Unit 3 知识总结 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

( Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ) ( 知识重难点 ) 1.掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句 2.能听懂有关问路与指路的对话,学会礼貌地询问信息 3.能够简单介绍去某地的路线。 重点短语: 1. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅 2. get to 到达 3. get some magazines 买一些杂志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐 5. get some information about... 获取有关......的一些信息 6. a pair of 一对,一双,一副...... 7. on the right 在右边 8. turn left/right 向左/右拐 9. between...and... 在......和......之间 10. go past 经过;路过 11. come on 加油;快点儿 12. on one’s way to 在某人去......的路上 13. a little earlier 早一点儿 14. the shopping center 购物中心 15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 the corner of... ......的角落/拐角处 16. in different situations 在不同的情况下 17. lead in 导入 18. parking lot 停车场 19. on time准时 用法集萃: 1. need to do sth. 需要做某事 2. Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧 3. start doing sth. 开始做某事 4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 5. thank sb for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某人 6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 Section A 1. buy,及物动词,过去式bought,过去分词bought,意思是“买”,常与介词for或者from连用,buy sb sth.= buy sb for sth.给某人买某物;buy sth. from sb /从某人处买某物。 例句: (1) He bought me this bag=He bought this bag for me. 他给我买了这本书。 (2) I bought this book from a friend for 5 yuan. 我用5元从一位朋友那儿买了这本书。 拓展:1.与buy的过去式和过去分词变化规律相同的单词还有think(thought,thought),bring(brought, brought) 2. buy 的反义词是sell,过去式sold,过去分词sold,,意思是“卖”常与介词to连用,sell sb sth. = sell sth. to sb 卖给某人某物 I sold my younger brother my car=I sold my car to my younger brother. 我把汽车卖给了我弟弟。 3. buy 为非延续性动词,不能与how long 和for 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示某物买了多长时间,通常用have代替。 例句: (1) He has had this bike for one year. 他买这辆自行车已经一年了。 (2) How long have you had your bike? 你的自行车买了多长时间了? 练习: 1. She wants to buy a dog _ her mother as a birthday gift. A. for B. from C.to 2. He’d like to buy some cookies _my best friend. A. for B. from C.to 3. We _some apples for my grandparents yesterday. A. buy B. bought C.to buy 4. How long_ you _this book ? A. have had B. have bought C. has bought 5. Did you sell your watch _ your brother? A. for B. from C. to 2. pardon, 意思是“什么,请再说一遍”,表示没听清对方的话,希望对方重复一遍,语气较委婉 (1) Pardon? I can’t hear you c