主题语境17 影视、音乐、传媒等领域的概况及其发展-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（英语话题）

主题语境17　影视、音乐、传媒等领域的概况及其发展 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·甘肃高三考试)Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren't some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7：30 p．m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest camera and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year. Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one­third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the camera, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn't waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won't be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 1．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．show people how to take fine pictures B．tell people photography is now a big business C．tell people the club can do many things for you D．encourage people to join the photograph club 2．If you want to join the club, you________. A．must be good at photography B．must know about the latest cameras and films C．must pay a little money a year D．must be honest with yourself 3．You are able to be honest so that you can ________. A．say if your photos are good or bad B．tell how much money you waste C．help the Fine Photograph Club D．know the latest development in cameras 4．The club can give the following service except ________. A．coffee　　　　　 B．amusement C．advice D．information [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影俱乐部的相关信息，呼吁人们加入摄影俱乐部。 1．D　[写作目的题。根据最后一段中“If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please.”可推知，文章的目的是呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中最后两句话“What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year.”可知，如果你想加入俱乐部，每年你必须付一点钱。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren't some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you.”可知，如果你很诚实，你会说出你的照片是好还是不好。] 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 7：30 p．m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest camera and films.”可知，俱乐部会提供一些建议，包括谈论咖啡以及告知一些信息，B项“娱乐”没有提到。] B (2024·吉林高三期末)One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so­called Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child's intelligence. Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies. And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development. He was history's greatest child genius, performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing “I'm a Little Teapot”． So, if you have kids or you're expecting to have them, how seriously should you take the Mozart effect? Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle (摇篮) be limited to an ordinary life? Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart? Relax. There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive abilities. The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993, which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major (K 448)showed some improvement in a test of spatial (空间的) skills. This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician, Don Campbell, in a book. Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart­based enrichment activities. In 1998, for example, the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state. Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it. The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999, and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be negligible. In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development, and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence. 5．People relate Mozart to children's intelligence development because he________. A．owned extraordinary music talent B．could perform music as a child C．offered music to pregnant women D．was an royal Austrian composer 6．What can we know about the small study in 1993? A．It added to the popularity of Mozart's music. B．It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effect. C．It helped college students make academic progress. D．It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music. 7．What does the underlined word “negligible” probably mean? A．Sudden. B．Insignificant. C．Average. D．Steady. 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．New Findings: Mozart Effect to Be Proved B．Secrets Uncovered: History of Mozart Effect C．Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter? D．How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就“奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特的音乐可以增加孩子的智力”这件事情展开了讨论和研究，科学家们也对莫扎特的音乐能提高智力的说法进行了研究，但没有发现任何证据。 5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so­called Mozart effect, which says ...He was history's greatest child genius, performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing ‘I'm a Little Teapot’．”可知，最流行的育儿观念之一就是所谓的莫扎特效应，它说听奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特的音乐可以增加孩子的智力。一些孕妇甚至用压在肚子上的耳机播放莫扎特的录音。不难看出莫扎特是历史上最伟大的儿童天才，在我们许多人满足于无调子的歌唱“我是一个小茶壶”的年龄时，他已经为国王和王后演奏了令人惊讶的音乐。所以人们把莫扎特和儿童智力发展联系起来是因为他拥有非凡的音乐天赋。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993, which found that ... Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart­based enrichment activities.”可知，整个想法来自于1993年的一项小型研究，该研究发现，在D大调(K448)听莫扎特两钢琴奏鸣曲的大学生在空间技能测试中表现出了一定的进步，这一发现后来被一位音乐家唐·坎贝尔(Don Campbell)在一本书中描述为一件非常惊人的事情。可知1993年的小研究增加了莫扎特音乐的受欢迎程度。] 7．B　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在的上下文句子“Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it... In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development, and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence.”可知，此后，科学家们对莫扎特的音乐能提高智力的说法进行了研究，但没有发现任何证据……德国联邦教育和研究部要求一个小组专家们对有关莫扎特和儿童发展的科学文献进行了研究，他们没有理由相信这会增加智力。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，划线处的意思应该是“微不足道的”。所以和B项Insignificant“微不足道的”意思一致。] 8．C　[标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so­called Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child's intelligence”. 可知，最流行的育儿观念之一就是所谓的莫扎特效应，它说听奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特的音乐可以增加孩子的智力。以及短文主要就“奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特的音乐可以增加孩子的智力”这件事情展开了讨论和研究，所以C选项“听莫扎特的音乐能让孩子们更聪明吗？”为本文最佳标题。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·辽宁高三模拟)Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and __1__. She practices and __2__ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn't performing, she is practicing. When she isn't practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn't __3__ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre. “I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their __4__.” says Misty. “I love my body，” she adds. Was she __5__ confident? Actually, she was a __6__ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty's teacher suggested she __7__ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to __8__. Finally, she gave it a __9__. At first, she felt __10__in the class. She didn't know anything about ballet, and she was __11__ than most of the students. Over time, __12__， she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles—was just __13__ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty's natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly. Over the next five years, ballet was Misty's __14__. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt __15__ and open on stage，” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.” 1．A.wandering　　　　　 B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing 2．A.perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes 3．A.hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse 4．A.appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments 5．A.found B．made C．born D．trained 6．A.humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy 7．A.attend B．register C．learn D．watch 8．A.stand up B．catch up C．cut in D．join in 9．A.rest B．chance C．try D．thought 10．A.out of place B．out of order C．out of mind D．out of control 11．A.younger B．older C．taller D．shorter 12．A.meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus 13．A.ready B．good C．right D．qualified 14．A.life B．major C．prospect D．stage 15．A.improved B．calm C．free D．secure [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。 1．B　[根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn't __3__ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。] 2．A　[根据下文“When she isn't performing, she is practicing. When she isn't practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。] 3．B　[根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。] 4．D　[根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。] 5．C　[根据下文“Actually, she was a __6__ girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。] 6．D　[根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。] 7．A　[根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。] 8．D　[根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。] 9．C　[根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt __10__in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。] 10．A　[根据下文“She didn't know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。] 11．B　[根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。] 12．B　[根据上文“At first, she felt __10__in the class. She didn't know anything about ballet”以及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。] 13．C　[根据上文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”以及下文“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。] 14．A　[根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指跳芭蕾舞已成为Misty的生活中的一部分。] 15．C　[根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·山东烟台市高三模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件，内容包括： 1．电影介绍； 2．推荐理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Peter， Learning you're interested in Chinese films, I'm glad to share with you one of my favorites. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ， which was released during the Spring Festival, is an awesome science fiction film starring Jason Wu and Andy Lau. What appeals to me are the grand scenes and touching plots. Faced with the solar crisis, the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the responsibility of protecting the earth, making joint efforts to keep human civilizations alive. The presented advanced technologies also impressed me and filled me with pride. I strongly recommend you to enjoy the film which won't let you down. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$