2024年中考英语语法专题：被动语态与宾语从句课件

中考英语语法：被动语态 一、单项选择 1. [2023滨州] — Can he get the first prize in the race? — He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 返回 D 主语He 和expect 之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定短语，故选D。 2 2. [2023扬州] Sand turns to glass when it _____ by lightning. A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit 返回 句子主语it 指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时， 故选B。 B 3 3. [2023天津] Some photos of the moon ______in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 返回 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon 与动词show 之间是动宾关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+ 过去分词。故选D。 D 4 4. [2023泸州] The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ______in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held 返回 A 5 5. [2023达州改编] — Would you mind telling me if he ______the meeting in two days? — He won’t, unless he ______. A. will attend; is invited B. attends; will be invited C. will attend; invites D. attends; is invited A 返回 第一处if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合 “in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B、D；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是unless 引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he 是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 6 二、根据汉语意思完成英文句子 6. [2023荆州]几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。 A few years ago, this group_____________ to protect endangered wild animals. 返回 was set up 7 7. [2023天水] 第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games_____________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. 8. 我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works __________________in the art gallery. 返回 were held will be shown 8 9. 没有老师同行，学生不允许进入化学实验室。 Students ___________________to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 10.[2023连云港改编]为了使环境更好, 明年将种植更多的树。 To make the environment much better, more trees ________________ next year. 返回 aren’t allowed will be planted 9 三、根据汉语意思写出完整的英文句子 11. [2024滨