Unit5 句型所含知识点解析2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下 Unit 5 一、重点词汇 1. 2. against  [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利 3. alarm  [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟 4. apart  [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 5. area  ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区 6. begin  [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始 7. completely  [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地 8. date  [deɪt] n. 日期，日子 9. die down  逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 10. fall asleep  进入梦乡，睡着 11. fallen  [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的 12. flashlight  ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬 13. heavily  [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 14. rainstorm  [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 15. realize  [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解 16. recently  [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近 17. report  [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告 18. rise  [raɪz] v. 上升，升起 19. shocked  [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的 20. silence  [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默 21. storm  [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 二、重点短语 1. 2. at the time of the rainstorm在暴风雨来临的时候 3. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱) 4. wait for 等候 5. walk home= go home on foot 走路回家 6. pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话 7. take/have a shower 洗澡 8. rain heavily下大雨 9. strong winds outside外面狂风大作 10. with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光 11. feel like好像,感觉 12. a heavy rainstorm一场猛烈的暴风雨 13. pieces of wood 木片/块 14. fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡 15. die down逐渐减弱/消失 16. in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱 17. fallen trees 倒下的树 18. take...apart分离，分开，拆开 3、 句型所含知识点解析 1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2.My alarm didn’t go off... 3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 4.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 6.When he woke up, the sun was rising. 7.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 8.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 解析版 1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 过去进行时 过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态， 结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。 2.My alarm didn’t go off... go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声” go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。 3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. pick up接电话 捡起；拾起 搭载；接载 4.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. either作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中