内容正文:
Is it not enjoyable to learn and practise what you learn? 学而时习之,不亦说乎?
6A Unit6 Keep our city clean 知识点汇总
【语法部分】
1. “keep”的用法:keep + sth/sb + 形容词 翻译:使···保持···
例:keep our clothes clean保持我们衣服的干净 保持你的房间漂亮
2. “make”的用法:make + sth/sb + 形容词 翻译:使···变得···
例:Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。
你不能使他难过。 You can't make him sad .
3. 重点句型:What makes sth/sb + 形容词?什么使···变得···?
例:What makes our city dirty?什么使我们的城市变脏了?
什么使街道变乱了? What makes the streets messy ?
4. 重点句型:What can + 主语 + do to + keep sth + 形容词?
翻译:为了保持···我们可以做什么?
为了保持学校的干净/我们可以做什么? What can we do to keep school clean ?
To keep school clean, what can we do?
5. 区分三种“句子开头”:
(1) 动词原形开头 → 祈使句 e.g. 安静!宝宝正在睡觉。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
(2) 动名词作主语(动词ing开头) e.g. 吃许多糖对牙不好。 Eating many sweets is bad for teeth.
[动名词是名词作为主语,句中存在真正的谓语动词]
(3) To + 动词原形,···→ 表目的 e.g. 为了保持教室干净,我们每天扫地。
To keep the classroom clean, we sweep the floor every day.
e.g. (not smoke)here, there are some babies in the shop.
(smoke)makes our body bad.
(smoke), my father goes out because my mother is at home.
【大课文部分】
6. Keep our city clean.保持我们城市的干净。
①keep v.保持 (1)V-ed:kept
(2) 使某人/某物保持··· keep sb/sth + 形容词
保持···keep + 形容词 (keep → 系动词 + 形容词)
e.g. 保持安静 keep quiet
②city n.城市 → 复数:cities county n.国家 → 复数:countries
③clean 1)adj.干净的 → 反义词:dirty
2) v.打扫 打扫我们的教室 clean our classroom 擦黑板 clean the blackboard
7. Look at these pictures of our city. 看这些我们城市图片。
①look 1)v.看 看···look at···
2)v.看起来 + 形容词
3)n.看 看一看 have a look
②picture n.图片 1)近义词:photo
2)这些···的图片 these pictures of···
③否定句:Don't look at these pictures of our city.
8. What makes our city dirty? 什么使我们的城市脏乱?
①what(未知情况下)默认为三单,make+s
②make v. 1)使某人/某物··· make sb/sth + 形容词 使他们开心 make them happy(动宾)
[拓展]使某人做某事 make sb + do(动原)sth 使他吃苹果 make him eat