主题语境22 法律常识与法治意识等-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（英语话题）

主题语境22　法律常识与法治意识等 话题与教材 人教版 必修第二册：UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 北师版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 外研版 选择性必修第三册：Unit 3 War and peace Ⅰ.识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．abandon/ə'bændən/ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 5．bat/bæt/ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；拍打 6．candidate/'kændIdət/ n．候选人；应试者 11．crime/kraIm/ n．犯罪活动；不法行为 14．episode/'epIsəʊd/ n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 15．genuine/'dʒenjuIn/ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 16．judge/dʒʌdʒ/ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 18．motive/'məʊtIv/ n．动机；原因；目的 19．motor/'məʊtə(r)/ n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 20．permit/pə'mIt/ n．[C]通行证，许可证，执照 v．许可，允许，准许 21．prohibit/prə'hIbIt/ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 22．protest/'prəʊtest/ n．抗议 vt.&vi.(公开)反对；抗议 24．rough/rʌf/ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 26．sink/sIŋk/ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 27．thorough/'θʌrə/ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 28．tolerate/'tɒləreIt/ vt.忍受；包容；容许 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 29．advertise/'ædvətaIz/ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertisement n．广告 30．apply/ə'plaI/ v．申请；应用→application n．申请；请求；应用→applicant n．申请人 31．assign/ə'saIn/ vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分配；任务；作业；分派 32．belong/bI'lɒŋ/ v．属于→belongings n．财产；所有物；相关事物 33．compare/kəm'peə(r)/ v．对比，比较→comparison n．对比；比较 34．convince/kən'vIns/ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.确信的，深信的→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 35．crime/kraIm/ n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 36．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ cruelty n．残酷；残忍；残暴 37．endure/In'djʊə(r)/ v．忍耐；忍受→endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 38．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物 39．envy/'envi/ n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 40．guide/ɡaId/ v．指导；引导 n．指南；导游→guidance n．指导；引导；导航 41．law n．法律→lawyer n．律师 42．loyal/'lɔIəl/ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚 43．misery/'mIzəri/ n．痛苦；苦难；悲惨的生活→miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 44．navigate/'nævIɡeIt/ v．航行；导航→navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 45．resolve/rI'zɒlv/ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 46．short adj.短缺；短的；个子矮的→shortage n．不足，短缺→shorten v．(使)变短 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅱ.熟背核心短语 1．turn sb.down 拒绝(某人) 2．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) 3．sort out理顺，整理；把……安排好 4．regardless of不管，不顾 5．more than超过；多于 6．on behalf of代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了…… 7．show respect to对……表达敬意 8．in shortage of短缺，缺少，缺乏 9．in harmony with与……和谐相处 10．acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be承认某人或某物是…… 11．have an impact on对……有影响 12．play an important role in在……中起重要作用 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅲ.存储经典句式 1．what引导表语从句 This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.这就是昨天早上他的房间的样子。(外研选二Unit 2 Improving yourself) 2．if引导虚拟条件句 Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world.当然，如果世界上只有少数人也没关系。(北师必三UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING) 3．the first time引导时间状语从句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it.我第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它。(外研Unit 3 The world meets China) 4．动词­ing形式作主语 Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.创造这样的建筑，使我们能够与我们的环境更和谐地生活。(外研选三Unit 5 Learning from nature) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.bark vi.&n.　(狗)吠叫；吠叫声　 2．bat n．　球拍；蝙蝠　vi.& vt.　用球板击球；拍打　 3．Confucianism n．　孔子学说；儒家(学说)　 4．corporate adj.　公司的；法人的；社团的　 5.crew n．　(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人　 6．decent adj.　相当不错的；正派的；得体的　 7．episode n．　(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲　 8．genuine adj.　真正的；真诚的；可信赖的　 9.motive n．　动机；原因；目的　 10．motor n．　发动机；马达　 adj.　有引擎的；机动车的　 11．prohibit vt.　(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止　 12．recreation n．　娱乐；消遣；游戏　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　abandon　 vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 2．　aboard　 adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 3．　accuse　 vt.控告；控诉；谴责；打；拍打 4．　candidate　 n．候选人；应试者 5．　cause　 vt.引起；导致 n．原因；事业；目标 6．　crime　 n．犯罪活动；不法行为 7．　furniture　 n．家具 8．　judge　 vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 9．　legal　 adj.法律的；合法的 10．　permit　 n．[C]通行证，许可证，执照 v．许可，允许，准许 11．　protest　 n．抗议 vt.&vi.(公开)反对；抗议 12．　rough　 adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 13．　rude　 adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 14．　sink　 vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 15．　thorough　 adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 16．　tolerate　 vt.忍受；包容；容许 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．At present，the team is looking into the cause of the forest fire，which 　caused　 more than 30 deaths. 2．If weather 　permits　，they will go for an outing tomorrow. 3．The woman refused to 　tolerate　 being called a thief and said she hadn't stolen anything in the supermarket. 4．They 　abandoned　 carrying out the plan for lack of money. 5．There is solid evidence to show he was not there when the 　crime　 took place. 6．They said sorry to Henry for their 　rude　 behavior and asked for his forgiveness. 7．Mr.Yang was 　accused　 of accepting others' money illegally, but he denied having done so. 8．When the ship began to 　sink　 down，the people on board fled in panic. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　advertise　 vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→　advertising　 n．广告活动；广告业→　advertisement　 n．广告 2．　apply　 v．申请；应用→　application　 n．申请；请求；应用→　applicant　 n．申请人 3．　assign　 vt.分派；布置；分配→　assignment　 n．分配；任务；作业；分派 4．　belong　 v．属于→　belongings　 n．财产；所有物；相关事物 5．　compare　 v．对比，比较→　comparison　 n．对比；比较 6．　convince　 vt.使相信；使确信；说服→　convinced　 adj. 确信的，深信的→　convincing　 adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 7．　crime　 n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→　criminal　 n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 8．　cruel　 adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ 　cruelty　 n．残酷；残忍；残暴 9．　endure　 v．忍耐；忍受→　endurance　 n．忍耐力；耐久力 10．　enthusiastic　 adj.热情的；热心的→　enthusiasm　 n．热情；热心；热衷的事物 11．　envy　 n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→　envious　 adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 12．　guide　 v．指导；引导 n．指南；导游→　guidance　 n．指导；引导；导航 13．　law　 n．法律→　lawyer　 n．律师 14．　loyal　 adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ 　loyalty　 n．忠诚 15．　misery　 n．痛苦；苦难；悲惨的生活→　miserable　 adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 16．　navigate　 v．航行；导航→　navigator　 n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 17．　resolve　 vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→　resolution　 n．决议；解决；坚定 18．　short　 adj.短缺；短的；个子矮的→　shortage　 n．不足，短缺→　shorten　 v．(使)变短 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Living in the country is cheaper，in 　comparison　 (compare) with the big cities. 2．When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child，he saw a lady standing in the 　entrance　 (enter)． 3．To work out the problem of water 　shortage　 (short)at present，we can try to process the salty water. 4．　Advertisers　 are supposed to be honest with the 　advertisements　.If you 　advertise　 your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise) 5．His idea was not 　convincing　(convince)．At last I convinced him to change his mind to accept my idea. 6．Dozens of qualified students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the 　guidance　(guide)of some experienced writers and teachers. 7．Remember to take your 　belongings　 when you get off the bus. 8．She made a 　resolution　 (resolve) to visit her relatives more often. 9．The 　criminal　 (crime) was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday. 10．You will need to complete three written 　assignments　 (assign)per semester. 11．Due to the 　application　 (apply)of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 12．It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so 　cruelly　 (cruel). ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性 后缀­ance高频名词全接触 ①short→shorten v．缩短；使变短 ②able→enable v. 使能够 ③large→enlarge v. 扩大 ④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保 ⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固 ⑥rich→enrich vt. 使富裕 ①guidance　指导；领导 ②importance 重要；重要性 ③ignorance 无知；愚昧 ④performance 履行；表演 ⑤appearance 出现 ⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 [第一组]　汉译英 1．　turn_sb.down　拒绝(某人) 2．　give_off　 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 3．　regardless_of　 不管，不顾 4．　more_than　 超过；多于 5．　in_harmony_with　 与……和谐相处 6．　on_behalf_of　 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了…… 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．　Regardless_of　 the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 2．She spent a whole afternoon 　sorting_out　 her stamps. 3．As the organization suggests，we should protect wild animals and plants to live 　in_harmony_with　 nature. 4．How could you 　turn_down　 such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 5．Small changes in an individual's life can 　have_an_impact_on　 the whole community. 6．Tom is a gifted boy in drawing, who participates in a painting competition 　on_behalf_of　 his school. [第二组]　英译汉 1．sort out　　理顺，整理；把……安排好　 2．show respect to 　对……表达敬意　 3．in shortage of 　短缺，缺少，缺乏　 4．acknowledge sb./sth. as 　承认某人或某物是……　 5．have an impact on 　对……有影响　 6．play an important role in 　在……中起重要作用　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 on的动词短语大全 “动词＋out”短语荟萃 ①have an impact on　对……有影响 ②come on 快点，加油 ③hang on 稍等，别挂断 ④play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 ⑤keep on 继续 ⑥live on 以……为食 ①sort out　理顺，整理 ②break out 突发；爆发 ③run out 用完 ④die out 灭绝 ⑤put out 扑灭 ⑥let out 泄露；发出(声音) Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 what引导的表语从句 Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history，but it was not 　what_Alexander_Fleming_was_looking_for　(亚历山大·弗莱明所寻找的东西) when he found it in September 1928.(译林必三Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world) if引导虚拟条件句 　If_it_weren't_for_sea_animals　(如果没有海洋动物)，we would all starve.(人教选三UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) the first time引导时间状语从句 　The_first_time_that_she_had_to_write_an_essay　(她第一次不得不写论文时)，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！(人教选二UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．permit n．[C]通行证，许可证，执照 v．许可，允许，准许 (1)permit doing sth.　允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (2)permission n. 允许，许可 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit 　smoking　 (smoke)． ②I apologized to you that I can't give you the telephone number without Mr.Brown's 　permission　(permit)． ③The government has already permitted the company 　to_use　(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. [二维写美]——一句多译 ④如果天气允许，我们明天就去长城。 →If 　weather_permits　，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. →　Weather_permitting　，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑤(全国乙卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 　permission　(permit)． 2．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 (1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受 tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 [名师点津]　“忍受”集合： (1)stand　(2)bear　(3)tolerate　(4)put up with [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①We can't tolerate people 　throwing　(throw) garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment. ②If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their 　tolerance　 (tolerate)． ③Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a 　tolerant　 (tolerate) smile and let him go. [二维写美]——应用文写作之语言学校 ④她不会容忍她儿子在下次的物理考试中犯同样的错误。 She won't 　tolerate/bear/stand/_put_up_with_her_son_making_the_same_mistakes　 in the physics test next time. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，... 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，…… 3．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 (1)judge ...from/by...　从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from 从……来看；根据……来判断 (3)judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 [名师点津]　judging from/by...置于句首作状语。动词­ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有generally speaking，frankly speaking，considering等。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①　Judging　(judge)from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge a man 　by/from　 his looks. ②Apparently，blindly following other's advice will affect our own 　judgement　(judge)． [二维写美]——读后续写之神态描写 ③从他脸上的表情来看，这个消息一定很可怕。 　Judging_from_the_look_on_his_face　，the news must have been terrible. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(全国乙卷)Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. 现在，作为一名比赛的评委，我可以很清楚地看到音乐家们在比赛中面临的巨大挑战。 4．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 (1)abandon oneself to...　沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to 沉湎于…… [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①He abandoned 　asking　(ask) for his guidance，which was beyond our expectations. ②However, last month, these plans 　were_abandoned　 (abandon) because of financial problems. ③The young man abandoned himself to 　drinking　(drink)all day because of his failure. [二维写美]——句式升级 ④I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination. →　Abandoning_myself_to_computer_games　，I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination.(现在分词短语作状语) →　Abandoned_to_computer_games　，I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination.(过去分词短语作状语) 5．belong v．属于 (1)belong to 表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belongings n．财产；所有物；相关事物 [名师点津]　belong to作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Having sold most of his 　belongings　(belong)，the chef wandered in the street，at a loss. ②The wooden house 　belonging　(belong) to me is being reconstructed now. [二维写美]——应用文写作之景点介绍 ③我上周参观过的那个山村，由属于5个民族的30个家庭组成。 The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families 　belonging_to/which_belong_to　 five nationalities. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ④Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open­minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. 许多人觉得他们需要一种文化归属感，而这正是研究你的根源并对你的文化进化持开放态度所能提供的。 6．advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Not all the 　advertisements　 (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products. ②A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 　advertised　 (advertise) as lost in the local paper. ③　Advertising 　(advertise)is the activity of creating advertisements and making sure people see them. [二维写美]——应用文写作之佳句 ④特别是在现代的今天，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。 Particularly now, in modern times，　advertisements_need_to_attract_and_hold_the_attention_of_the_public　. 7．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 (1)convince sb. of sth.　　使某人信服…… convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that... 使某人确信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that... 确信…… (3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①I'm 　convinced　(convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance，so I sincerely hope you can help us. ②His speech was so 　convincing　(convince)that everyone present entirely believed what he said. [二维写美]——句式升级 ③I am convinced that you like paper­cutting，so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(建议信) →　Convinced_that_you_like_paper­cutting　，I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition. (分词短语作状语) [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I felt some kind of relief and convinced him of his capability to fulfill this ambition since he had had sufficient practice and strong determination. 我感觉松了一口气，并说服他，让他有能力实现这一雄心，因为他做了足够的练习并且有坚定不移的决心。 [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．if引导虚拟条件句 (教材对接)If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。(人教选三UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 虚拟条件句所表示的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件状语从句与主句都需要用虚拟语气。 虚拟条件句 主句 与过去事 实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might/need＋have＋过去分词 与现在事 实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might/need＋动词原形 与将来事 实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might/need＋动词原形 [名师点津]　在if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果谓语动词由were/should/had构成(过去完成时)时，可以省略if，把它们提到主语前面，条件从句变为部分倒装句。 [写作迁移]——微写作/句型转换 ①If 　my_brother_were_here　(要是我哥哥在这儿), everything would be all right. ②If you had got up earlier, 　you_would_have_caught_the_train　(你就会赶上火车了)． ③If it 　should_rain/were_to_rain/rained_tomorrow　(明天下雨的话), we would have to put off the sports meeting. ④If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. →　Had_I_known_your_telephone_number_yesterday，　 I would have telephoned you.(部分倒装) 2．the first time引导时间状语从句 (教材对接)I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它翻译成保加利亚语。(外研Unit 3 The world meets China) 本句中the first time I read it, ...是the first time引导的时间状语从句，the first time意思是“第一次……的时候”。 其他的名词短语作连词：any time，(the) last time，(the) next time；the moment，the minute，the instant等。 [写作迁移]——微写作/句型转换 ①我永远不能忘记我第一次看见大海时的兴奋。 　Every_time_I_pass_the_school　，I think of my first English teacher. ②I'll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time. →I'll never forget the excitement 　the_first_time　 I saw the sea. 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．One of the funniest episodes in the book occurs in Chapter 6.　片段　 2．He treated you very nicely and acted like a decent guy.　举止得体　 3．The virus won't go away and the boy is still feeling a bit rough.　身体不适的；不舒服的　 4．This conflict will strengthen the American public's resolve to go to war.　决心　 5. I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor but in vain.　说服，劝说　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．cause A．n.事业 B．vt.造成；导致　C．n.联手 D．n.原因 ①Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.　__D__　 ②Animal welfare campaigners raised ￡70,000 for their cause last year.　__A__　 ③The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.　__B__　 ④They make common cause for a few purposes, but for the most part, they pursue their own interests.　__C__　 2．judge A．n.裁判员 B．v.判断　C．n.法官　D．v.担任裁判　E．v.估计 ①The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.　__C__　 ②The judges' decision is final at the sports meeting. 　__A__　 ③As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.　__B__　 ④It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take.　__E__　 ⑤She was asked to judge the essay competition.　__D__　 Part 1　应用文写作话题练 [Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响家人并危及整个社会。 　Taking_drugs　 has become a very serious problem, and it also 　affects_the_family　 and 　endangers_the_whole_society　. ②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。 As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to health, and 　they_are_likely_to_cause_drug_addicts_to_die　. ③一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。 Once a person 　is_addicted_to_drugs　 , it will be hard 　to_give_up　. ④许多违法行为与吸毒直接相关。 Many crimes are directly 　related_to_taking_drugs　. ⑤为远离毒品，我们应该教育年轻人意识到毒品的危害性。 　In_order_to_keep_away_from_drugs　，young people should be educated to realize that drugs are too harmful. [Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用非限制性定语从句改写句① Taking_drugs_has_become_a_very_serious_problem,_which_affects_the_family_and_also_endangers_the_whole_society　. ②用“否定词＋比较级”改写句⑤ In_order_to_keep_away_from_drugs,_young_people_should_be_educated_to_realize_that_drugs_can't_be_more_harmful　. [Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 Taking drugs has become a very serious problem, which affects the family and also endangers the whole society. As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to health, and they are likely to cause drug addicts to die.Once a person is addicted to drugs, it will be hard to give up.Meanwhile ，many crimes are directly related to taking drugs. Therefore, in order to keep away from drugs, young people should be educated to realize that drugs can't be more harmful. Part 2　读后续写微技能22——情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” [Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 形容词/动词/名词/副词 warm, warmth, relief, relieved，warmly 固定短语 ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是 ②a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 ③breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief如释重负 [Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 　Alice_felt_relieved_to_see_a_car_approaching　.(形容词) ②当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her，　she_gasped_with_relief　.(介词短语) ③爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。 Alice finally got in the car, and 　a_mixture_of_warmth_and_relief_flooded_over_her　.(名词作主语) ④爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地松了口气。 →Alice_reached_the_tall_building_where_her_office_was.She_breathed_a_sigh_of_relief　.(简单句) →Reaching_the_tall_building_where_her_office_was,_Alice_breathed_a_sigh_of_relief　.(分词作状语) ⑤当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水从她的眼睛里涌出，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 　Tears_of_appreciation_welled_up_in_her_eyes　 as she thanked the stranger for his help, but 　he_just_smiled_warmly　.(副词) ⑥她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖并且相信处处都有善良。 　She_felt_warm_in_the_cold_day　 and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容词) [Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Then Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$