科学与技术 2024年广东省英语中考总复习

科学与技术 科 学 1．科学 (n.) science 4．宇航员 (n.) astronaut 7．电；电力 (n.) electricity 10．声音 (n.) sound 13．信息 (n.) information 16．程序 (n.) program 19．致力于 (v.) devote 22．发展；进步 (v.) develop 25．研究 (n.& v．) research 2．事实；真相 (n.) truth 5．系统 (n.) system 8．能；能源 (n.) power 11．力；力量 (n.) force 14．网络 (n.) network 17．理论 (n.) theory 20．证明 (v.) prove 23．科学的 (adj.) scientific 26．测试 (n．& v．) test 3．科学家 (n.) scientist 6．实验 (n.) experiment 9．光；灯 (n.) light 12．重力 (n.) gravity 15．电报 (n.) telegram 18．发电报 (v.) telegraph 21．宣布 (v.) announce 24．怀疑 (n．& v．) doubt 技 术 27．技术 (n.) technology 30．火箭 (n.) rocket 33．飞机 (n.) plane 36．机器人 (n.) robot 39．创造 (v.) create 42．可循环的 (adj.) recyclable 45．数字的 (adj.) digital 28．电影 (n.) movie/film 31．汽车 (n.) car 34．轮船 (n.) ship 37．互联网 (n.) Internet 40．发明 (v.) invent 43．视觉的；可视化的 (adj.) visual 29．电话 (n.) telephone 32．火车 (n.) train 35．电脑 (n.) computer 38．宇宙飞船 (n.) spaceship 41．可再生的 (adj.) renewable 44．智能的 (adj.) intelligent 46．人造卫星man－made satellite 佳句赏析 佳句范例 佳句点拨 1．Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 使用“but”构成并列句，强调实践的重要性 2．We think it necessary to perform a complete study. “v．＋it＋adj．＋to do sth.”句型的使用使表达更高级 3．The invention is one percent smart and ninety－nine percent perspiration(汗水)． “one percent”与“ninety－nine percent”，“smart”与“perspiration(汗水)”形成了两组对照，强调了辛苦的付出 4．Scientific progress depends on creative spirit as well as hard work. 使用“as well as”替代“and”，使表达更高级 5．There is no doubt that we should innovate(创新) no matter where we are and what we do. “There is no doubt＋that从句”及“no matter＋疑问词”都是较为高级的表达方式 佳句范例 佳句点拨 6．If you use the Internet, all will become a piece of cake． 使用习语“a piece of cake”充分表达出互联网的强大 7．Thanks to science and technology, we live comfortably and conveniently now. 使用“thanks to”引出生活舒适、便利的原因 8．It is very convenient to talk to anyone with a phone as small as a wallet. “It is＋adj．＋to do sth.”句型及“as … as …”结构的使用使整个句子的表达上升一个层次 9．The computer becomes the most helpful equipment for us because we can use our time more eff