2024年广东省英语中考总复习被动语态讲义

被动语态 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 一般现在时的被动语态 / / 一般过去时的被动语态 语法选择 (2023)33．invited, are invited, were invited (2022)37．ask, asked, were asked (2021)39．are inviting, are invited, were invited, were inviting 一般将来时的被动语态 / / 含情态动词的被动语态 / / 基础练习 被动语态的构成与基本用法 被动语态由“be动词＋过去分词”构成，其中be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 例句 不清楚动作的执行者是谁 The window in the classroom was broken yesterday． 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 These books are written especially for children． 强调或突出动作的承受者 John is asked to make a speech by his teacher． ※拓展 1．有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last, have, own, belong to … 2．不及物动词或动词短语没有被动语态：happen, take place, appear … 3．系动词主动形式表被动含义：look, feel, sound, smell, taste … 如：The dish tastes good. 4．有些动词的主动形式亦可表被动含义：sell, write, act, drive … 如：This kind of skirt sells well. 5．在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等以及使役动词let, make, have。如：The teacher made Tom clean the floor.(变为被动语态)→Tom was made to clean the floor. 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定式 am/is/are＋过去分词 The window is cleaned once a week. 否定式 am/is/are＋not＋过去分词 The window is not cleaned once a week. 疑问式 将am/is/are提前＋过去分词 Is the window cleaned once a week？ (　C　)1．(2023河北)Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided (　B　)2．(2023扬州)Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit (　B　)3．(2023成都)A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定式 was/were＋过去分词 The window was cleaned once a week last term. 否定式 was/were＋not＋过去分词 The window was not cleaned once a week last term. 疑问式 将was/were提前＋过去分词 Was the window cleaned once a week last term？ (　C　)4．(2023怀化)The cake by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten (　B　)5．(2023岳阳)The panda Ya Ya back to China on April 27th, 2023. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought (　D　)6．(2023安徽)Computers have had a