主题语境24 社会热点问题-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（英语话题）

主题语境24　社会热点问题 话题与教材 外研版 选择性必修第四册：Unit 4 Everyday economics Ⅰ.识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．aid/eId/ n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助 2．AIDS/eIdz/ n．艾滋病 3．blame/bleIm/ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备 4．blank/blæŋk/ adj.空白的；茫然的；不理解的；没表情的 n．空白处；空格 6．case/keIs/ n．事例；病例；案件；情况；盒；箱 7．cash/kæʃ/ n．现金；现款 vt.兑现；付款 8．challenge/'tʃælIndʒ/ n．挑战 9．cyberbully/'saIbəbʊli/ n．网络欺凌 11．document/'dɒkjumənt/ n．文件 14．fake/feIk/ adj.假的；伪造的 n．假货；赝品 15．favo(u)rite/'feIvərIt/ adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜欢的人或物 16．fine/faIn/ adj.健康的；美好的；精致的 vt.&n.罚款 17．friendly/'frendli/ adj.友好的 19．genuine/'dʒenjuIn/ adj.真正的；真实的；真诚的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 20．hobby/'hɒbi/ n．业余爱好 21．item/'aItəm/ n．项目；条款 22．massive/'mæsIv/ adj.大量的，巨大的；大规模的 24．outbreak/'aʊtbreIk/ n．爆发；突然发生 27．passage/'pæsIdʒ/ n．章节；通路；走廊；航程费用 29．scholarship/'skɒləʃIp/ n．奖学金 30．seek (sought；sought)vt.征求(建议、意见等)；寻求 vt.&vi.寻找；谋求 vi.试图；企图 31．spokesman/'spəʊksmən/ n．发言人 32．strike/straIk/ (struck；struck) v．打；撞击；给……以某种印象；(使)突然想到；(时钟等)敲 n．罢工；袭击 33．suspend/sə'spend/ vt.延缓；使暂停；悬，挂；使停职 34．well­paid adj.薪水高的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 35．afford vt.买得起→affordable adj.支付得起的→affordably adv.支付得起地 36．assist/ə'sIst/ vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手 adj.助理的；副的→assistance n．帮助；援助 37．confident/'kɒnfIdənt/ adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．自信心；信任 38．consume vt.消费；消耗；使毁灭→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)→consumer n．消费者 39．employ/Im'plɔI/ v．雇用→employment n．就业；职业；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 40．energetic adj.精力旺盛的→energy n．能量；精力；能源 41．experienced/Ik'spIəriənst/ adj.有经验的→experience vt.体验；经历 n．经验，体验，实践 42．health/helθ/ n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthy adj.不健康的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 43．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的→depend v．依靠；依赖 44．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 45．patience/'peIʃ(ə)ns/ n．耐心；容忍→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地 46．peace n．和平→peaceful adj.和平的 47．permit/pə'mIt/ vt.&vi.允许；许可；准许，使有可能 n．许可证；执照；特许证→permission n．许可；准许 48．pollute/pə'lut/ vt.污染；玷污→pollution n．污染；玷污 49．produce vt.产生；制作 n．农产品→production n．生产；制造；产量 50．restriction/rI'strIkʃ(ə)n/ n．限制→restrict vt.限制，阻碍 51．specific/spə'sIfIk/ adj.特定的，特殊的，明确的 n．细节；特效药→specifically adv.明确地；特别地；具体地 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅱ.熟背核心短语 1．go viral 疯狂传播 2．keep track of 记录 3．junk food 垃圾食品 4．rare animals 稀有动物 5．save energy节约能源 6．surf the Internet 上网 7．third­child policy 三孩生育政策 8．build up建立，增强 9．5G coverage 5G网络覆盖 10．be to blame(对某事)负有责任 11．build up one's body强身健体 12．side effect副作用；附带后果 13．technological advancement科技进步 14．sustainable development 可持续发展 15．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 16．account for 是……的原因；解释；占……比例 17．raise awareness of 提升……意识 18．environmentally friendly 环保的；不损害环境的 19．daily necessities 生活必需品 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅲ.存储经典句式 1．What if...？假使……将会怎么样？ What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？你工作了10年后失去了工作该怎么办？(北师选三UNIT 7 CAREERS) 2．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……就越…… The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...第一，物体越大，它们下落的速度就越快……(北师必二UNIT 5 HUMAMS AND NATURE) 3．“be＋形容词＋to do”结构 The tunes are easy to sing，and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。(译林选一Unit 2 The universal language) 4．rather than 而不是 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself，...我喜欢和朋友一起运动，而不是独自锻炼，……(北师必一UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.blank adj.　空白的；茫然的　 n．　空白处；空格　 2．boost n．　增长　 vt.　促进，推动　 3．cyberbully n．　网络欺凌　 4．document n．　文件　 5．emerge vi.　浮现；出现；(事实等)显露　 6.epidemic n．　传播；流行病　 7．fake adj.　假的；伪造的　 n．　假货；赝品　 8．genuine adj.　真正的；真实的；真诚的　 9．hobby n．　业余爱好　 10．item n．　项目；条款　 11.massive adj.　大量的，巨大的　 12．outbreak n．　爆发；突然发生　 13．passage n．　章节；通路；走廊　 14．spokesman n．　发言人　 15．suspend vt.　延缓；使暂停　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　aid　 n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助 2．　blame　 vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备 3．　case　 n．事例；病例；案件；情况；盒；箱 4．　challenge　 n．挑战 5．　destination　 n．目的地 6．　favo(u)rite　 adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜欢的人或物 7．　fine　 adj.健康的；美好的 vt.&n.罚款 8．　friendly　 adj.友好的 9．　negative　 adj.消极的；阴性的 10．　overweight　 adj.超重的 n．超重 v．使负担过重 11．　positive　 adj.积极的；阳性的 12．　scholarship　 n．奖学金 13．　seek　 vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 14．　strike　 vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 15．　wander　 vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；蜿蜒；曲折 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．My 　favourite　 motto is “No pains，no gains”，which tends to drive me forward whenever I am in trouble. 2．Music can bring about a more 　positive　 state of mind，like helping to keep worries away. 3．When I was 　wandering　 around my campus，someone patted me on the shoulder. 4．Being addicted to the Internet will ，to some extent ，have a 　negative　 effect on their mental and physical health. 5．Alice was in low spirits because she was 　blamed　 for the breakdown of the school computer network. 6．Beijing is a popular tourist 　destination　 because of its amazing history and culture. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　afford　 vt.买得起→　affordable　 adj.支付得起的 2．　assist　 vt.帮助；援助→　assistant　 n．助理；助手→　assistance　 n．帮助；援助 3．　confident　 adj.自信的；有把握的→　confidence　 n．自信心；信任 4．　consume　 vt.消费；消耗→　consumption　 n．消费；消耗(量)→　consumer　 n．消费者 5．　employ　 v．使用，雇用→　employment　 n．雇用；使用；工作；职业→　employer　 n．雇主→　employee　 n．雇员；雇工；受雇者 6．　energy　 n．能量；精力；能源→　energetic　 adj.精力旺盛的 7．　experience　 vt.体验；经历 n．经验，体验→　experienced　 adj.有经验的 8．　graduate　 vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→　graduation　 n．毕业 9．　harmony　 n．和谐，融洽→　harmonious　 adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 10．　health　 n．健康→　healthy　 adj.健康的→　healthily　 adv.健康地→　unhealthy　 adj.不健康的 11．　depend　 v．依靠；依赖→　independent　 adj.独立的→　independence　 n．独立；自主 12．　nutrition　 n．营养→　nutritious　 adj.有营养的，滋养的 13．　patient　 adj.有耐心的 n．病人→　patience　 n．耐心；容忍→　patiently　 adv.耐心地 14．　peace　 n．和平→　peaceful　 adj.和平的 15．　pollute　 vt.污染；玷污→　pollution　 n．污染；玷污 16．　produce　 vt.产生；制作 n．农产品→　production　 n．生产；制造；产量 17．　restrict　 vt.限制，阻碍→　restriction　 n．限制 18．　specific　 adj.特定的，特殊的→　specifically　 adv.明确地；特别地；具体地 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Chinese law prohibits the 　employment　(employ)of children under 14. 2．To reduce pollution and produce 　healthy　(health)food，some farmers have turned to organic farming. 3．In China , cooking oil fume (油烟)is a kind of indoor air 　pollution　(pollute)． 4．The government has agreed to lift 　restrictions　 (restrict) on press freedom. 5．You may well need to look outside your preferred area to find 　affordable　 (afford) accommodation. 6．The moment the 　assistant　(assist)saw the scene，he froze there with nothing to say. 7．He knew I was 　energetic　 (energy) and dynamic and would get things done. 8．Much new and high technology has been introduced from America，thus resulting in great increase in 　production　(produce) of the company. 9．China remains committed to 　peaceful　 (peace)development and has no intention of replacing the US. 10．Whenever I made mistakes，my mother pointed them out with 　patience　(patient)． 11．The little boy is 　confident　(confidence) enough to register for the activity by himself. 12．The electricity industry 　consumes　(consume) large amounts of fossil fuels every day. 13．We are in search of an 　experienced　 (experience)and reliable producer of jewellery. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “名词＋­ful→形容词”荟萃 “结伴”而行 ①peace→peaceful　和平的 ②pain→painful 痛苦的 ③harm→harmful 有害的 ④power→powerful 强大的 ⑤cheer→cheerful 欢乐的 ⑥hope→hopeful 有希望的 ①overweight adj.　超重的 ②passer­by 过路人；行人 ③armchair 扶手椅 ④sandstorm 沙尘暴 ⑤teamwork 协作 ⑥airport 飞机场 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 [第一组]　汉译英 1．　keep_track_of　记录 2．　be_to_blame　 (对某事)负有责任 3．　build_up　 建立；增强 4．　bring_up　 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 5．　account_for　 是……的原因；解释；占……比例 6．　raise_awareness_of　 提升……意识 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．So if you always enjoy 　junk_food　，perhaps your health will break down. 2．It wasn't long before he was familiar with the functions of Wi­Fi and search engine and able to 　surf_the_Internet　. 3．In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to 　build_up　 a strong body. 4．China and India between them 　account_for　 a third of the global population. 5．To tell you the truth, I think it is you, rather than Mr.Blank, that 　are_to_blame　. 6．The boss asked his secretary to 　keep_track_of　 the programme's progress. [第二组]　英译汉 1．junk food　垃圾食品　 2．rare animals 　稀有动物　 3．save energy 　节约能源　 4．surf the Internet 　上网　 5．5G coverage 　5G网络覆盖　 6．side effect 　副作用；附带后果　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “动词＋up”短语集锦 “动词＋for”高频短语聚焦 ①build up　增进；加强 ②bring up 抚养；教育 ③dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ④take up 拿起；开始 ⑤make up 构成；弥补 ①account for　是……的原因 ②search for 寻找；搜索 ③care for 关心；照顾 ④wait for 等待 ⑤allow for 考虑到 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 What if...？假使……将会怎么样？ 　What_if_no_one_talks_to_me　(要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢)？(人教必一Welcome UNIT) the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……就越…… It was exercise for the brain；　the_more_I_learnt_of_a_language,_the_more_my_brain_would_grow　(学的语言越多，我的大脑就越发达)．(人教必一UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD) “be＋形容词＋to do”结构 Elephants need large living spaces, so 　it's_difficult_for_them_to_adapt_to_the_changes　(对它们来说适应这些变化很难)．(人教必二UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION) rather than而不是 　Rather_than_travel_by_commercial_airline_all_the_way　(而不是一路乘坐商业航班), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(人教选二Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助 (1)with the aid of　在……的帮助下 in aid of 帮助；援助 (2)aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 aid sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①　With　 the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently come to light. ②Here are a few tips to aid you 　to_win　 (win) over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. ③She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come 　to　 her aid. ④I'd be very grateful if you could aid me 　with　 my English. [二维写美]——一句多译 ⑤我帮他继续他的研究。 →I 　aided_him_to_continue　 his research.(aid sb.to do...) →I 　aided_him_in_continuing　 his research.(aid sb.in doing...) →I 　aided_him_with　 his research.(aid sb.with...) [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。 2．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备 (1)blame sb.for sth.　　因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame 应受责备；应负责任 (2)bear/take the blame for...对……负责 put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①It's unwise for us to blame the increase of ratings 　on　 high consumption. ②In my opinion, it is you rather than he that are 　to_blame　 (blame) for the terrible accident. [二维写美]——应用文写作之学校生活 ③她把英语考试不及格归咎于她的粗心大意。 →She 　blamed_her_carelessness_for　 the failure of the English exam. →She 　blamed_the_failure_of_the_English_exam_on　 her carelessness. →She 　put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_the_English_exam_on　 her carelessness. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's OK. Don't blame the waiter. He's been really nice. 没关系。不要责怪那个服务员。他真的很好。 3．case n．事例；病例；案件；情况；盒；箱 in case　以防；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装) in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 [名师点津]　当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。 [一维练透]——补全句子 ①This time，we stayed together，　in_case_anything_else_unusual_happened　 (以防其他不寻常的事情发生)． ②　As_is_often_the_case　 (这是常有的事)with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. ③In no case 　should_you_shout_at_your_parents　 (冲着父母喊叫)． [二维写美]——应用文写作之学校生活 ④教授对学英语的学生在学习英语时可能犯错误的情况进行了调查。 The professor made a survey of the case 　where_students_of_English_could_make_mistakes_in_learning_English　. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. 我们有了一个新案子，办公室里的事情变得很疯狂。 4．strike vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 (1)be struck by /with...击中；(引申义)被……打动，迷恋…… It strikes sb. that (＝It hits/ occurs to sb. that)．..某人突然想到…… strike...into one's heart……使某人刻骨铭心 (2)be/go on strike罢工 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go 　on　 strike. ②She was a 　striking　(strike)woman with long hair, when she came up to the stage, they all whistled wildly. ③Although scientists have made a breakthrough in the research of cancer, the word “cancer” still strikes terror 　into　 people's hearts. [二维写美]——一句多译 ④John突然想起，他们可以帮助 Bernard为他的爆米花做广告。 →　It_struck_John_that　 they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn.(strike) →　It_hit_John_that　 they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn.(hit) →　It_occurred_to_John_that　 they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn.(occur) 5．employ v．使用，雇用 (1)employ sb.as...　　雇用某人任……(职位) employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员；雇工；受雇者 employment n. 雇用；使用；工作；职业 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①(新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax­paying 　employed　(employ)person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. ②For the past three years he has been employed 　as　 a firefighter. ③The figures represent a general deline in 　employment　 (employ)． ④It's been reported that 76 percent of 　employees　(employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work. [二维写美]——词汇升级 ⑤(天津卷·书面表达)I am busy with my lessons now，for the College Entrance Examination，which is very important to me，is near. →I 　am_employed_in　 my lessons now，for the College Entrance Examination，which is very important to me，is near. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　be_employed　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 (1)graduate from　从……(学校)毕业 graduate in 从……(专业)毕业 (2)graduation n. 毕业 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated 　from　 University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. ②Mary graduated 　in　 law from Yale University last year and she is a famous lawyer now. ③With the 　graduation　 (graduate) season in June, the job market has faced increasing pressure as more college graduates started to look for jobs. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④今年，政府呼吁许多英语专业的毕业生致力于国家建设。 This year the government calls on 　a_great_many_graduates_who_major_in_English_to_devote_themselves_to　 the construction of the country. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(全国乙卷)After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. 从医学院毕业后，她去非洲作志愿者进行医疗服务。 7．build up建立；增强 clean up　打扫(或清除)干净 show up 出现，露面 pick up 偶然习得；捡起 bring up 抚养；教育 make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成 take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据 [一维练透]——用“动词＋up”短语补全句子 ①Let's protect the beauty of nature. Let's make our future bright. Let's start to 　clean_up　 now. ②It didn't take me long to 　pick_up　 the basic knowledge of the language. ③There are more than two million farmers，　making_up　 two thirds of the total population of the province. ④I intended to 　take_up　 a part­time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened. [二维写美]——读后续写之心理、动作描写 ⑤看到他们垂头丧气的眼睛，他告诉他们打扫厨房，同时帮他们为母亲做早餐。 Seeing their downcast eyes，　he_told_them_to_clean_up_the_kitchen　 while he helped them make breakfast for their mother. [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……就越…… (教材对接)It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.这对大脑来说是个锻炼。我学的语言越多，我的大脑就越发达。(人教必一UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD) (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 (2)“the more ..., the less ...”意为“越……，越不……”。 (3)“the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 (4)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 [写作迁移]——微写作/句式升级 ①关于剪纸，你练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。 　The_more　 you practice paper­cutting, 　the_better　 at it you will become. ②你越仔细，就越少犯错误。 The more careful you are, 　the_fewer_mistakes　 you will make. ③If you work harder，you will make more progress. →　The_harder_you_work，the_more_progress_you_will_make　. 2．“be＋形容词＋to do”结构 (教材对接)Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前，我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。(人教必二UNIT 5 MUSIC) (1)常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 (2)动词不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①今天的作业很容易做，所以迈克很快就做完，出去玩了。 　Today's_homework_was_easy_to_do　， so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. ②恐怕我们得加班，因为有些问题很难解决。 I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for 　some_problems_are_hard_to_settle　. ③我是如此热情随和，很容易相处。 I'm so warm­hearted and easy­going that 　I'm_easy_to_get_along_with　. 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．I came round in hospital and did not know where I was. Everything was a complete blank.　一片空白　 2．There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque at a branch bank other than your own.　兑现　 3．You may have free passage across our territory whenever you require it.　通行权；通行许可　 4．Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.　使暂时停职　 5．The hotel was quickly consumed by fire the other day.　烧毁；毁灭　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．fine A．adj.精彩的；美好的 B．adj.健康的 C．adj.好看的；漂亮的　 D．adj.晴朗的 E．n.罚款　F．vt.处……以罚金 ①And the weather was fine，horrible traffic though.　__D__　 ②Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.　__A__　 ③The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.　__C__　 ④Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.　__E__　 ⑤If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.　__F__　 ⑥I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.　__B__　 2．wander A．v. 走神，开小差 B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折　C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开　D．v. 徘徊，闲逛 ①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.　__C__　 ②She was found several hours later，wandering the streets, lost.　__D__　 ③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.　__A__　 ④The road wanders along through the hills.　__B__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Ways to improve physical and mental health The BBC TV programme “Easy Ways to Live Well” has explored several simple 1.　solutions　(solution)that are well­received. The show has suggested several health hacks which the presenters have challenged and tested，one of 2.　which_　is sniffing peppermint(薄荷)because studies suggest that a strong smell can distract our brain 3.　_from　 the food we're consuming. Another tip is to turn our phone screens grey, which makes it less 4.　attractive　(attract) to look at, 5.　reducing　(reduce) screen time. Recent research shows that smartphones boost stress levels and decrease productivity, so the program recommends trying this idea 6.　_to_limit　(limit) phone addiction. The program also found that taking a dip in freezing water each day 7.　helps　(help) to prepare the body for life stresses.Other simple tips to aid to improve our lives ，include singing to reduce pain . Though any lifestyle changes can assist enhance both mind and body, the specific strategy you choose 8.　ultimately　(ultimate)depends on individual preference. In conclusion, there 9.　are　 (be)straightforward solutions available to make psychologically fine and 10. 　healthy_　(health)habits more accessible. Part 1　应用文写作话题练 [Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①随着因特网的迅速发展，人们可以通过网络申请工作。 　As_the_Internet_develops_rapidly　，people can 　apply_for　 jobs through the Internet. ②在某种程度上，电脑改变了我们的生活。 　In_a_way　， computers have changed our lives. ③人们用它们打字、发信号、解决各种问题，甚至探索月球。 People use them to 　type,_signal,_solve_all_kinds_of_problems　 and even 　explore_the_moon　. ④很多新的问题出现了。 Many new problems 　have_arisen　. ⑤许多学生对电脑很着迷，他们在电脑上花费了太多的时间。 Many students 　become_crazy_about_computers　 and they spend too much time on them. ⑥部分学生没有通过考试。 Some of the students 　fail_in_exams　. ⑦但不管怎么说，电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 　Anyhow　，computers 　play_an_important_part_in　 our lives. [Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用with短语改写句① 　With_the_Internet_developing_rapidly，people_can_apply_for_jobs_through_the_Internet　. ②用“so...that...”句型改写句⑤ Many students 　become_so_crazy_about_computers_that　 they spend too much time on them. [Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 With the Internet developing rapidly, people can apply for jobs through the Internet. In a way，computers have changed our lives. People use them to type, signal, solve all kinds of problems and even explore the moon. However, many new problems have arisen. Many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result, some of the students fail in exams.Anyhow computers play an important part in our lives. Part 2　读后续写微技能24——动作描写之“眼睛” [Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 固定 短语 ①meet sb.'s eyes接触某人的目光 ②stare into one's eyes凝视 ③fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着某人的眼睛 ④lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 ⑤raise/lift one's eyes抬起双眼 ⑥one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 [Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window，　with_his_eyes_fixed/focused_on_a_book　.( with 复合结构) ②他读完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。 When he finished the book，　he_raised/lifted_his_eyes_and_looked_out_of_the_window　. ③他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings 　with_innocent_and_curious_eyes　. ④约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他垂下双眸，结果却迎上了这个男人的目光。 Noticing a man approaching, John first 　lowered/dropped_his_eyes_only_to_meet_the_man's_eyes　. ⑤当认出来这个人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。 When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide，　_his_eyes_sparkling/shining_with_excitement　.(独立主格) [Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book. When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then noticing a man approaching, John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes. When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$