2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twenty (词根词缀排序) 清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twenty (词根词缀排序) 词根 -ceive/-cept (接受) 1. conceive (v.) 构思，设想；怀孕 拓展词组： conceive of 想象，设想 易错点拨： 注意与 imagine 的区别，conceive 更强调形成概念或想法的过程。 例句： It is difficult to conceive of a world without electricity. (很难想象一个没有电的世界。) She conceived a child through artificial insemination. (她通过人工授精怀上了孩子。) 辨析： imagine 想象，设想 (更泛指) conceive 构思，设想 (强调形成概念) 串记： He conceived a brilliant plan to solve the problem, which no one else could even imagine. (他想出了一个解决问题的绝妙方案，这是其他人甚至无法想象的。) The scientist conceived the theory of relativity after years of research and observation. (这位科学家经过多年的研究和观察，提出了相对论。) 2. deceive (v.) 欺骗，蒙蔽 拓展词组： deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 易错点拨： 注意 deceive 强调故意误导，而 mislead 则可以是无意的。 例句： The magician deceived the audience with his clever tricks. (魔术师用他巧妙的戏法欺骗了观众。) He deceived her into believing he was a millionaire. (他骗她相信他是个百万富翁。) 辨析： mislead 误导，引入歧途 (可以是无意的) cheat 欺骗，作弊 (通常指在游戏中或考试中) 串记： The con man deceived many people with his elaborate scheme, misleading them into investing their life savings. (这个骗子用他精心设计的骗局欺骗了许多人，误导他们投资毕生积蓄。) The false advertising deceived consumers into believing the product was more effective than it actually was. (虚假广告欺骗消费者，让他们相信该产品比实际效果更好。) 3. perceive (v.) 觉察，感知 拓展词组： perceive sth. as... 把...理解为... 易错点拨： perceive 指通过感官或心灵感知，而 notice 指注意到。 例句： We perceive the world through our senses. (我们通过感官感知世界。) She perceived his silence as a sign of disapproval. (她把他沉默理解为不赞成的迹象。) 辨析： notice 注意到 (更普通) observe 观察，注意到 (更仔细) 串记： Although he tried to hide his fear, she perceived it in his trembling hands. (尽管他试图掩饰自己的恐惧，但她还是从他颤抖的双手察觉到了。) The artist's ability to perceive subtle changes in light and shadow was evident in his paintings. (这位艺术家感知光影细微变化的能力在他的画作中显而易见。) 4. receive (v.) 接收，收到 拓展词组： receive a letter/gift 收到信/礼物 易错点拨： receive 指被动地接受，而 accept 指主动地接受。 例句： I received your email yesterday. (我昨天收到了你的电子邮件。) She received a warm welcome from her family. (她受到了家人热烈的欢迎。) 辨析： accept 接受 (主动) obtain 获得，得到 (通过努力) 串记： He was delighted to receive the award for