主题语境13 公益事业与志愿服务-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（英语话题）

主题语境13　公益事业与志愿服务 话题与教材 人教版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT 4 SHARING Ⅰ.识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．aid/eId/ n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2．bandage/'bændIdʒ/ n．绷带 3．barren/'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的 4．barrier/'bæriə(r)/ n．障碍物，屏障；分界线 8．charity/'tʃærəti/ n．慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业 9．collapse/kə'læps/ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 11．elderly/'eldəli/ adj.年老的；上了年纪的(委婉) 12．entry/'entri/ n．加入；进入；参与 13．fabric/'fæbrIk/ n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 14．grab/ɡræb/ vt.(grabbed，grabbed)抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 15．label/'leIb(ə)l/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n．标签；标记 16．like­minded/ˌlaIk'maIndId/ adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 17．manual/'mænjʊəl/ n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 18．membership/'membəʃIp/ n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 19．raise/reIz/ vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植 24．shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n．庇护；避难所；遮盖物 vt.保护；使掩蔽 vi.躲避，避难 25．sponsor/'spɒnsə(r)/ n．赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt.赞助；举办 30．victim/'vIktIm/ n．受害者；牺牲品 32．welfare/'welfeə(r)/ n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 33．brave/breIv/ adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气 34．burn vt.&vi.(burnt/burned；burnt/burned)燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起……的愤怒 n．烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹→burnt adj.烧焦的；烧伤的→burning adj.燃烧着的；强烈的 35．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.有关的，担心的 →concerning prep.关于；有关 36．cooperate/kəʊ'ɒpəreIt/ vi.合作，配合；协力→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；合作社的→cooperatively adv.合作地 37．employ/Im'plɔI/ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于→employee n．雇员；从业员工→employer n．雇主，老板→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n．失业；失业率；失业人数 38．faith/feIθ/ n．信仰；信念；信任→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 39．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 40．humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 41．injure/'Indʒə(r)/ vt.使受伤；损害→injury n．伤害，伤口 →injured adj.受伤的 42．motion/'məʊʃn/ n．运动；移动→motionless adj.静止的；不运动的 43．nerve n．神经；勇气→nervous adj.神经的；紧张不安的→nervously adv.神经质地；焦急地 44．noble/'nəʊb(ə)l/ adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地 45．rely/rI'laI/ vi.依靠；信赖→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 46．remote/rI'məʊt/ adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的→remotely adv.遥远地；偏僻地→remoteness n．遥远；偏僻 47．serve v．招待，供应；为……服务；对……有用→service n．服务，服侍；服役；仪式→servant n．仆人；佣人 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅱ.熟背核心短语 1．in return 作为回报；作为回应 2．hand out分发；施舍；把……拿出来 3．in trouble 处于不幸中；处于困难中 4．be worthy of 值得 5．take charge of 掌管；负责 6．be faced with 面对，面临 7．all of a sudden突然，猛地 8．over and over again 反复；多次 9．help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 10．give access to 接见；准许出入；向……开放 11．do not hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 12．give sb. a hand/do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙 13．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 14．get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Ⅲ.存储经典句式 1．a time when 结构 It was a time when many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.那是一个许多画家、音乐家、小说家和诗人以新的、不同的方式看待世界的时代。(译林选二Unit 4 Exploring poetry) 2．完全倒装 Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，一些我们在教室里学习的英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的！(外研必一Unit 2 Exploring English) 3．while连接并列句，意为“然而” Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他则获得第四名。(北师必一UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS) 4．now that既然；引导原因状语从句 Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多，并尽可能多地使用它。(北师选二UNIT 5 EDUCATION) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.bandage n．　绷带　 2．barren adj.　贫瘠的；不结果实的　 3．barrier n．　障碍物，屏障；分界线　 4．calling n．　职业，事业；使命感　 5．carpet n．　地毯　 6.charity n．　慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业　 7．collapse vi.　(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒　 8．fabric n．　织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构　 9．like­minded adj.　想法相同的，志趣相投的　 10．manual n．　使用手册；说明书　 adj.　用手的；手工的　 11.scheme n．　方案；计划　 12．sponsor n．　赞助者；主办者；保证人　 vt.　赞助；举办　 13．victim n．　受害者，牺牲品　 14．watery adj.　(似)水的　 15．welfare n．　幸福；福祉；安康；福利　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　aid　 n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2．　cause　 vt.导致；引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 3．　ease　 vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 4．　entry　 n．加入；进入；参与 5．　grab　 vt.(grabbed，grabbed)抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 6．　label　 vt.加标签或标记；分类 n．标签；标记 7．　membership　 n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 8．　raise　 vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植 9．　reputation　 n．名誉；名声 10．　scream　 vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 11．　seek　 vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 12．　shelter　 n．庇护；避难所；遮盖物 vt.保护；使掩蔽 vi.躲避，避难 13．　squeeze　 vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨；使挤进 14．　undergo(　underwent；undergone) vt.经历，经受 15．　underneath　 prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．He reached out a hand，　grabbed　 her by the arm and dragged her back. 2．He 　sought　 his fortune in the city after graduating from the college. 3．As far as I know，he 　underwent　 a lot of hardships in his childhood. 4．Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus 　causing　 the delay. 5．When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at 　ease　. 6．I'm Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.I am writing to apply for the 　membership　 of the English tutorial. 7．We should find a 　shelter　 from the heavy rain. 8．Holding back my tears，I tried to 　squeeze　 a smile. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　brave　 adj.勇敢的，无畏的→　bravely　 adv.勇敢地→　bravery　 n．勇敢；勇气 2．　burn　 vt.&vi.(burnt/burned；burnt/burned)燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起……的愤怒 n．烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹→　burnt　 adj.烧焦的；烧伤的→　burning　 adj.燃烧着的；强烈的 3．　concern　 vt.涉及；让……担忧→　concerned　 adj.有关的，担心的 →　concerning　 prep.关于；有关 4．　cooperate　 vi.合作，配合；协力→　cooperation　 n．合作，协作→　cooperative　 adj.合作的；合作社的→　cooperatively　 adv.合作地 5．　employ　 vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于→　employee　 n．雇员；从业员工→　employer　 n．雇主，老板→　employment　 n．使用；职业；雇用→　unemployed　 adj.失业的；待业的→　unemployment　 n．失业；失业率；失业人数 6．　faith　 n．信仰；信念；信任→　faithful　 adj.忠实的，忠诚的→ 　faithfully　 adv.忠诚地，忠实地 7．　firm　 adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→　firmly　 adv.坚固地；稳定地 8．　humanistic　 adj.人文主义的→　humanity　 n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 9．　injury　 n．伤害，伤口→　injure　 vt.使受伤；损害→　injured　 adj.受伤的 10．　noble　 adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→　nobly　 adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地 11．　rely　 vi.依靠；信赖→　reliably　 adv.可靠地；确实地→　reliable　 adj.可信赖的，可靠的 12．　remote　 adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的→　remotely　 adv.遥远地；偏僻地→　remoteness　 n．遥远；偏僻 13．　serve　 v．招待，供应；为……服务；对……有用→　service　 n．服务，服侍；服役；仪式→　servant　 n．仆人；佣人 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Grocery stores try to have enough 　employees　(employ)at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 2．I'm writing to express my opinion 　concerning　(concern)Chinese customs，which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. 3．You can rely on Tom to help you out，because he is a 　reliable　(rely)person. 4．Her 　bravery　(brave) has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 5．It's unlucky that the rescue team were trapped in the 　burning　 (burn)building. 6．Contact between different cultures would contribute to more 　cooperation　 (cooperate) and further communication of the two sides. 7．History is the best teacher.It 　faithfully　(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. 8．I 　firmly　(firm)believe that you are bound to lead an ideal life with your consistent efforts. 9．She 　nobly　 (noble) did my work as well as hers while I was ill. 10．I hope airlines can show more respect for/to passengers and improve 　service　(serve)． 11．The expert got a serious 　injury　(injure) when travelling to his destination city. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 个人品质 志愿服务 ①reliable adj.　可依赖的；可依靠的 ②dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 ③mean adj. 小气的 ④generous adj. 慷慨大方的 ⑤virtue n. 美德；品行 ⑥determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 ①aid n．&vt.　帮助；援助；资助 ②acquire v. 取得；获得 ③accumulate v. 积累 ④experience n. 经验；经历 ⑤advantage n. 优点 ⑥associate v. 联想；交往 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 [第一组]　汉译英 1．　in_return　作为回报；作为回应 2．　hand_out　 分发；施舍；把……拿出来 3．　in_trouble　 处于不幸中；处于困难中 4．　be_worthy_of　 值得 5．　take_charge_of　 掌管；负责 6．　make_a_difference　 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．If we are to 　make_a_difference　 in environmental protection，it's vital that we should begin with small things. 2．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing 　in_return　. 3．Let's 　get_down_to　 reading the novel. I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. 4．Having learned that I was 　in_trouble　，he came to my aid immediately. 5．As far as I'm concerned，the opinion that Lisa stated 　is_worthy_of　 special consideration. 6．Dr.Smith is assigned to 　take_charge_of　 the department. [第二组]　英译汉 1．be faced with　　面对，面临　 2．all of a sudden 　突然，猛地　 3．over and over again 　反复；多次　 4．do not hesitate to do sth. 　毫不犹豫做某事　 5．give sb. a hand/do sb. a favor 　帮某人一个忙　 6．get down to(doing)sth. 　开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “take＋n.＋prep.”短语大荟萃 “in＋名词”短语全接触 ①take charge of　掌管 ②take care of 照顾 ③take advantage of 利用 ④take possession of 拥有 ⑤take the place of 代替 ⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣 ①in trouble 　处于不幸中 ②in debt 负债 ③in sight 看得见 ④in order 整齐 ⑤in practice 在实践中 ⑥in doubt 怀疑 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 a time when 结构 　There_comes_a_time_when_the_old_must_give_way_to_the_new　(新旧更替的时代已经到来)，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(人教必二UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE) 完全倒装 　Following_the_reindeer_were_the_Sami_people　(跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人)，who made this territory their home.(人教选一UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS) while连接并列句，意为“然而” Americans live in a flat, 　while_the_British_live_in_an_apartment　(而英国人住在apartment里)．(外研必一Unit 2 Exploring English) now that既然；引导原因状语从句 　Now_that_he_works_and_can_take_care_of_himself　 (既然他工作了并且能照顾自己)，his daughter has time to study at university.(人教必二UNIT 3 THE INTERNET) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 (1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 be/feel at (one's) ease感到舒适；无忧无虑 put/set sb. at ease使某人放松舒适、不拘束 take one's ease休息；轻松一下 at ease with不拘束，放松 (2)ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) [一维练透]——用ease的相关短语填空 ①Now he can put his mind 　at_ease　 because he has passed the examination 　with_ease　. ②Walking helped to 　ease　 him 　of　 his pain. ③When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to 　put/set　 yourself 　at_ease　. [二维写美]——读后续写之情绪描写 ④很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。 Soon，　his_warm，bright_smile_put_me_at_ease　，and we spent the next two hours talking casually. 2．seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 seek to do sth.　试图/设法做某事 seek for 寻找 seek after 追求；寻求 seek out 找出；找到 seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek one's fortune 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Half an hour later，he sought 　out　 his favorite toy in the basket，which made him very happy. ②The foreigners have sought help 　from　 the local government. [二维写美]——读后续写之动作描写 ③我们朝熊大喊大叫，砸碎玻璃瓶，试图把熊吓跑。 We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, 　seeking_to_frighten　 the bear away. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。 3．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 (1)concern oneself about/with...担忧/关心…… (2)concerned adj.有关的，担心的 be concerned about/for ...关心；挂念 be concerned with/in ...牵扯进/参与…… as/so far as ...be concerned就……而言 (3)concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心 (4)concerning prep.关于；有关 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①(浙江卷应用文)Concerned 　about/for　 your illness, we'd like to know how are you feeling now. ②(全国Ⅲ卷)My mom is really 　concerned　 (concern) with the health of everyone in our family. ③(新高考Ⅰ卷)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about 　concerning　(concern) emotional intelligence? [二维写美]——应用文写作之发言稿 ④(全国乙卷)In my opinion，online learning is convenient and time­saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. →　As_far_as_I'm_concerned　， online learning is convenient and time­saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.(concern) →　From_my_point_of_view　， online learning is convenient and time­saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.(point of view) [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑤As far as sitting is concerned，it is better to stand up. 与其坐而言，不如起而立。 4．injure vt.使受伤；损害 (1)injured adj.　受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤害，伤口 do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害 [一维练透](一)——单句语法填空 ①He never says never so I firmly believe that he will recover from the 　injury　(injure) soon. ②But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their 　injured　 (injure) friends. [辨析]　 injure, hurt, wound, harm injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等。 hurt 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害；不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 wound 指外伤(如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等)，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。 harm 特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等，并使之痛苦、造成损害等。 [一维练透](二)——用injure, hurt, wound, harm的正确形式填空 ③Don't 　harm　 your eyes by reading in poor light. ④Two people have been seriously 　injured　 in a road accident. ⑤I'm really sorry. I didn't mean to 　hurt　 your feelings. ⑥The soliders got 　wounded　 in the war. ⑦My chest 　hurts　 when I make a deep breath, doctor. [二维写美]——读后续写之动作描写 ⑧司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 The driver rushed 　the_injured　 to the hospital immediately，ignoring the traffic signals all the way. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑨(2022·全国乙卷)The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury，an injury which may take me out for years. 训练非常困难，但对我来说最困难的部分是我受伤了，这可能会让我离开很多年。 5．rely vi.依靠；信赖 (1)rely on/upon＝depend on/upon＝count on/upon依靠，依赖 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.指望/仰仗某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that从句 指望/相信…… (2)reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①You can never rely on him 　to_keep　 (keep) a promise. ②You may rely on 　it　 that he will come to see you. [二维写美]——应用文写作之人物介绍 ③他总是说到做到，所以我们都认为他是个可靠的人。 He always does as he says so we all think 　he_is_a_reliable_man　. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2022·全国乙卷)Don't rely on technology alone. 不要仅仅依赖技术。 6．in return 作为回报；作为回应 in return for...　作为……的交换； 作为……的报答 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… [一维练透]——补全句子 ①　In_return_for_your_help　(作为对你的帮助的报答)，I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. ② We offer an excellent education to our students.　In_return，we_expect_them_to_work_hard　 (作为回报，我们希望他们能努力工作)． ③As we all know，all theories come from practice and 　in_turn_serve_practice　 (反过来又服务于实践)． ④The two sisters 　took_care_of_their_sick_mother_by_turns　 (轮流照顾她们生病的母亲)． 7．be worthy of 值得 (1)be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done值得被做 (2)It's worthwhile doing/to do...值得做…… (3)be worth＋名词值得……，值…… be (well) worth doing……(很)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义) [名师点津]　worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语，worth一般只作表语，可用well修饰。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①It is worth 　mentioning　 (mention)that our volleyball team won the championship twice. ②The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be 　worth　 (worthy) the effort. [二维写美]——一句多译 ③这本参考书很值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →The reference book 　is_worth_buying　，because it is a great help for your study.(worth) →The reference book 　is_worthy_to_be_bought　，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) →The reference book 　is_worthy_of_being_bought　，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) →　It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy　 the reference book，because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) 8．take charge of 掌管；负责 charge　n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 free of charge 免费(＝for free) in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由……负责；在……的掌管下 charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人 charge sb. (money) for sth. 向某人索取……的费用 [名师点津]　(1)charge用作名词时，还有“费用，价钱”之意；用作动词，意为“收费；要价；控告；充电；使承担责任”。 (2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。 [一维练透]——写出下列句中charge的词性和含义/单句语法填空 ①It regularly takes about 11 hours to charge the long­version vehicle's battery, while fast charging of 20 to 80 percent of the battery takes about 42 minutes. 　vt.充电　 ②As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 　vt.收费　 ③They put him under arrest and took him to the police station, where they charged him with stealing a car. 　vt.控告　 ④There's a 50 pence booking charge for each ticket.　n．费用　 ⑤The charity program will offer some 400 students who live with certain eye problems surgery free 　of　 charge. ⑥The traffic policeman charged the driver 　with　 speeding and fined him $50. ⑦I'll be 　in　 charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. [二维写美]——应用文写作之报道 ⑧一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据垃圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶里。 Some students were 　in_charge_of_collecting　 the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage classification. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ⑨(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am Li Hua, a student in charge of the program “Talk and Talk” launched in the broadcasting station of our school. 我是李华，一名负责在我校广播电台发起“Talk and Talk”节目的学生。 [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．完全倒装 (教材对接)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。(人教选一UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS) 完全倒装的三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out 等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 In the center of our school 　lies_our_library　，which is between the garden and the teaching building. ②那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。 There 　stands_an_ancient_tower　，for which my hometown is famous throughout the country. 2．while连接并列句，意为“然而” (教材对接)Americans live in a flat, while the British live in an apartment.美国人住在flat里，而英国人住在apartment里。(外研必一Unit 2 Exploring English) while作连词时的用法： [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我的同桌喜欢英语，而我则喜欢中文。 My deskmate likes English 　while_I_am_fond_of_Chinese　. ②当你在中国(游玩)的时候，黄山是必游之处！ 　While_you're_in_China　，Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! ③尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 　While/Although/Though_the_students_came_from_different_countries　，they got along quite well in the summer camp. 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．He prayed that his barren wife would one day have a child.　不育的；不孕的　 2．I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the crowd.　吸引(某人的注意)　 3．My camera has manual and automatic functions.　手动的；用手操作的　 4．Lights are burning upstairs, but no one answer the door.　发光；发亮　 5．He never gets up enough nerve to meet me because he owes me lots of money.　勇气；胆量　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．raise A．v.举起 B．v.提高　C．v.筹募　D．v.(使)直立 E．v.抚养 ①Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.　__E__　 ②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.　__B__　 ③At the front of the supermarket, a charity group has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages to raise funds.　__C__　 ④Raise your hand if you know the right answer.　__A__　 ⑤Seeing me come in, she raised herself out of the chair and said hello.　__D__　 2．firm A．n.商行，公司 B．adj.坚固的；硬的　C．adj.坚定的　D．adj.严格的　E．vt.使强壮 ①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.　__D__　 ②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.　__E__　 ③These peaches are not ripe；they are still firm.　__B__　 ④(新高考卷)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.　__C__　 ⑤(江苏卷)She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.　__A__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Many volunteers set out 1.　for　 a remote village which was hit by an earthquake. They provided necessary aid to 2.　victims　(victim) of the earthquake. They also sponsored the 3.　donation　(donate) to seek more assistance and raise money for 4.　the　 sake of the victims' well­being and welfare. Their voluntary service 5.　played　(play) a great role in 6.　relieving　(relieve) people's anxiety and fright of the disaster.7.　What　 they did was very 8.　influential　(influence) and meaningful.They helped the victims 9.　bravely　 (brave) and faithfully. It was the volunteers' bravery and kindness that helped 10.　them　 (they)out of difficulty. Part 1　应用文写作话题练 [Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。 I'm delighted to receive your letter, saying you 　are_concerned_about_my_voluntary_work　. ②现在我向你简要介绍一下。 Now I'd like to 　share_with_you_some_brief_information　. ③几天前，我去了一个偏远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。 The other day, I went to a remote village, where I 　participated_in_a_voluntary_activity　. ④我用了几天才适应在这个山村的生活。 It took me several days to 　adjust_to_living_in_the_mountainous_village　. ⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。 It is 　not_only_a_privilege_to_do_voluntary_work_to_help_those_in_need　 but also an opportunity to challenge myself. ⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。 The voluntary work makes 　my_life_more_substantial　. ⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。 I 　am_dying_to_hear_from_you　 as soon as possible. [Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用倒装句改写句⑤ 　Not_only_is_it_a_privilege_to_do_voluntary_work_to_help_those_in_need_but_also_an_opportunity_to_challenge_myself　. ②用强调句型改写句⑥ 　It_is_the_voluntary_work_that_makes_my_life_more_substantial　. [Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 I'm delighted to receive your letter, saying you are concerned about my voluntary work. Now I'd like to share with you some brief information. The other day，I went to a remote village，where I participated in a voluntary activity.However，it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village. As far as I am concerned, not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.In addition，it is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial. I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible. Part 2　读后续写微技能13——动作描写之“嘴” [Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 词汇 ①open­mouthed 目瞪口呆的　②one's mouth widens咧开嘴　③cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴　④mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴　⑤one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆 [Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 The hungry girl's mouth 　started_watering_when_she_smelled_the_sandwich　. ②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and 　take_a_bite_when_suddenly_a_hand_cupped_her_mouth　. ③她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入他自己的口中。 　It_was_her_brother_who_grabbed_the_sandwich　 and put it into his own mouth. ④她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。 　She_looked_up_at_him,_open­mouthed　.(合成词) ⑤当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling 　as_tears_ran/streamed/rolled_down_her_cheeks　. ⑥她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。 Her brother 　covered_his_mouth_to_hide_his_laugh　. [Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open­mouthed. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$