主题语境7 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（英语话题）

第一部分 人与自我 主题群二 做人与做事 主题语境7　优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·湖南长沙市高三月考)Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made and some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors. Hua Tuo Hua Tuo (145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people. Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before Europeans did. Zhang Zhongjing Zhang Zhongjing (150—219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lived in today's Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM. During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang's family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his town's fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime. Li Shizhen Li Shizhen (1518—1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming Dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous moun