主题语境13 公益事业与志愿服务-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（英语话题）

主题语境13　公益事业与志愿服务 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·云南高三试题)Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind­opening and life­enriching travel experience. Since 2007, IVHQ has supported thousands of high school students to volunteer in Africa, Asia, South America, Central America, North America, Europe, the Caribbean and the Pacific. There's no need to wait till you're 18 to volunteer abroad! International Volunteer HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school students and teens in more than 17 destinations around the globe. How to volunteer as a teenager overseas： Applying to volunteer as a teenager is simple! Once you have decided where to volunteer and which project you would like to join, you can apply online. It's free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip. There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age： Under 16：You're able to volunteer as part of a group (for example, a group of students from your high school, with your family or friends) on certain IVHQ programs. You must have parental/guardian permit and be accompanied on the program by a designated guardian over the age of 18.Contact us to find out more. 16 & 17 years old：You can join one of our teen volunteer abroad programs independently with parental permit and two satisfactory character references. You can choose from volunteer projects in more than 17 destinations and will receive 24/7 support from the local team, but not full time supervision. 1．Who are the volunteering project designed for? A．Adults.　　　　　 B．Children. C．Teenagers. D．Students. 2．How can you apply for volunteering? A．Through the Internet. B．By e­mail. C．In person. D．Through calls. 3．What will a girl at 14 offer when applying? A．A grade certificate. B．Permit from parents. C．A school guarantee. D．Character references. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际青年志愿者组织的活动的参与方式和报名要求。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind­opening and life­enriching travel experience.”及“International Volunteer HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school students and teens in more than 17 destinations around the globe.”可知，该项目是为青少年设计的活动。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据How to volunteer as a teenager overseas：标题下“Once you have decided where to volunteer and which project you would like to join, you can apply online.”可知，通过网络你可以申请做志愿者。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age：标题下第一段Under 16：“You must have parental/guardian permit and be accompanied on the program by a designated guardian over the age of 18.”可知，当十四岁的女孩申请时需要有来自家长的许可证。] B (2024·山西吕梁市高三检测)Abdullah was born in Terengganu, a state on the eastern coast of the Malaysian Peninsular, known for its beautiful tropical islands. Growing up on the coast, he felt a close bond with the ocean. After being adopted as a child, he would escape from his strict home to the seaside to free himself. The local adults would consider him a strange diving instructor, “who spent his days in the water and spoke to corals (珊瑚) as if they were people”. For a long time, he worked unknown to the public and at times in poverty. But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the marine (海洋的) environment, and later, earn a scholarship in Oceanography at the Florida Institute of Technology. With the travels across the globe that this research involved, Abdullah learned about the extensive degradation (退化) in the marine ecosystem. He was enthusiastic about the need to take action to restore the damaged and dying coral reefs. Abdullah set up Ocean Quest Global in Malaysia in 2010, an environmental organization focusing on coral reef protection. It was buoyed by volunteers working throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Its founder has spent most of his life on the coral reefs of Malaysia, observing their behavior and life cycles, and conducting his own research. In less than a decade, Abdullah's organization had expanded to several countries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the world, working on 180 islands, roost of them in Thailand. Most recently, the organization has been actively working on the restoration of Maya Bay on Ko Phi Phi Leh Island, Thailand. It is also building the first subtropical coral nursery in Egypt, reports the diving industry portal, ADEX Ocean Vision. 4．Why would Abdullah go to the seaside in his childhood? A．To connect with nature. B．To learn to dive. C．To admire the scenery. D．To enjoy freedom. 5．What directly caused Abdullah to travel worldwide? A．The damaged dying coral reefs. B．The related research. C．The worsened marine ecosystem. D．The locals' requirement. 6．What does the underlined word “buoyed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Determined.　　 B．Ignored. C．Supported. D．Started. 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The coral nursery in Egypt is much more popular. B．Abdullah's organization has a powerful influence. C．The reefs throughout Southeast Asia are restored. D．Abdullah is bound to have made a large fortune. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马来西亚的Abdullah从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故事。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“After being adopted as a child, he would escape from his strict home to the seaside to free himself.”可知，Abdullah童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由，经常去海边散心。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the marine (海洋的) environment, and later，... Abdullah learned about the extensive degradation (退化) in the marine ecosystem.”可知，相关的研究直接促使Abdullah环游全球。] 6．C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段“It was buoyed by volunteers working throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Its founder has spent most of his life on the coral reefs of Malaysia, observing their behavior and life cycles, and conducting his own research.”可知，海洋探索全球组织得到创始人和各地志愿者的支持，推测划线单词表示“支持”，与supported同义。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段“In less than a decade, Abdullah's organization had expanded to several countries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the world, working on 180 islands, roost of them in Thailand.”可知，Abdullah的组织扩展到了多个国家，说明他的组织有很大的影响力。] C (2024·山东威海市高三期末)Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right？On that basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time.If you see something suspicious(可疑的), you simply click the “snapshot” buttons to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup required. What you are doing is micro­volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms. Micro­volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob(快闪). Volunteers do not need to go through an application or training process, or to make any ongoing commitment. The vast majority of micro­volunteering takes place online, but it doesn't have to. Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much. The key benefit of micro­volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro­volunteering removes the need to worry about making long­term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might be_excluded_from traditional ways of volunteering to participate. To some extent, micro­volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro­volunteering cannot replace long­term commitments, it serves as a complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes. 8．Why is the Loch Ness Monster mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To illustrate micro­volunteering. B．To get more volunteers involved. C．To offer a solution to the mystery. D．To post a micro­volunteering task. 9．What does micro­volunteering feature? A．It's free of commitment. B．It's flexible, time­wise. C．It's only available online. D．It needs systematical training. 10．Which can best explain the underlined “be excluded from” in Paragraph 3? A．Be used to. B．Be distracted by. C．Be discouraged from. D．Be interested in. 11．What does the writer think of micro­volunteering according to the last paragraph? A．Quick­impact.　 B．Widely­recognized. C．Irreplaceable. D．Sustainable. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是微志愿活动，它的好处和意义。 8．A　[写作手法题。根据第一段中“Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right？...What you are doing is micro­volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms.”可知，第1段提到尼斯湖水怪是为了说明微志愿。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The key benefit of micro­volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro­volunteering removes the need to worry about making long­term commitments once they start volunteering.”可知，微志愿的特点是，它在时间上的安排很灵活。] 10．C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“For many, micro­volunteering removes the need to worry about making long­term commitments once they start volunteering.”可知，因为微志愿在时间上的安排很灵活，所以它可以让被排除在传统志愿服务方式之外的人能够参与进来，所以be excluded from的意思是“被排除”之意，和C项“Be discouraged from”意思相近。] 11．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To some extent, micro­volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference...it serves as a complement to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes.”可推知，作者认为微型志愿服务可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充，所以作者对微志愿的看法是可持续的。] D (2024·山西晋中高三考试)Wildfire season has begun in many places around the world. The dangerous smoke wildfires produce can spread far and wide. It blocks sunlight, poisons the air and damages the health of people and other living things. Some of those living things could be the plants in gardens, says gardening expert Jessica Damiano, who writes gardening stories for the Associated Press. Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source. Damiano, like other people, limited the time she spent outdoors when the air quality was poor. She also wore a face covering when she had to go outside. But the plants in her garden had no such escape. They had to breathe the poisoned air through the extremely small holes in their leaves. Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis (光合作用). Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant's ability to take in nutrients(营养物质)． Brooke Edmunds, a plant scientist and community horticulturalist with Oregon State University Extension, said plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly. “It depends on how close they are，” she said. “There could also be a localized effect, where one garden is covered in ash(灰烬), and a half­mile away, there's nothing because that's the way the wind was moving things around.” The best thing home gardeners can do is keep an eye on plants. Edmunds suggests giving plants some extra love and care. “Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through，” Edmunds said. However, people should not use leaf blower machines to remove ashes from plants because they will risk breathing in what is blowing around. 12．What happened to Jessica Damiano? A．She had her house burned in a fire. B．She couldn't afford face coverings. C．She suffered from health problems. D．She had to deal with poor air quality. 13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The bad effects of smoke on plants. B．The benefits of growing plants. C．The role of plants in the environment. D．The importance of water to plants. 14．What can we learn from Brooke Edmunds's words? A．Wind has little effect on plants. B．Plants can sometimes make a quick recovery. C．Ashes can spread more than half a mile. D．Plants close to smoke usually grow well. 15．How should people protect plants affected by smoke? A．By pulling them out of the ground. B．By using leaf blower machines. C．By washing them with great care. D．By giving them a fast drink of water. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上许多地方的野火季节已经开始。野火产生的危险烟雾可以扩散到很远的地方。它会遮挡阳光，污染空气，并对人类和其他生物的健康造成损害。为此Brooke Edmunds对受到烟尘影响的植物在恢复的过程中提出了解决方法。 12．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source.”可知，达米亚诺所在的纽约市充满着烟雾弥漫的空气，这些空气的源头是加拿大东部的野火，即她不得不应对糟糕的空气。] 13．A　[段落大意题。根据第五段中“Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis (光合作用). Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant's ability to take in nutrients(营养物质)．”可知，第五段中指出雾中的污染物会阻塞植物叶子上的微小的气孔，从而影响光合作用和营养吸收，导致植物生长缓慢，即本段主要说明烟尘对植物的不良影响。] 14．B　[细节理解题。根据第六段中“plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly”可知，Brooke Edmunds认为有时受到烟雾影响短的植物很快就会恢复。] 15．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through”可知，Edmunds建议针对受到烟尘影响的植物，应该轻柔地清洗它们以去除烟雾留下的污染物，并缓慢地给植物充足的水分。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·江苏省苏北一调)Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day. ____1____ They are short workouts that often involve high­intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro workouts. Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Micro workouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day. ____2____ Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day，but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. ____3____ For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from a destination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try. Need No Equipment Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don't need a bunch of equipment. ____4____ For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since you can choose what type of workout you'd prefer to do, it means that you can exercise whenever you please. 5____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day.Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You never know—it might just boost your health and wellness. A．Ready to get moving? B．You just fit it into your routine. C．Fitness should be simple and convenient. D．So it should be a relatively easy time commitment. E．If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts. F．Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions? G．Instead，you can use things around your home to empower your workout. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。 1．E　[上文“Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day.”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are short workouts that often involve high­intensity(高强度的)exercises.”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If you feel this way承接上文内容，下半句中micro workouts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。] 2．D　[上文“Micro workouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day.”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入的问题。”符合题意。] 3．B　[下文“For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from a destination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try.”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中routine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入进了你的日常生活。”符合题意。] 4．G　[上文“When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don't need a bunch of equipment.”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。] 5．A　[下文“Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day.Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you.”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$