主题语境11 良好的人际关系与社会交往——人际关系-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（英语话题）

第二部分 人与社会 主题群三 社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境11　良好的人际关系与社会交往——人际关系 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·吉林长春市高三月考)Have you ever been faced with trying to stay positive when others around you are negative? A negative person can bring you down and throw your positive plans out of the window. Whether you deal with a family member, friend or co­worker who is negative, there are things you can do to remain positive in the face of negativity? Whatever you do, don't argue with a negative person. Arguing only adds fuel to the fire. I have noticed when my children are crabby,_it is best to avoid trying to convince them to analyze and adjust their attitude. As soon as I take the approach of being in opposition to them, the situation gets worse before it gets better. Sometimes the best thing to do is remain silent and let negativity pass. You know how difficult it can be to give love and positive attention to negative people. Unfortunately, that is often exactly what they need. A negative person is usually afraid he is unlovable. How do you show love when someone is negative? You must listen to what he is trying to tell you. Acknowledge the feelings he has by saying something like, “You sound very angry right now.” How might you help a negative person? Offer a hug even if you get rejected. A negative person often has difficulty accepting love from others. If you have negative people on your life who are affecting your mental and physical health, you need to decide whether or not you want these people in your life. Some people are so negative that you have no other choice but to remove them from your life. However, some people, such as your children, are difficult to remove from your life, in this case, professional counseling(咨询) may be the answer. 1．What does the underlined word “crabby” in Para.2 mean? A．Quite excited. B．Very lonely. C．Easily annoyed. D．Highly optimistic. 2．What's the main idea of Para.3? A．Negative people need care. B．Negative people make us happy. C．Negative people can be hurt easily. D．Negative people are hard to get along with. 3．What does the author suggest doing? A．Focusing on positive things. B．Trying to change negative thoughts. C．Controlling our own negative thoughts. D．Staying away from some negative people. 4．In which section of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A．Health.　　　 B．Relationships. C．Lifestyles. D．Entertainment. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者建议“远离一些消极的人。”当你周围的人都很消极的时候，你有没有试着保持积极？一个消极的人会把你打倒，把你的积极计划扔出窗外。无论你面对的是消极的家人、朋友还是同事，你都可以做些事情来保持积极的心态。 1．C　[词义猜测题。根据上文“Whatever you do, don't argue with a negative person. Arguing only adds fuel to the fire.”可知，不管你做什么，都不要和消极的人争论。 争论只会添油加醋。因此推断划线词所在句意： 当我发现我的孩子易怒时，最好的方式就是尽量避免劝说他们，让其自己去分析和调整自己的情绪问题。由此推知划线词的意思是“很容易生气”。] 2．A　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“You know how difficult it can be to give love and positive attention to negative people. Unfortunately, that is often exactly what they need.”可知，第三段讲述的是“消极的人需要关心。”] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people are so negative that you have no other choice but to remove them from your life.”可知，作者建议“远离一些消极的人。”] 4．B　[文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了如果你周围有一些消极的人，面对他们消极的态度，你如何保持积极的心态，怎样去对待他们。我们最可能在杂志的“人际关系”栏目阅读这篇文章。] B (2024·贵州贵阳市高三试题)The term “oniomania”， which is used to describe people with obsessive (强迫性的), problematic shopping and spending behaviors, consists of the Greek words “onios”， meaning “for sale”， and “mania”. Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD), oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated. At this point you might be wondering：“What's the difference between an oniomaniac and someone who likes to shop perhaps a bit too much？” We tend to believe that the two are rather similar. Clinically (从临床上看), however, they are quite easy to separate. Although people who like shopping will return an item if they do not like it and start budgeting if they run_low_on money, people suffering from oniomania are no longer able to make reasonable, let alone financially responsible, decisions. They sometimes emotionally dissociate from what they are doing, making their purchases while they are not really sure what to buy. Spending relieves feelings of anxiety and depression, but only temporarily. In a short time, they might become moody, annoyed, and depressed, and their confidence declines sharply. To a certain extent, spending makes everyone feel good. In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Camegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain's pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation. This stimulation can take on different forms. For instance, some people get particularly excited when they believe they have gotten a good deal. This, researchers say, is the result of the prefrontal cortex — the decision­making part of our brain — interacting with the insula, the part of our brain that processes pain. According to psychotherapist Joyce Marter, compulsive buyers in the U. S. make an average of 156 impulsive purchases per year. Each purchase sets them back around $81.75, making for a grand total of $5, 400 per year and a thorough shocking $324, 000 per lifetime. That money could have been invested in a home, an education, or other products that you actually need in order to survive and thrive in the world. Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it's also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others. 5．What do we know about oniomania? A．It is a normal behavior. B．It influences people's health. C．It means people who like shopping. D．It describes people's difference. 6．What does the underlined phrase “run low on” probably mean? A．Run out of. B．Go short of. C．Look down on. D．Become rich in. 7．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why many researchers take part in the study. B．How everyone makes a wise decision. C．How desirable objects are well welcome. D．Why shopping makes common people happy. 8．What is the benefit of treating oniomania? A．It is beneficial to education. B．It develops our desires. C．It keeps our mind healthy. D．It is harmful to relationships. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“oniomania”(购物成瘾)的概念和特点，与普通购物爱好者的区别，以及购物对人们大脑的刺激和对财务和心理健康的影响。 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD), oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated.”可知，oniomania (强迫购物症)可能会影响人们的健康。] 6．B　[词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Although people who like shopping will return an item if they do not like it”以及“start budgeting”可推知，此处构成并列结构，强调非强迫性购物者尽管喜欢购物，但是他们会在不喜欢商品时退货，并在资金短缺时开始预算。故划线词与B选项为同义词，意为“短缺”。] 7．D　[段落大意题。根据第四段中“In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Camegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain's pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation.”可知，本段主要介绍了一个科学发现即在2007年，研究人员发现当美国消费者购买令人向往的物品时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会被激活，表明有积极的刺激，即解释了为什么普通人在购物的时候会感觉到快乐：是因为购物时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会被激活。] 8．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it's also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others.”可知，治疗购物成瘾会使我们的头脑保持健康。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·江苏南京市联考)How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber? It's a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we __1__ with our stylists over the years. You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly __2__ each other's news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That's a(n) __3__ not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it's something to __4__. Many people have __5__ experiences with their hairdressers. I've had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She's taken me through all kinds of __6__， and she's helped me find a totally new look now during the post­chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! __7__ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the __8__ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have __9__ in the three salons Claire has worked in. While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special ____10____ that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor ____11____ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them，”says Claire. For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has __12__ developed throughout her working life. “It's about being human and __13__ about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It's my __14__ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel __15__ by the experience，” laughs Claire. 1．A.break　　　　　 B．promote C．form D．begin 2．A.catch up on B．make up for C．put up with D．end up with 3．A.request B．desire C．occasion D．recipe 4．A.resolve B．remember C．cherish D．evaluate 5．A.reliable B．unforgettable C．imaginable D．inseparable 6．A.shapes B．models C．styles D．sorts 7．A.Besides B．Despite C．Given D．After 8．A.injuries B．emotions C．concerns D．challenges 9．A.brought B．shared C．observed D．emphasized 10．A.link B．role C．habit D．pattern 11．A.other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than 12．A.eventually B．gradually C．immediately D．frequently 13．A.caring B．hanging C．worrying D．talking 14．A.desire B．ambition C．hobby D．job 15．A.fascinated B．struck C．uplifted D．impressed [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师与客人之间的联系。Claire热爱理发工作，她认为与客人的联系基于日常工作的点滴，并且理发师需要关心客人，才能建立起联系。 1．C　[根据“with our stylists over the years”可知，这里是指思考和我们熟悉的发型师多年来建立的友情。] 2．A　[根据“You have a laugh together”可知，你和理发师一起欢笑，定期了解彼此的事情，即了解彼此的消息。] 3．D　[根据“not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser”可知，互相关心跟进彼此的消息不仅仅是维护友谊的秘方，也适合用于和理发师维护关系。] 4．C　[根据“When you find a good barber，”可知，遇到一个好的理发师要珍惜。] 5．B　[根据后文可知，作者和很多人一样和自己的理发师有着难忘的经历。] 6．C　[根据“and she's helped me find a totally new look now during the post­chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair！”可知，理发师带着作者看遍了所有的发型风格。] 7．A　[根据“there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the __8__ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，除了发型之外还有其他有趣的话题来谈论。] 8．D　[根据“health problems”可知，健康问题所带来的挑战。] 9．B　[根据“She's taken me through all kinds of __6__， and she's helped me find a totally new look now during the post­chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair！__7__ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the __8__ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，作者和发型师Claire一起分享了15年所发生的事情。] 10．A　[根据“that forms between hairdressers and their clients”可知，这里指理发师与客人们建立的一种人与人之间的联系。] 11．B　[根据“You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them，”可知，理发师的角色有时候更像顾客的咨询师而不是理发师。] 12．B　[根据“throughout her working life”可知，Claire热爱这份工作，与顾客之间的联系是在工作中慢慢建立的。] 13．A　[根据“It's about being human”可知，理发师的工作就是使人变得有人情味并且关心他人。] 14．D　[根据“cut their hair, making them look and feel good”可知，帮助客人理发让他们更好看是她的本职工作。] 15．C　[根据“It's my __14__ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good，”可知，但是Claire更希望能让客人在理发的过程中感觉情绪被提升。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·邵阳市高三联考三)假定你是李华，暑假在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院参观时结识了当地青年Jack，参观过程中他为你提供了很多帮助。在你即将回国之际，给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1．感谢他的帮助； 2．你的收获与祝福。 注意： 1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House Dear Jack， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Jack， I am writing to deliver my heartfelt thanks to you for your timely help during my visit at the Sydney Opera House.I appreciate your guidance and the time you spent accompanying me. I can still remember that I was at a loss what to do next.Then it was you who offered me valuable advice on how to explore it.With my invitation，you even gladly agreed to accompany me there.In the following hours，we had so much fun.Your point of view gave me a new perspective and I gained valuable insights，which made me have a better knowledge of the opera house. Thank you again.If I may be of help to you，please let me know.Wish you all the best. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$