Unit 6 Earth First Starting out-Understanding ideas 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修二 Book 2 Unit 6 Starting out-Understanding ideas 学案 自主预习 一、英汉互译。 A.单词 1.________________n靶子；目标；对象vt把…作为目标/对象 2.shark n________________ 3.fin n________________vt切去（鱼的)鳍 4.advocate vt________________n提倡者；拥护者 B.词块 1.环境问题________________ 2.指的是；提到；查阅________________ 3.害怕________________ 4.由于；因为________________ 5.切掉；切断；使隔绝________________ 6.对…产生…的影响________________ 7.用某物覆盖某物________________ 8.而不是________________ 9.错误地；无意地________________ 10.保护…免遭灭绝________________ 11.提高…的意识________________ 12.推荐…给某人________________ 13.对…的看法；态度________________ 14.愿意/乐意做某事________________ 15.cry in fear________________ 16.the opening scene________________ 17.a long-held idea of________________ 18.fish for________________ 19.the sea floor________________ 20.the other way round________________ 21.fight to do sth________________ 22.inform sb about sth________________ 二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。 1.________________(vt使恐惧；使害怕)→(adj对…感到惊慌的；吓坏了的)→scary(adj恐怖的；吓人的) 2.________________(vi跳水；潜水；冲向；全身心投入&n跳水；潜水；俯冲)→________________(n跳水；潜水) 3.fortune（n机遇；运气；命运；大笔的钱)→________________(adj幸运的；吉利的)→________________(adv幸运地；幸亏)→________________(adj不幸的；令人遗憾的)→________________(adv不幸地；遗憾地) 4.extinct(ad灭绝的；绝迹的)→________________(n灭绝；消亡) 三、翻译课文原句。 1.________________________________________________________________ 电影《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。 2.________________________________________________________________ 1980年，本奇利(Benchley)在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕。 课堂巩固 一、写出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。 1.She set herself a goal of reading two chapters a day. 2.A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but luckily no one was hurt. 3.The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.(2016) 二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。 1.Many extremely lonely people in the community are easy targets of cheating.[target本义：靶子]（2020天津改) 2.Please make sure you return the book before it's due.[due基本义：应…的](20l2全国) 3.It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.[dive基本义：跳进…的深处] 4.I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.[dive基本义：跳进…的深处](