主题语境14 跨文化沟通、包容与合作-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（英语话题）

主题语境14　跨文化沟通、包容与合作 话题与教材 人教版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 选择性必修第二册：UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 外研版 选择性必修第二册：Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 选择性必修第四册：Unit 3 The world meets China Ⅰ.识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．barely/'beəli/ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 2．bear/beə(r)/ n．熊 vi.承受；结(果实) vt.忍受；具有；承担 4．boundary/'baʊndri/ n．边界；分界线 5．bow/baʊ/ vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) 6．civilian/sI'vIliən/ adj.平民的，百姓的 7．component/kəm'pəʊnənt/ n．组成部分；零件 8．definitely/'defInətli/ adv.确切地，肯定地 9．deny/dI'naI/ vt.否认；否定；拒绝 10．edition/I'dIʃ(ə)n/ n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目的)一期，一辑 11．escape/I'skeIp/ v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 12．expense/Ik'spens/ n．费用；花费；开销 13．fancy/'fænsi/ v．喜爱；想象；设想，认为adj.花哨的；精致的 14．gesture/'dʒestʃə(r)/ n．手势；姿势；姿态 15．identical/aI'dentIk(ə)l/ adj.相同的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 18．messenger/'mesIndʒə(r)/ n．送信人；信使 19．miracle/'mIrək(ə)l/ n．不平凡的事；奇迹 22．outlook/'aʊtlʊk/ n．前景；可能性；观点 23．perspective/pə'spektIv/ n．(思考问题的)角度；观点 24．pose/pəʊz/ n．(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等) 26．scholar/'skɒlə(r)/ n．学者 29．temple/'temp(ə)l/ n．庙宇，寺院 30．tremendous/trə'mendəs/ adj.巨大的；极大的 32．witness/'wItnəs/ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 33．wonderland/'wʌndəlænd/ n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 34．appeal n．呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力，感染力 vi.呼吁；有吸引力→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 35．applaudv．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．欢呼，喝彩；掌声 36．caution n．谨慎；小心→cautious adj.谨慎的；十分小心的→cautiously adv.十分小心地；谨慎地 37．comfort/'kʌmfət/ n. 安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人(或事) v．安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地；安乐地；容易地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 38．departvi.离开；出发；启程→departure n．离开；启程；出发 39．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 40．distinguish/dI'stIŋɡwIʃ/ vi.&vt. 区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 41．divide/dI'vaId/ v．(使)分开，分成；分配，分担→division n．分歧；分裂；分开 42．dramatic/drə'mætIk/ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地；显著地，剧烈地 43．expect/Ik'spekt/ vt.期望；指望；认为；预料→ expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expected adj.预期的；预料的→unexpected adj.意想不到的 44．explode/Ik'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸；爆发；激增 vt.使爆炸；突然发生；推翻→explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆发的→explosion n．爆炸；爆发；激增 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 45．expose/Ik'spəʊz/ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 46．fiction/'fIkʃ(ə)n/ n．小说；虚构；编造；谎言→fictional adj.虚构的；编造的；小说(中)的 47．homesick/'həʊmsIk/ adj.想家的；思乡的→homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁 48．influence/'Inflʊəns/ n．影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事 vt.影响；改变→influential adj.有影响力的 49．minor/'maInə(r)/ adj.次要的；较小的→minority n．少数派；少数 50．origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/ n．起源；原点；出身；开端→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.最初，起初；本来→originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立 51．overwhelm vt.淹没；压倒；覆盖；压垮→overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelmingly adv.压倒性地；不可抵抗地 52．reward n．报酬；报答；酬谢 vt.奖励；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 53．romance/rəʊ'mæns/ n．爱情；浪漫史；传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的 54．verbal adj. 言语的；文字的；口头的→non­verbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅱ.熟背核心短语 1．in vain 徒然；无效 2．by contrast 相比之下 3．culture shock文化冲击 4．get across 把……解释清楚，被传达 5．break down 消除；分解；打破 6．speak up 大声点说；明确表态 7．side with 支持；站在……的一边 8．to some extent 在某种程度上 9．go door to door 走家串户，挨家挨户 10．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 11．live up to符合(标准)；不负(盛名) 12．get involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 13．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅲ.存储经典句式 1．until引导时间状语从句 “I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted.“我不会放弃的，直到所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心那会发生。”她后来说。(外研选一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards) 2．“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 We started flying around the world，launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time，scientists figured out how to split the atom...我们开始环游世界，将卫星送入轨道，与此同时，科学家们想出了如何分裂原子的方法……(北师选四UNIT 12 INNOVATION) 3．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.继续这样做，有一天你可能成为专家或某方面的专业人士。(北师选三UNIT 7 CAREERS) 4．独立主格结构 Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind.Nemo上尉走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。(外研必三Unit 5 What an adventure！) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.boom vi.&n.　迅速发展；繁荣　 2．boundary n．　边界；分界线　 3．component n．　组成部分；零件　 4．edition n．　(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目的)一期，一辑　 5．fancy v．　喜爱；想象；设想，认为　 adj.　花哨的；精致的　 6.identical adj.　相同的　 7．institute n．　学院；研究院　 8．intervene vi.　干预；介入　 9．miracle n．　不平凡的事；奇迹　 10．multi­cultural adj.　多元文化的　 11.mutual adj.　相互的；彼此的；共有的，共同的　 12．storytelling n．　讲故事，说书　 13．tune n．　曲调；旋律　 14．tremendous adj.　巨大的；极大的　 15．wonderland n．　(故事中的)仙境，奇境　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　barely　 adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 2．　bear　 n．熊 vi.承受；结(果实) vt.忍受；具有；承担 3．　bow　 vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) 4．　civilian　 adj.平民的，百姓的 5．　definitely　 adv.确切地，肯定地 6．　deny　 vt.否认；否定；拒绝 7．　escape　 v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 8．　expense　 n．费用；花费；开销 9．　gesture　 n．手势；姿势；姿态 10．　outlook　 n．前景；可能性；观点 11．　perspective　 n．(思考问题的)角度；观点 12．　pose　 n．(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等) 13．　realistic　 adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；实际的 14．　temple　 n．庙宇，寺院 15．　witness　 vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．If you associate with positive­thinking people, you are 　definitely　 going to achieve success. 2．These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new 　perspectives　. 3．Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has 　witnessed　 many changes in this area. 4．He did well in mathematics, but 　barely　 passed the English exam. 5．It is amazing that he could narrowly 　escape　 being hit by a passing car. 6．She won't 　bear　 her son making the same mistakes in the physics test next time. 7．It's suggested in the report that government 　expense　 should be reduced to increase teachers' salaries. 8．He retired from the army and has since been living a 　civilian　 life in his hometown. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　appeal　 vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→　appealing　 adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 2．　applaud　 v．(为……)鼓掌→　applause　 n．欢呼，喝彩；掌声 3．　caution　 n．谨慎；小心→　cautious　 adj.谨慎的；十分小心的→　cautiously　 adv.十分小心地；谨慎地 4．　comfort　 n．安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人(或事) v. 安慰；抚慰→　comfortable　 adj.舒服的；舒适的→　comfortably　 adv.舒服地；安乐地；容易地→　uncomfortable　 adj.不舒服的 5．　depart　 vi.离开；出发；启程→　departure　 n．离开；启程；出发 6．　disappoint　 vt.使失望→　disappointed　 adj.失望的；沮丧的→　disappointing　 adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的→　disappointment　 n．失望；沮丧 7．　distinguish　 vi.&vt.区分；辨别→　distinguished　 adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 8．　divide　 v．(使)分开，分成；分配，分担→　division　 n．分歧；分裂；分开 9．　expect　 vt.期望；指望；认为；预料→　expectation　 n．期望；预期；期待→　expected　 adj.预期的；预料的→　unexpected　 adj.意想不到的 10．　explode　 vi.爆炸；爆发；激增 vt.使爆炸；突然发生；推翻→　explosive　 adj.易爆炸的；爆发的→　explosion　 n．爆炸；爆发；激增 11．　expose　 vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→　exposed　 adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→　exposure　 n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 12．　influence　 n．影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事 vt.影响；改变→　influential　 adj.有影响力的 13．　minor　 adj.次要的；较小的→　minority　 n．少数派；少数 14．　origin　 n．起源；原点；出身；开端→　original　 adj.原先的，最初的→　originally　 adv. 最初，起初；本来→　originate　 vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立 15．　reward　 n．报酬；报答；酬谢 vt.奖励；奖赏→　rewarding　 adj.值得做的；有益的 16．　romance　 n．爱情；浪漫史；传奇故事→　romantic　 adj.浪漫的 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．All guests are to check out by 9：30 a．m.on the day of their 　departure　(depart)． 2．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the 　division　 (divide) of them. 3．　Influenced　 (influence)by the energetic singers，the audience began to sing along with them. 4．Preventing disasters is among the most interesting and 　rewarding　(reward)parts of their work. 5．The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather 　appealing　(appeal) to me. 6．It's a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a 　distinguished　 (distinguish)group from all over the world. 7．Women are very much in the 　minority　(minor) in political leadership around the world. 8．It was an A, which was beyond my 　expectations　 (expect)． 9．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 　disappointed　(disappoint)． 10．The test can accurately predict what a bigger 　explosion　(explode) would do. 11．　Being_exposed　 (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your health. 12．The more time you spend in any given country，the more 　comfortable_　(comfort)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 13．Looking around him 　cautiously　(cautious), he slipped into the room and softly closed the door. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 分词形式的形容词 “mood”心情家族 ①disappoint →disappointing→disappointed ②inspire→inspiring→inspired ③excite→exciting→excited ④interest→interesting→interested ⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled ⑥amaze→amazing→amazed ①sad adj.　　　　　悲伤的 ②excited adj. 激动的 ③nervous adj. 紧张不安的 ④anxious adj. 焦虑不安的 ⑤gloomy adj. 闷闷不乐的 ⑥frightened adj. 害怕的 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 [第一组]　汉译英 1．　in_vain　　然；无效 2．　by_contrast　 相比之下 3．　get_across　 把……解释清楚，被传达 4．　break_down　 消除；分解；打破 5．　live_up_to　 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 6．　get_involved_in　 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．The players failed to 　live_up_to　 their coach's expectations of them. 2．It means that crew members should listen and 　speak_up　 for a good result，regardless of positions. 3．There is some truth in both theories concerning the present situation, but I choose to 　side_with　 the latter. 4．It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us 　feel_at_home　. 5．An informer supplied the police with the names of those who had 　got_involved_in　 the crime. 6．Going abroad for further study will 　cost_an_arm_and_a_leg　. [第二组]　英译汉 1．culture shock　　文化冲击　 2．speak up 　大声点说；明确表态　 3．side with 　支持；站在……的一边　 4．to some extent 　在某种程度上　 5．feel at home 　舒服自在；不拘束　 6．cost an arm and a leg 　(使)花一大笔钱　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “v.＋down”短语集锦 to短语来“插”队 ①break down　　消除；分解；打破 ②pass down 使世代相传；流传 ③bring down 使降低 ④settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ⑤cut down 削减；砍倒 ⑥burn down 烧毁 ①to some extent　在某种程度 ②to be frank 坦白地说 ③to begin with 首先 ④to tell you the truth 说实话 ⑤to be brief 简单地说 ⑥to be honest 说实在地；实话说 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 until引导时间状语从句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，　until_a_British_doctor，John_Snow，showed_how_it_could_be_overcome　(直到英国医生John Snow展示如何克服它)．(人教选二UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTIST) “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know 　how_to_lead　 (如何领导)and decide on priorities. (人教选四UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your local library，　and_you_are_likely_to_come_across_books_you_have_to_read　(你很可能就会发现你喜欢读的书)．(译林必二Unit 4 Exploring literature) 独立主格结构 After a while，a group of women came along，　each_balancing_a_pot_of_water_on_her_head　(每人头上顶着一坛水)．(人教必三 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 (1)witness sth./that...　　目击某事/…… witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness of/to sth.某事/物的目击者/见证人 [名师点津]　witness 作动词且后接to时，to用作介词，后须接名词或动词­ing形式。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The little town 　has_witnessed　 (witness) many great changes in the past 10 years. ②Anyone who witnessed to 　seeing　 (see) the accident yesterday should call the police. ③What the police did first was to question all the 　witnesses　(witness) involved in the accident last week. [二维写美]——翻译句子 ④我们目睹了我们家乡的巨大变化。 　We_have_witnessed_great_changes_in_our_hometown　. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑤In the past 30 years，our country has witnessed great improvement in people's life thanks to the open and reform policy. 在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。 2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (1)appeal to呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁 (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Sports has become an important form of entertainment, 　appealing　(appeal)to both men and women. ②Experts have appealed to parents 　to_have　(have)strict control over online games that appeal 　to　 their children. ③Harry Potter stories are so 　appealing　(appeal)that they encourage children to read more. [二维写美]——应用文写作之倡议书 ④我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 I am writing to 　appeal_to_everyone_to_take_an_active_part_in　 building a more beautiful school. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. 他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们体验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。 3．comfort n. 安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人(或事) v．安慰；抚慰 (1)in comfort　舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for 对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort...with... 以……安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me 　with　 inspiring words. ②Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was a great comfort 　to　 me. ③My ambition is to live 　in　 comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. [二维写美]——读后续写之安慰 ④当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed，my father would 　pat_me_on_the_shoulder_to_comfort_me　. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.此外，如果与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。 4．distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别 (1)distinguish between A and B　区分A和B distinguish ... from ...把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for/as ...因/作为……而出名 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The woman distinguished as a writer for her latest science fiction agreed that reading good books can teach us to distinguish 　between　 right and wrong. ②We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished 　herself　(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. [二维写美]——应用文写作之推荐信 ③这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。 The concert is really worth watching 　because_many_distinguished_musicians_will_perform_in_the_concert　. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. 作为我们杰出的外语老师，您的帮助让我们少走了很多的弯路。 5．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) (1)expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于…… (2)exposure n．暴露，显露 (3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 be exposed to暴露于；经受 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①As far as I am concerned，for the sake of the babies' safety，don't expose them 　to　 strong sunlight. ②As far as I know，　being_exposed　(expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin. ③Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, 　exposing　 (expose)nice little teeth. [二维写美]——应用文写作之申请信 ④我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。 　Having_been_exposed_to　 Chinese paintings since my childhood, I can get visitors know more about them. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(全国乙卷)They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background，from total silence to 50 decibels (分贝)，70 decibels，and 85 decibels. 他们被随机分为四组，暴露在不同的背景噪音中，从静音到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝不等。 6．reward n．报酬；报答；酬谢 vt.奖励；奖赏 (1)reward n．　报酬；奖金；酬劳 as a reward for 作为对……的报酬/ 奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢…… reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人 (2)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would 　be_rewarded　(reward) with seven drops of water or juice. ② In Roland Fryer's research，some students did better than the others because they were rewarded 　for　 reading some books. [二维写美]——一句多译 ③老妇人给了男孩儿一辆玩具汽车作为对他的帮助的奖赏。 →The old lady gave the boy a toy car 　in_reward_for_his_help　.(reward n．) →The old lady gave the boy a toy car 　as_a_reward_for_his_help　.(reward n．) →The old lady gave the boy a toy car 　to_reward_him_for_his_help　.(reward v．) [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ④(天津卷)I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming­of­age ceremony to you.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers' and parents' patient guidance. 我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。 7．get/be involved in被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 (1)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 (2)involve vt.包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；影响；(使)参加 involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Students should involve themselves 　in　 community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ②It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively 　involved　(involve) in class，and review what had been taught after class. [二维写美]——应用文写作之告知信 ③我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。 I participated in the activity where my work 　involved_caring　 for the elderly. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ④(2023·全国甲卷)The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与其中的人越多，海洋环境就越好。 [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (教材对接)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. 我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。(人教选四UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) (1)特殊疑问词是指：when，where，what，which，who及how等连接词； (2)该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，用作宾语的情况比较多； (3)特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义； (4)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式； (5)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①你能告诉我怎样让她开心吗？ Could you tell me 　how_to_make_her_happy　？ ②打折的杯子太多了，我拿不定主意买哪一种。 There're so many kinds of cups on sale that I can't make up my mind 　which_one_to_buy　. ③何时何地建造新大楼尚未决定。 When and where to build the new building 　has_not_been_decided　. ④李江和苏华在为来自英国的交换生举行的欢迎仪式上争论该穿什么。 Li Jiang and Su Hua are arguing about 　what_to_wear　 at the welcome ceremony for exchange students from the UK. 2．独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有这么多美丽的古建筑——许多位于大山之巅，可以俯瞰城市、大海和金门大桥。(人教必三UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES) 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。 代词/名词 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①有很多工作要做，我们没有时间去玩了。 　So_much_work_to_do　，we have no time to play. ②一位当地的向导给我们作导游，我们参观了北京大兴国际机场。 　A_local_guide_guiding_us　，we visited Beijing Daxing International Airport. ③电脑虽小，但我们可以广泛地使用它们。 　Computers_very_small　，we can use them widely. ④他躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头底下。 He was lying on the grass，　his_hands_crossed_under_his_head　. 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.　摆姿势(以供人摄影或绘画)　 2．He said they would appeal against the court's decision.　上诉；申诉　 3．Paul divides most of his spare time between the study and his bedroom.　分配　 4．The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season here.　激增；骤增　 5．She was looked down upon because she was of humble origin.　身世；出身　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．fancy A．adj.花哨的 B．vt.想要，想做　C．vt.想象 D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物 ①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.　__C__　 ②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.　__A__　 ③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy？　__D__　 ④Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening？　__B__　 2．original A．adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 B．n.原件；原作 ①Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.　__A__　 ②His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.　__B__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Several years ago，I went abroad for further education. The expense was really high,1.　which　 was unexpected. I had 2.　to_borrow　(borrow) a large sum of money and took a part­time job as a tutor. 3.　Exposed　(expose) to different cultures and values，I 4.　suffered　(suffer) homesickness and had great difficulty adapting 5.　to　 a new culture. Painful as it was, the experience was really helpful and rewarding. 6.　Studying　(study) abroad cultivates my 7.　confidence　(confident) and the ability to live more 8.　independently　(independent). It helps 9.　me　(I) walk out of my comfort zone. Not only does it make me acquire knowledge,10.　but　 it has a great influence on my life. Part 1　应用文写作话题练 [Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。 There are 55 　ethnic_groups_living_in　 every corner of China.They 　have_a_population_of　 about 100 million. ②有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。 Some ethnic groups 　live_by_farming　 while others (live) by fishing. ③在长期的发展过程中，少数民族之间形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。 In the long­term development, the ethnic groups 　have_formed_diverse/varied_customs　. ④显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。 　Apparently　，these resulted from their 　adjusting/adjustments_to_their_surroundings　. ⑤现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。 Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they 　have_a_firm_relation　. ⑥散布民族之间不和谐信息的行为是愚蠢的。 To spread 　the_disharmony_between_the_peoples_is_foolish　. [Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用定语从句改写句① 　There_are_55_ethnic_groups_living_in_every_corner_of_China，which_have_a_population_of_about_100_million　. ②用形式主语改写句⑥ 　It_is_foolish_to_spread_the_disharmony_between_the_peoples　. [Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 There are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of China, which have a population of about 100 million. Some ethnic groups live by farming, while others (live) by fishing. As we all know, in the long­term development, the ethnic groups have formed diverse/ varied customs. Apparently, these resulted from their adjusting/ adjustments to their surroundings. Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation. So it is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples. Part 2　读后续写微技能14——动作描写之“脚” [Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 单词 barefoot adj.&.adv.赤脚的(地) 固定 短语 ①get/leap to one's feet直起身来/跳起来 ②jump/rise to one's feet 跳起来/站起来 ③drag one's feet拖着脚走 ④tap/stamp one's feet跺脚 ⑤put one's feet up 跷起脚休息 ⑥in bare foot光着脚 [Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。 　She_was_putting_her_feet_up_and_watching_TV_when　 her parents asked her to return home.(动作描写) ②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。 When she heard the news，　she_jumped_to_her_feet　.(动作描写) ③她双脚钉在那里，不肯移动。 　She_planted_her_feet_firmly_to_the_ground_and_refused_to_move_an_inch　.(动作描写) ④她爸爸皱着眉头，不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father frowned and 　tapped/stamped_his_feet_impatiently　.(动作描写) ⑤他们既生气又不耐烦，他们把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢着。 　Impatient_and_angry　，they carried her out of the hotel，　with_her_feet_kicking　.(形容词短语作状语，with 复合结构) ⑥她磨磨蹭蹭，很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。 　She_dragged_her_feet　 as she unwillingly followed her parents home.(动作描写) ⑦一到家她就脱掉鞋子，光着脚飞快地冲到了自己的卧室里。 On_arriving_home,_she_pulled/took_off_her_shoes_and_dashed_into_her_bedroom,_barefoot_and_fast　.(形容词作状语) [Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home. However, she jumped to her feet when she heard the news. At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch. Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. Impatient and angry, they carried her out of the hotel, with her feet kicking.She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home. On arriving home, she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$