内容正文:
专题二 完形填空
一、题型分析。
二、考点分析。(*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
三、试题评析。
1. 词数与设空。
短文词数在230~260,短文设有10个空。短文第一句为引导句,一般不设空,确保留给学生一定的语言情景。
2. 语篇类型与主题。
语篇类型多为故事类记叙文和科普类说明文。主题涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、科普、体育、卫生与健康、环境保护、新闻报道等。
3. 考点分布。
从近5年中考可知,考点主要有:名词、动词或动词短语、形容词以及副词。
4. 技巧点拨。
完形填空主要考查学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力,以及利用语篇所给的信息寻找解题线索、进行合理推断的能力。考题设置将更强调学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力,以及利用语篇所给的信息寻找解题线索、进行合理推断的能力。
四、备考建议。
2023年考卷整体难度适中,完形填空难度适中,所考查考点比较常规,副词的考查与往年有所不同,首次考查不以ly结尾的副词。学生要注意词汇的积累及培养对文章的理解能力。建议学生培养在阅读过程中对上下文以及整篇文章的理解能力,能根据语篇的上下文来推敲答案,切忌脱离文章,以自己的主观判断进行作答。
方法一:语境推断法
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,理解事件发生的情景,分析语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
“Whales are __25__ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” (2023广州中考)
由下文可知,鲸鱼一起生活和玩耍,在野外,它们对人类表现出极大的兴趣,经常游到船只和潜水员附近。由此可推断鲸鱼是社交动物,故选C。funny有趣的,lonely 孤独的,strong强壮的。
( )25. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three of my classmates, but they didn't care about whether the work could be done.
At our group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are working as a 1. ______, we're depending on each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If you have problems, maybe we can talk about the ways of solving them together. Let's work together and finish the task.”
( )1. A. class B. family C. team D. list
C
team
2. _____________, all of my group members ended up doing their parts. Their ways of doing things were different from mine. But I guess that's the deal with group projects.
( )2. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly
C. Importantly D. Usually
A
Surprisingly
方法二:词汇复现法
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词或同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。
Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
…
Sam was already painting. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____. (2022广州中考)
由上文提及Sam看着他面前的那张白纸可知,此处指Sam把颜料泼