2024年广东省英语中考总复习代词讲义

代词 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 人称代词 语法选择 (2021)33.It，Its，They，Theirs 短文填空 (2023)66．put it (2022)75.celebrated it (2021)66．made him 物主代词 语法选择 (2023)32.he, him, his (2022)40.she, her， hers 反身代词 / / 指示代词 / / 不定代词 / / 疑问代词 / / 基础练习 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 1．人称代词主格通常作主语，宾格常作宾语或表语。 2．形容词性物主代词用于名词前作定语，不能单独使用；当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词与own连用，表示“某人自己的”。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，具有名词的特征，须单独使用。 3．反身代词可作宾语、表语和同位语。反身代词常见短语： teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学 help oneself 随便吃 by oneself独自地，单独 dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心 lose oneself迷路 注意：多个人称代词同时出现的顺序：单数是you, he/she and I；复数是we, you and they。 提升练习 (　A　)1．(2023天津) teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we (　A　)2．(2023扬州)The children have painted since could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves (　B　)3．(2023黑龙江)We won't believe it until see it with own eyes. A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours (　C　)4．(2023怀化)My mother's birthday is coming．I will buy a gift for ． A．she B．hers C．her 指示代词 1．指示代词this, that, these, those 单数 复数 用法 例句 this these 指在空间和时间上较近的事物 This city is very beautiful. that those 指在空间和时间上较远的事物 Those are my favourite flowers. 注意：在电话用语中，称呼自己用this，称呼对方用that。如：—Who's that please? —Hello! This is Bob speaking． 2．it, one, that作代词的区别 代词 用法 例句 it 指上文提到过的事物 This room is mine．It is small but tidy. one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 The dresses are pretty, and I want to buy one. that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，避免重复 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong. The trees outside the yard are taller than those inside. 3.多