内容正文:
导师:稻壳儿
二轮复习讲练测
第十五讲:语法填空
01
考情分析
02
知识建构
03
真题研析
04
考点提炼
目录
CONTENTS
05
题型特训
01
考情分析
PART ONE
语法填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一,它的分值是10-15分,分为10个小题。短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空,要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词。主要考九大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词)。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。为了答好短文填空题目,我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词,300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法,也包括各种词的词形变化。
02
知识构建
PART TWO
中考英语语法填空,不论是单句填空还是短文填空,主要有两种形式的空:用所给词(v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空;无提示词填空(prep、conj、art)。说白了,中考就考四道题:
动词变形题:时态,语态,非谓语动词
名词或代词变形题:词性转换 (形容词、副词、动词,同一词根),名词的单
复数、所有格、可数与不可数人称代词、不定代词、反身
代词,形容词性物主代词后; 名词性物主代词
形容词或副词变形题:词性转换(变反义词或副词),较级或最高级的几种用法
无提示词填空题:冠词,介词,连词
03
真题研析
PART THREE
(2023·浙江杭州)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ___1___ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ___2___ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But __3___ are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ___4___ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ___5__ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get __6__ certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ___7__ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license __8___ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four __9___ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how __10___ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to t