free for almost three months. ②我认为你看起来正如你表现出来的那样，你是一个了不起的人。 I think you look great 　as_you_are　，and you're a wonderful person. 2．部分否定 (教材对接)Winning isn't everything. 赢并不代表一切。(译林选二Unit 2 Sports culture) (1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not的位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 (3)表示“住所(一个)”的词汇，如any，either，anything等，与not连用表示“全部否定”。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我同意你说的大部分话，但我不是什么都同意。 I agree with most of what you said, but 　I_don't_agree_with_everything　. ②会议将于9月举行，但并不是每个人都知道会议的日期。 The meeting will be held in September, but 　not_everyone_knows_the_date　 for sure. ③最近的一份研究表明，并非所有的学生在空余时间都参加体育锻炼。 A recent survey shows that 　not_all_the_students_in_our_school　 take physical exercise in their spare time. ④世上无难事，只怕有心人。 　Nothing_in_the_world　 is difficult if one sets his mind to it. ⑤他父母中任何一个都不同意他的婚姻。 　Either_of_his_parents　 didn't approve of his marriage. 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.　幸运的　 2．She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance.　预测　 3．But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just couldn't contain himself.“What are you going to do？”he asked.　克制；抑制(感情)　 4．Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.　摆姿势　 5．She has always been a rather private person and likes sitting somewhere quietly.　文静内向的，孤僻的　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．bother A．vi.费心；麻烦 B．vi.因……操心 C．vt.使……麻烦　 D．n.麻烦 ①The courts take too long and going to the police is a bother.　__D__　 ②Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.　__A__　 ③It bothered me that boys weren't interested in language learning.　__C__　 ④He never bothered about his breakfast and he'll eat what is left over yesterday.　__B__　 2．work out A．锻炼 B．制定出　 C．计算出　 D．解决 ①Neither the teacher nor his students knew how to work out the problem.　__D__　 ②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.　__B__　 ③It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem. 　__C__　 ④What's more, the more you work out，the healthier you will become.　__A__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Natural cloning has taken place for generations. An example of this is identical twins. A sheep 1.　called　 (call)Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned 2.　successfully　 (success)in 1996.Since Dolly, more than 20 mammal species 3.　have_been_cloned　(clone) including camels and goats. In 2018，China 4.　announced　(announce)that two monkeys had been cloned. In comparison 5.　with　 other species, scientists had to work hard to break the technical barrier to get primates with edited genes. Scientists say that this major breakthrough offers the potential 6.　to_create　(create) monkeys with identical genes, 7.　which　 gives more accurate research results and perhaps leads to 8.　effective　 (effect) treatments for various diseases. While scientists insist 9.　it　 is crucial to continue the research, others raise moral concerns and worry that the technology might 10.　be_abused　(abuse)by some organizations. Part 1　应用文写作话题练 [Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。 There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are 　as_follows　. ②有些人认为克隆有益于人类。 Some think cloning 　is_beneficial_to　 human beings. ③他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。 They think people can 　rely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_diseases　. ④克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。 Cloning can help 　bring_extinct_species_back_to_life　. ⑤其他人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。 Others think otherwise.They 　fear_that_if_cloning_got_out_of_control,_many_terrifying_problems_would_arise　. ⑥科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。 Scientists may create monsters 　by_mistake　，and that may 　knock_out_our_world　. ⑦据我所知，克隆并非完美。 　As_far_as_I_know　，cloning is not perfect. ⑧我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。 I wish that measures could be taken 　to_resist_using_it　 improperly. [Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥ 　Scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_world　. [Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed. Opinions are as follows. Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings. For one thing, they think people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases. For another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life. However, others think otherwise. They fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise. For example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world. As far as I know, cloning is not perfect. Therefore, I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it improperly. Part 2　读后续写微技能33——动作描写之“笑”(一) [Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 固定短语 ①smiling face笑脸 ②smile and wink 笑着眨眼 ③a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑 ④force/manage/squeeze a smile 强颜欢笑 ⑤flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑 ⑥beam with smiles笑逐颜开 [Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 　With_a_big/broad/wide/bright_smile_on_her_lips　，15­year­old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构) ②她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。 Her mother stopped to 　turn_a_smiling_face_to_her　.(动词­ing作定语) ③美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，　and_a_broad_smile_spread_across/crossed_her_face　.(并列句) ④她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信终有一天你会成为一名著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。” 　She_smiled_and_winked_at_Jenny　，“Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.”(简单句) ⑤当詹妮想象着自己成为一名画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。 When she pictured herself becoming a painter，　her_face_lit_up_and_lips_curved_in_a_smile　.(简单句) ⑥她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔进自己的卧室。 　Smiling_widely,_she_hurried_to_her_bedroom_with_great_expectations　.(动词­ing作状语) [Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 With a big/broad/wide/bright smile on her lips,15­year­old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.At first, her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread across/ crossed her face.Then she smiled and winked at Jenny，“Jenny，you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.”Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$