主题语境18 体育活动、(大型)体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（英语话题）

主题语境18　体育活动、(大型)体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 话题与教材 人教版 必修第一册：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 北师版 必修第一册：UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 外研版 必修第二册：Unit 3 On the move 选择性必修第一册：Unit 3 Faster，higher, stronger 译林版 必修第二册：Unit 2 Be sporty，be healthy 选择性必修第二册：Unit 2 Sports culture Ⅰ.识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．amateur/'æmətə(r)/ n．业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的 2．marathon/'mærəθən/ n．马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作) 6．badminton/'bædmIntən/ n．羽毛球 7．bench/bentʃ/ n．(场边的)运动员休息区 8．boxing/'bɒksIŋ/ n．拳击(运动) 9．bounce/baʊns/ v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 10．bowling/'bəʊlIŋ/ n．保龄球 11．champion/'tʃæmpiən/ n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 12．chest/tʃest/ n．胸部；大箱子 13．clap/klæp/ vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手 14．content/'kɒntent/ n．满意，满足；内容；目录 adj.(作表语)满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足，(使)满意 17．event/I'vent/ n．重要事情，大事；(体育运动的)比赛项目 18．flame/fleIm/ n．火焰，火舌 19．gymnastics/dʒIm'næstIks/ n．体操，体操训练 20．intense/In'tens/ adj.紧张的；激烈的 21．medal/'med(ə)l/ n．奖章；勋章 22．motto/'mɒtəʊ/ n．(pl. mottoes，mottos)格言，座右铭 24．net/net/ n．(the net)球门网；网，网状物 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 25．opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/ n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 26．pull­up/'pʊl ʌp/ n．引体向上 27．range/reIndʒ/ n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 28．relay n．接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 29．roller skating/'rəʊlə skeItIŋ/ 滑旱冰 32．session/'seʃ(ə)n/ n．一段时间；一场；会议(期)，开庭(期)；学年 34．shot/ʃɒt/ n．投球，射球，击球 36．skip/skIp/ v．跳绳；跳过 37．skydiving/'skaIdaIvIŋ/ n．跳伞运动 39．stadium/'steIdiəm/ n．体育场 40．stretch/stretʃ/ vt.&.vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 44．tip/tIp/ n．尖端；建议；提示；小费 v．(使)倾斜；轻触；给小费 46．tournament/'tʊənəmənt/ n．锦标赛 47．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做，义务做 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 48．ache/eIk/ vi.(持续而隐隐地)疼痛 n．疼痛→aching adj.疼痛的；痛的 49．admit/əd'mIt/ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用 50．ambition/æm'bIʃ(ə)n/ n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的 51．announce/ə'naʊns/ vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布，声明 52．annual/'ænjuəl/ adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地，每年地 53．applaud vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌；喝彩 54．assure/ə'ʃʊə(r)/ vt.向……保证，使确信→assurance n．保证；确信；担保 55．balance/'bæləns/ n．平衡；均匀；平衡能力 v．(使)平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 56．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitor n．参赛者；竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 57．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 58．cooperate/kəʊ'ɒpəreIt/ vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作 59．cycle/'saIk(ə)l/ vi.骑自行车 n．自行车；循环→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 60．expect/Ik'spekt/ vt.期待，期望；预料，预期→expectation n．期望；预期；期待 61．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 62．jog/dʒɒɡ/ vi.&n.慢跑→jogging n．慢跑(锻炼) 63．move v．移动 n．活动，移动→movement n．活动，转动；移动；运动 64．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者 65．sweaty/'sweti/ adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水 v．流汗；艰苦努力 66．ultimate/'ʌltImət/ adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最后，最终 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅱ.熟背核心短语 1．give way 倒塌；塌陷 2．burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 3．crash into 猛撞，猛击 4．sign up 报名 5．do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 6．stick with 持续，坚持 7．make it 获得成功；准时到达 8．stand for 代表；支持 9．be rooted in 起源于 10．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 11．beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 12．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 13．in a row连续地 14．let sb. down 使失望，辜负(某人的信任或期望) 15．be capable of 有能力 16．make up for弥补，补偿 17．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 18．find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 19．follow in one's footsteps效仿某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 20．try out for sth. 争取成为；参加选拔 21．take advantage of sth. 利用某物/事 22．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的；无法再忍受的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅲ.存储经典句式 1．which引导非限制性定语从句 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me.作为一名医生，这意味着我必须一直做出正确的决定，这给我带来了很多的压力。(北师必一UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES) 2．it作形式宾语 In my opinion，newspaper businesses will find it much harder to survive in the future.在我看来，报业在未来的生存发展要比现在困难得多。(北师选一UNIT 6 THE MEDIA) 3．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句 The book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed great changes.这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育体系发生了巨大的变化。(2022新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文) 4．even though/if引导的让步状语从句 Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I can't accept your apology.即使我个人原谅了你，为了我家人的荣誉我不能接受你的道歉。(北师选三UNIT 8 LITERATURE) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.amateur n．　业余运动员，业余爱好者　 adj.　业余的　 2．marathon n．　马拉松赛跑　 3．champion n．　冠军，第一名　 4．clap vi.&vt.　鼓掌，拍手　 5．gymnastics n．　体操，体操训练　 6.net n．　球门网；网，网状物　 7．opponent n．　(竞争、比赛等的)对手　 8．relay n．　接力赛　 vt.　转发(信息、消息等)　 9．session n．　一段时间；一场　 10．shot n．　投球，射球，击球　 11.skiing n．　滑雪(运动)　 12．skip v．　跳绳；跳过　 13．stadium n．　体育场　 14．stretch vt.&vi.　伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸　 15．surfing n．　冲浪(运动)　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　athlete　 n．运动员 2．　audience　 n．观众；听众 3．　content　 n．满意，满足；内容；目录 adj.(作表语)满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足，(使)满意 4．　defeat　 vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 5．　event　 n．重要事情；(体育运动的)比赛项目 6．　medal　 n．奖章；勋章 7．　range　 n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 8．　seize　 vt.抓住；夺取；控制 9．　teammate　 n．队友 10．　teamwork　 n．合作，协作 11．　tip　 n．尖端；建议；提示；小费 v．给小费 12．　tournament　 n．锦标赛 13．　volunteer　 n．志愿者 v．自愿做，义务做 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．The gold 　medal　 was awarded to Han Song，who was the first to reach the finish line in the 5 km cross­country running race. 2．What's more, you may as well join in a summer camp, which not only broadens your horizons but also helps you develop the spirit of 　teamwork　. 3．The 　tournament　 is open to both amateurs and professionals this year. 4．After fans criticized him，he tried to suit his performance to the 　audience　. 5．Andy is 　content　 with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 6．The girl replaced her brother as a volunteer to serve the sports 　events　. 7．Many people went to the disaster area to help the victims as 　volunteers　 after the earthquake happened. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　admit　 vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→　admission　 n．承认；入场费；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；坦白；录用 2．　ambition　 n．追求的目标；夙愿；雄心→　ambitious　 adj.有雄心的，有野心的 3．　announce　 vt.宣布；通知；声称→　announcement　 n．宣布，声明 →　announcer　 n．播音员；广播员 4．　annual　 adj.一年一度的，每年的→　annually　 adv.一年一度地，每年地 5．　applaud　 vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→　applause　 n．鼓掌；喝彩 6．　balance　 n．平衡；均匀；平衡能力 v．(使)平衡→ 　balanced　 adj.平衡的，均衡的 7．　compete　 vi.参加比赛；竞争→　competition　 n．比赛；竞争→　competitor　 n．参赛者；竞争者，对手→　competitive　 adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 8．　congratulate　 vt.向(某人)道贺→　congratulation　 n．祝贺，恭喜 9．　cooperate　 vi.合作；协作；配合→　cooperation　 n．合作 10．　expect　 vt.期待，期望；预料，预期→　expectation　 n．期望；预期；期待 11．　frequent　 adj.频繁的→　frequently　 adv.频繁地；经常地→　frequency　 n．发生的频率，发生率 12．　move　 v．移动 n．活动；移动→　movement　 n．活动，转动；移动 13．　participate　 vi.参加，参与→　participation　 n．参加，参与→　participant　 n．参加者 14．　sweat　 n．汗水 v．流汗→　sweaty　 adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 15．　ultimate　 adj.(目标等)最终的→　ultimately　 adv.最后，最终 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The instant they appeared，they were greeted with a burst of 　applause　 (applaud)． 2．More than 1,000 　competitors　 took part in the 　competition　 to compete for the first prize.(compete) 3．Being exposed to English 　frequently　 (frequent)enables us to have a good command of this language. 4．First and foremost, owing to the 　participation　 (participate) of more persons, the fairness of the voting can be guaranteed. 5．They took action and failed 　ultimately　(ultimate), but the difference is that they didn't wait around for a great idea to just pop into their heads. 6．The theme park opens at 10：30 am and 　admission　(admit) is free. 7．Encourage readers to use the library.Share library 　announcements　(announce)on your social media. 8．First and foremost，we should have a 　balanced　(balance)diet and enjoy breakfast every day. 9．In other words，every action and 　movement　(move) in Beijing Opera is important. 10．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated 　annually　(annual)by consumer organizations worldwide. 11．We must telephone our 　congratulations　(congratulate) to the happy couple. 12．Now what if you set an 　ambitious　(ambition) goal to increase your income by 100% this year? 13．The boss didn't blame his assistant for the mistake，which was beyond 　expectations　 (expect). ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 后缀­ation高频名词集锦 比赛项目 ①expectation　期望 ②organization 组织；机构 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥consideration 考虑 ①diving n．跳水 ②marathon n. 马拉松 ③badminton n. 羽毛球 ④wrestling n. 摔跤 ⑤shooting n. 射击 ⑥weightlifting n. 举重 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 [第一组]　汉译英 1．　sign_up　报名 2．　make_it　 获得成功；准时到达 3．　stand_for　 代表；支持 4．　keep_up_with　 跟上，保持同步 5．　let_sb._down　 使失望，辜负(某人的信任或期望) 6．　make_up_for　 弥补，补偿 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．She determined to work twice as hard as before to 　make_up_for　 the lost time. 2．Parents should actively urge their children to 　take_advantage_of　 the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities. 3．Over the next few years，our current computer network will 　give_way_to　 even more advanced technology. 4．I think you can 　make_it　 if you can follow my advice. 5．Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she should 　sign_up　 for a ballet course. 6．If we can do that，we can 　keep_up_with　 the times. If not，we would always fall behind. [第二组]　英译汉 1．give way to　让步；屈服　 2．burst onto 　突然出现在……　 3．stick with 　持续，坚持　 4．in good/bad shape 　健康状况良好/不佳　 5．take advantage of sth. 　利用某物/事　 6．be fed up with 　厌烦的，不满的　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “动词＋up with”短语集锦 与way相关的短语 ①be fed up with　厌烦的 ②keep up with 跟上 ③end up with 以……结束 ④come up with 提出 ⑤put up with 忍受；容忍 ①give way to　让步；屈服 ②no way 没门 ③by the way 随便问一下 ④in a way 在某种程度上 ⑤by way of 通过，经由 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 it作形式宾语 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and 　makes_it_very_difficult_to_focus_on_other_things　 (使得很难专注于其他事情) in life.(人教必一UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE) “介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain 　from_where_we_had_fantastic_views　(从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色)，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(人教选四UNIT 4 SHARING) even though/if引导的让步状语从句 　Even_though_the_sun_is_brightly_shining　(尽管太阳明亮地照耀着)，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(人教选一UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a wide range of　一系列…… within/in the range of 在……范围内 beyond one's range超出某人的能力范围 (2)range from ... to ... 在……范围内变动[一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed 　within/in　 the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h. ②The price of the house is so high that it is well 　beyond　 our range. ③Moreover, with the stadium set up, 　a　 wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. [二维写美]——应用文写作之邀请信 ④这个地方剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。 The opera has a large audience, 　ranging_from_children_to_grandparents　. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. 随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个世纪以来从没有见过的地方，越来越多的人们看到了它们的活动轨迹。 2．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 seize sth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物 seize an opportunity抓住机会/机遇 seize sb.by the＋身体部位抓住某人…… [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The traffic policeman 　seized　(seize) the driver by the arm and intended to fine him. ②　Seizing　(seize) the precious chance enabled him to get promoted quite easily. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ③鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。 Given that you don't get along well with oral English，I strongly suggest that you 　(should)_seize_every_chance_to_speak_English　. 3．admit vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (1)admit sb./sth. to be...承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 admit to sb. that...(向某人)承认…… be admitted to/into...被……接收(入学、入院等)；被准入进入…… (2)admission n．承认；入场费；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；坦白；录用 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The boy apologized to me and admitted 　breaking/having_broken　 (break) the window by accident. ②Though I don't agree with him, I have to admit him 　to_be　 (be) a clever person. ③The boy admitted 　to　 his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. ④To gain 　admission　 (admit) into universities, you must take the college entrance exam given once a year. [二维写美]——读后续写之悔恨 ⑤直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。 It was not until I lost the opportunity 　to_be_admitted_to/into　 my dreaming university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 12岁以下儿童需在一位成人的陪同下免费入场。 4．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 (1)announce vt. 宣布；宣称 announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ...据宣布…… (2)announcement n．宣布，声明 make an announcement发布宣告或通知 [名师点津]　announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb. sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The new government announced its new policy 　to　 the public at once. ②The president decided to make an important 　announcement　 (announce) to the public. [二维写美]——应用文写作之学校生活 ③据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。 　It_is_announced_that　 the sports meet will be held next Tuesday. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ④The government has announced plans to create one million new training places recently . 最近政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。 5．expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 (1)expect (sb.) to do sth.预计/期望(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料；不出所料 (2)expectation n．期望；预期；期待 live up to/meet one's expectations不负某人所望 beyond one's expectations出乎某人的意料 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①If you expect 　to_enter　(enter) college in the fall, you should apply now. ②However, it was harder than 　expected　(expect). ③It was an A, which was beyond my 　expectations　(expect)． [二维写美]——应用文写作之求职信 ④我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can 　live_up_to/meet_your_expectations　. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你吃饭时双手各拿一件餐具。 6．stand for 代表；支持 [易混辨析]　represent、on behalf of、stand for represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么” on behalf of 常用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人” stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么” [一维练透]——选词填空(represent、 on behalf of、 stand for) ①A lawyer speaks 　on_behalf_of　 his client. ②The dove 　represents　 peace, as we all know. ③The letters PLA 　stand_for　 the Chinese People's Liberation Army. [二维写美]——一句多译 ④我代表学校向您表示衷心的感谢和良好的祝愿。 →　On_behalf_of_my_school　，I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you.(behalf) →　Representing_my_school　，I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you.(represent) 7．give way to 让步；屈服 give out　放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽 give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密) give up 放弃；戒除 give in 屈服；投降 give off 发出(热、光、气味或气体) give way 倒塌 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The children were required to give 　in　 their examination papers immediately. ②There is a piece of cloth which gives 　off　 light in the dark. ③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her 　away　. [二维写美]——应用文写作之语言学习 ④一开始，学英语似乎太难了，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to 　give_up　 without even trying. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑤Faced with difficulties, never give up but spare no effort to find a way out. 面对困难，从不放弃，而是尽最大努力去寻找解决的办法。 [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．it作形式宾语 (教材对接)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。(人教必一UNIT 1 REENGER LIFE) (1)该句型中it充当形式宾语，无任何意义； (2)宾语的三种形式：动词不定式(短语)、动词­ing(短语)及宾语从句； (3)常用动词为think、believe、make、find、consider、feel等； (4)宾语补足语的几种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语、动词不定式、过去分词等。 注意：make＋it＋no good/no use/no value/a waste of time...＋doing sth.。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。 When preparing for the English speech contest, I 　found_it_very_challenging_to_collect　 information and use language correctly. ②我认为不自律，上网课没用。 I 　consider_it_no_use_taking　 online courses without self­discipline. ③我已经明确表示，即使被邀请，我也不会参加晚会。 I have 　made_it_clear_that　 I wouldn't attend the party even if invited. 2．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句 (教材对接)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美丽的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。(人教选四UNIT 4 SHARING) (1)“from where”引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。 (2)“where或from which”引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为模糊。 (3)“since/by when”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①爱丽丝站在窗边，从那里她可以看到同学们踢足球。 Alice stood at the window，　from_where_she_could_watch_her_classmates_playing_football　. ②此外，你还可以介绍美国高中生的生活，从中我们可以了解更多关于你的生活。 Besides, you can also introduce the life of American high school students, 　from_which_we_can_learn_more_about_your_life　. ③我们一星期前来到这里， 从那时起天气就一直不好。 We came here a week ago, 　since_when_the_weather_has_been_bad　. 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．At the very bottom of the chest are his carving tools.　(大)箱子　 2．The cross­country section of the three­day events was held here yesterday. 　比赛项目　 3．The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes. 　转播　 4．The brave man should be applauded for his courage.　称赞；赞许　 5．The figures marked the final low point of the present economic cycle. 　循环；周期　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．tip A．n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖端；端 D．vt.给小费　E．vt.弄翻；使倾斜 ①(新高考Ⅱ卷七选五)Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.　__B__　 ②Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue.　__C__　 ③After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.　__A__　 ④The wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping the leaf.　__E__　 ⑤Do you really think it's customary to tip the waiters？　__D__　 2．correspond A．vi.相一致；符合 B．vi.相当于　C．vi.通信 ①This copy does not correspond with the original.　__A__　 ②I haven't corresponded with my close friend for a long time.　__C__　 ③The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.　__B__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Soccer, boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field, there seem to be hundreds of sports for us. In stadiums，gyms, or homes, we can work out 1.　sweating　(sweat) all over. Competitive sports mean that athletes must compete 2.　with　 each other for medals in champions or Olympics to win honour and glory for their country，3.　which　 needs not only skills and strength but also great 4.　determination　(determine)．However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries. Sometimes even a master will fall apart，5.　but　 he never loses heart. Finally he makes 6.　it　 and becomes a legend. 7．　Compared　 (compare) with competitive sports，many sports focus on fitness rather than competition. Millions of people go jogging or do push­ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by 8.　cutting　(cut) out fat. However, with no audience to shout encouragement, they may give up. They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend 9.　to_have_done　 (do)it otherwise，which doesn't make sense. However, even if you take exercise now and then，it 10.　will_make　(make) a difference and have positive effects, won't it? Part 1　应用文写作话题练 [Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。 Nowadays the number of fans 　who_like_athletes_is_on_the_increase　. ②其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。 　One_of_the_favourite_athletes　 is a swimmer who 　performed_well_in_the_competition　. ③即使她必须与许多有竞争力的游泳选手竞争，但她一直积极乐观。 Even if she had to 　compete_against_many_competitive_swimmers　，she remained positive. ④比赛很激烈，很多对手都比她有优势，但她努力进入了决赛。 Although 　the_competition_was_tough_and_many_competitors_had_an_advantage_over_her　， she managed　_to_enter_the_final　. ⑤当她被宣布是冠军时，她吃惊地站了起来。 When she 　was_declared_to_be_the_champion　，she 　rose_to_her_feet　，surprised. ⑥她乐观的态度保证了她在比赛中的成功。 Her positive attitude 　guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition　. [Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用状语从句的省略改写句⑤ 　When_declared_to_be_the_champion,_she_rose_to_her_feet，surprised　. ②用强调句型改写句⑥ 　It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition　. [Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 Nowadays the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase. One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in the competition. Even if she had to compete against many competitive swimmers, she remained positive. Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her, she managed to enter the final. When declared to be the champion，she rose to her feet, surprised. As far as I'm concerned，it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition. Part 2　读后续写微技能18——动作描写之“哭泣”(三) [Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 动词 ①cry 哭②sob 啜泣；抽噎③weep 流泪 固定 短语 ①one's eyes are both red and swollen眼睛又红又肿 ②cry one's eyes out 哭得很伤心 ③one's face is wet with tears 满脸泪水 [Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。 Tom teased me，　making_me_burst_into_tears.My_eyes_were_both_red_and_swollen_from_crying　.(动词­ing 形式作状语) ②我羞愧难忍，扑到床上，哭着睡着了。 Ashamed, I threw myself onto the bed and 　cried_myself_to_sleep　. ③汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 →Tom came，　cried_his_eyes_out　， and begged me to forgive him. →Tom came，　crying_his_eyes_out_and_begging_me_to_forgive_him　. ④他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。 　His_face_was_wet_with_tears　 and he was trembling. ⑤我恼怒地说：“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。” I said in an annoyed voice，“　It's_no_use_crying_bitterly　.You couldn't make fun of me.”(简单句) ⑥我迅速离开了，因为我不想在其他人面前失控大哭。 I left quickly, not 　wanting_to_break_down_in_front_of_others　.(动词­ing 短语作状语) [Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Tom teased me, making me burst into tears. My eyes were both red and swollen from crying. Ashamed，I threw myself onto the bed and cried myself to sleep.Later，Tom came, crying his eyes out and begging me to forgive him. His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. I said in an annoyed voice，“It's no use crying bitterly. You couldn't make fun of me”．After that，I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$