Unit 7 International Charities Grammar课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

The Passive Voice Unit 7 International charities Master Tang Piggy Sandy Monkeybro What had happened? Why did they get annoyed? Master Tang was caught by a monster. What had happened? Why did they get annoyed? 执行者 承受者 执行者 执行者 执行者 A monster caught Master Tang. 主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者 一般现在时被动语态构成: 被动语态的构成 主语+be+done(及物动词)+(by...) 主语+was/were+done+(by..) 一般过去时被动语态构成 主语+am/is/are+done+(by..) by :“由…/被...”,后面用宾格(动作的执行者) 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则: 1.一般情况加-ed. look-looked-looked play-played-played 2.以e结尾的动词,只加-d. live-lived-lived hope-hoped-hoped 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音, 应双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. stop-stopped-stopped plan-planned-planned 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied-studied carry-carried-carried 5.不规则变化(见不规则动词表) The lights were turned off by Tom. The windows are cleaned every week. Millie closed the door. The TV was turned on. The boy made a model plane. A total(总数) of 8 questions are answered. or Active主动 Passive被动 Passive Passive Active Passive Active Passive Now English _ by more and more people all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. find 一般过去时的被动语态: was / were + 过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + 过去分词 用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) your room _ (clean) every day? 2) Our classroom _ ( not clean ) yesterday. 3) Both of the two books _ ( lose) last Sunday. 4) The students _ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day. 5) -When this kind of computer (make) in Hong Kong? - In 2000. Is cleaned wasn’t cleaned were lost are asked was made Master was caught by a monster.师傅被妖怪抓走了 Master wasn't caught by a monster.师傅没被妖怪抓走 Was master caught by a monster?师傅被妖怪抓走了么? When was master caught by a monster? 1 肯定句 : 主语 + be + done + (by…) 2 否定句 : 主语 + be + not +done + (by…) 3 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 +done + (by…) 4 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词 + be + 主语 +done + (by…) 主动语态如何变被动语态: A monster caught Master Tang. (主动语态) 主语 谓语 宾语 Master Tang was caught by a monster. (被动语态) 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主,主变介宾(by+宾语) 谓变be done,时态不变 They play football on