内容正文:
冠词
知识点
考查题型
具体考查内容
不定冠词a/an
语法选择
(2023)36.a,an, the
(2022)38.a, an, the
(2021)35./,a, an, the
定冠词the
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零冠词
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基础练习
不定冠词a/an
主要用法
例子
首次提到某人/某物时,起介绍作用
Long long ago, an old man lived in a small village.
某一类人或事物中的一个,不具体说明何人/何物
There is an elephant in the zoo.
表示数量“一”,相当于one
He has a big mouth and big eyes.
表示“每一”的意思,相当于every/each
Tom goes to school five days a week.
用在序数词前,表示“再一;又一”
She has a son now, but she wants a second one.
用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次;一种;一场”
There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
用于物质名词前,使物质名词普通化
I would like a drink.
用在某些固定短语中
have a look,in a hurry, a little, for a while,a pair of
( A )1.(2023青岛) I watched The Wandering Earth II last night.It is wonderful film.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( B )2.(2023十堰)—Do you know Journey to the West?
—Yes.It's interesting book.I like it very much.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
定冠词the
主要用法
例子
表示谈话双方都知道的人/物
Would you mind turning down the radio, Jim?
表示上文中提到的人/物或第二次提到的人/物
I have a cat.The cat is yellow.
用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前
The third truck carried apples.
用于指世界上独一无二的事物或江河、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前
The moon is far smaller than the earth.
the Nile,the Alps,the Changjiang River
用于表示方位的名词前
Shanghai is in the east of China.
用于身体部位的名词前
The ball hit me on the shoulder.
用于西洋乐器前
I practise the piano every day after school.
用于年代、朝代前
the Ming Dynasty,in the 1950s
用于某些形容词前,表示某一类人或物
the rich,the poor,the young
用于姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
The Greens have worked in Xi'an for years.
用于某些固定短语中
in the morning, listen to the radio, by the way
( C )3.(2023镇江)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( C )4.(2023菏泽)—Is this your pen?
—No, it isn't. red one is mine.
A.A B.An
C.The
零冠词
常见情况
例子
在球类、棋类活动、学科名称前不加冠词
We have Chinese and English every day.
在“by+交通工具”的结构中不加冠词
I went to Beijing by plane.
在节假日、月份、四季、星期前不加冠词
June 1 is Children's Day./It's spring now.
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词时不加冠词
That handbag is in her car.
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