Unit 3 On the move Using Language (Grammar) 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修二 Book 2 Unit 3 Using language(Grammar) 学案 自主预习 一、英汉互译。 A.单词 1._________________adj理想的;最好的n理想;完美的人/事物 2.stadium n_________________ 3.chart n图;图表;航海图v_________________ B.词块 1.了解……的情况/动态_________________ 2.职业运动员_________________ 3.使某人能做某事_________________ 4. a digital display_________________ 5.monitor sb's heart rate_________________ 6.a voice control setting_________________ 7. stay hands-free_________________ 8.a waterproof band_________________ 9.place an order_________________ 二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。 1.set(v放置;落下;摆放;设置)→_________________(n设定位置;调节点;背景;环境) 2.adjust(v调整;适应)→_________________(adj可调整的;可调节的)→adjustment(n调整;适应) 3._________________(adj可用的;可得到的;有空的)→availability(n可获得性) 三、画出下列句子中的不定式结构(to-infinitive),并选出其在句子中的功能作用。 A.定语(attributive) B.结果状语(adverbial of result) 1.Is this the best way to help him? 2.She was so angry as to walk out without a word. 3.Dad returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged(订婚) 4.He's always the first one to get up. 5.Please give me something to drink. 6.The box was too heavy to lift. 7.There is nothing to worry about. 8.I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out. 9.The boy is old enough to dress himself. 10.He had no money and no place to live. 动词不定式(to-infinitive)一般由“11._________________”构成。它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也保留着动词的一些特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。动词不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语和状语,不能作12._________________。 不定式作定语: 1)不定式作定语时,要放在其所修饰的词语后面。 2)不定式作定语时,与其所修饰的词语在逻辑上构成主谓关系、动宾关系等。 3)当不定式作定语,与其所修饰的词语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该动词为不及物动词时,其后需加上适当的介词,构成动词短语。但是,当动词不定式修饰的名词是time, place, reason或way时,不定式中的介词一般可以省去。 不定式作结果状语: 1)不定式作结果状语常与learn、find、see、hear、make等动词连用。 2)不定式作结果状语常见于“…enough to do sth” “so/such…as to do sth” “too… to do sth” “only to do sth”结构中。 课堂巩固 ◆词汇过关◆ 一、写出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。 1.Perfect study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.(2009 全国) 2.Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on show.(2020山东) 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.Making eye contact—in some countries is a way to display interest.[display 基本义:展示、陈列] 2.I wo