阅读理解细节题真题和模拟好题分析讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解细节题真题和模拟好题分析 【近年高考考情】 2021年高考卷   8--10个 2022年高考卷   7-9个 2023年高考卷   6个  【实用解题妙招】 关键词定位法 1.找到题干或选项中关键名词、动词、形容词 2.在原文中找到原词或原词派生词或近义词同义词、反义词所在的句子 3.理解句子意思 4.比较四个选项，确定正确选项 2023年高考真题例题 考例1 (2023•全国甲卷·C篇) 28题  难度系数：2颗星 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). 28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author? A. Foucault.          B. Eric Weiner. C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher. 28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《 Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。 考例2 (2023•全国乙卷·C篇) 28题 难度系数：3颗星 According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%. 30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 两个同义转换：one third~33%；a wider variety of =more diverse 考例5 (2023•新高考I卷·A篇) 22题  难度系数：3颗星