Unit 3 grammar 连系动词(学案) 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

深圳沪教版九年级上册Unit 3 grammar 连系动词 （学案） Grammar A.Linking verb be A linking verb is a verb that connects a subject with the adjective or noun that describes it. We use adjectives after the linking verb be(am/is/are/was/were) to say what somebody or something is like Eg: I am a good daughter. Our family lives are different. Not only I but also my mother is proud of my success . 不仅我，而且我的妈妈都为我的成功感到自豪。 Either you or I am good students.要么你是好学生，要么我是好学生。 Neither you nor I am good students.你和我都不是好学生。 4)就远原则：as well as Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.你妻子和你对我都很友好。 总结： 连系动词1：Be动词：am ，is，are，was。were， being，been，be 注意： there be either......or表示两者中有一个，要么…要么 neither......nor 两者都不 就近原则（连接两个主语时） not only ....but also 注意： 1）就远原则: 就是离谓语动词更远的主语保持一致， 2）就近原则：就是离谓语动词更近的主语保持一致， 即学即练1： Paula asked Jerry some more questions.Complete their conversation with the correct form of be and the adjectives from the box.Add not if necessary. busy close kind rich wonderful Paula: Do you get a lot of pocket money? Jerry:No, I don't get much, as we(1)___________.But I help in my dad’s shop when he (2)___________,and he pays me a bit. Paula: What do you usually do with your family? Jerry:Sometimes my family and I go to the cinema together. It( 3)____________. Paula: What do you like most about your parents? Jerry:Well, my parents (4)____________.We(5)____________to each other, and they always support me. Key: are not rich, is busy, is wonderful,are kind, are close B.Sense Verbs You look/seem tired. It sometimes feels crowded in our little flat. The dinner smells good but tastes strange . 总结： 连系动词2：感官动词： look=seem,appear看起来，似乎，好像 sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), feel(摸起来,感觉) 注意: 感官动词做系动词时不同于系动词be，它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not，而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。 Eg：Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗？ 即学即练2： 7.The coat __________(feel) comfortable.这件外套摸起来舒服。 9.The song__________( sound) wonderful.那首歌听起来很美妙。 10.The cake___________( taste) good