2024年广东省英语中考总复习 环境保护与灾害防范
环境保护与灾害防范
环 境 保 护 | 1．环境 (n.) environment 4．燃料 (n.) fuel 7．垃圾 (n.) rubbish (litter/garbage/waste) 12．减少 (v.) reduce 15．全球变暖global warming | 2．资源 (n.) resource 5．污染 (n.) pollution 8．浪费 (v.& n．) waste 10．再循环 (v.) recycle 13．污染 (v.) pollute | 3．能量 (n.) energy 6．噪音 (n.) noise 9．再使用 (v.) reuse 11．保护 (v.) protect 14．自然保护区natural reserve |
灾 害 防 范 | 16．灾害 (n.) disaster 19．台风 (n.) typhoon 22．水灾；洪水 (n.) flood 25．安全 (n.) safety 28．通知 (n.) notice 31．急救车 (n.) ambulance 34．欺骗 (v.) cheat 37．危险的 (adj.) dangerous 40．明智的 (adj.) wise 43．有耐心的 (adj.) patient | 17．烟雾；雾霾 (n.) smog 20．飓风 (n.) hurricane 23．地震 (n.) earthquake 26．危险 (n.) danger 29．注意 (n.) attention 32．避免；防止 (v.) avoid 35．打扰 (v.) disturb 38．小心的 (adj.) careful 41．镇静的 (adj.) calm 44．恰当的 (adj.) proper | 18．暴风雨 (n.) storm 21．旱灾 (n.) drought 24．森林大火 (n.) wildfire 27．信息 (n.) information 30．伤口 (n.) wound 33．警告 (v.) warn 36．伤害 (v.) hurt 39．勇敢的 (adj.) brave 42．害怕的 (adj.) afraid 45．严重的 (adj.) serious |
佳句赏析
佳句范例 | 佳句点拨 |
1．It's our duty to love and protect our environment. | 使用句型“It is＋n．＋to do sth.”强调保护环境的重要性 |
2．We should all be responsible for our planet, as we only have one planet. | 使用“as”引导的原因状语从句强调地球的唯一性 |
3．As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop pouring waste water into the river. | “as far as I am concerned”意为“在我看来，就我而言”，是一个较高级的表达用语 |
4．If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, we'll have a much better world. | 使用“if”引导的条件状语从句及短语“make a contribution to”，使句子表达更高级 |
佳句范例 | 佳句点拨 |
5．Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems that we have to face with. | 使用“one of”表明问题多；使用“that”引导的定语从句说明自然灾害对我们的影响 |
6．A terrible flood which lasted as long as over a month hit America. | “as long as”意为“长达”，强调洪水持续时间之长 |
续表
佳句范例 | 佳句点拨 |
7．Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but cause serious flood as well. | 使用“not only … but …”表达递进关系，强调了暴雨造成的严重后果 |
8．Now we've become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. | “have much to do with”表示“与……有关”，使表达更高级；“what”引导宾语从句，这是从句中套从句，体现了语法功底 |
9．Although we are living in peace, we should learn about how to protect ourselves in natural disasters. | 使用“although”引导的让步状语从句及“how”引导的宾语从句，强调了学习在灾害中自保的重要性 |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
语篇练习
一、语法选择
Earth is our home.We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was hundreds of 1 ago, but it has brought some new problems．One of 2 problems is pollution．We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it．Pollution problems 3 more and more serious now.
( B )1．A．year B．years C．years'
( C )2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
( A )3．A．are becoming B．will become C．became
There are many kinds of pollution around 4 such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad 5 our health in many ways．Air pollution from industry and cars is harmful to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems．Lots of rubbish 6 away by people．Rubbish is everywhere．It makes 7 environment dirty．Noise pollution is also around us, 8 it's difficult for us to study or work well．People may even lose their hearing 9 they work in a noisy place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure(高血压) as well.
( B )4．A．we B．us C．our
( C )5．A．to B．in C．for
( A )6．A．is thrown B．was thrown C．throws
( C )7．A．a B．an C．the
( A )8．A．so B．because C．but
( C )9．A．though B．unless C．if
We have only one Earth．The pollution problems are so serious that we should act now 10 the environment．Let's start out small and make our home more and more beautiful.
( B )10．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
二、完形填空
(2023自贡改编)If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there's one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It's not a real bus, but one group of 1 together does what the bus does．Take the following bike bus as an example.
( B )1．A．walkers B．riders
C．drivers D．parents
Devin Olson is a dad in the US．He 2 a bike bus for local schools．It drops off students at 2 primary schools．“We 3 at 8 a．m．to play soccer and eat breakfast，” Olson says．“Then we check our 4 and start our ride．It's nothing but laughing.”
( B )2．A．opens B．organizes
C．sells D．fixes
( C )3．A．stop B．sleep
C．meet D．finish
( A )4．A．bikes B．bags
C．boxes D．shoes
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 5 children．“We want kids to enjoy going to 6 ．They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters，” says Olson.
( C )5．A．look up B．cheer up
C．pick up D．give up
( D )6．A．zoo B．library
C．museum D．school
7 ， pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention when they were posted online．“What a simple idea it is! How 8 it is to get started，” says one Weibo user.
( A )7．A．Recently B．However
C．Usually D．Especially
( A )8．A．easy B．boring
C．strange D．lucky
Now, many parents agree with the idea．And more families are giving up cars for a ride．This helps 9 climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop－off traffic．And it also makes the children 10 than before.
( C )9．A．increase B．cause
C．fight D．make
( B )10．A．funnier B．happier
C．smarter D．richer
三、阅读理解
A(2023温州改编)
| E－waste Electronic waste (e－waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司