Unit 1 Science Fiction 语法被动语态课件-【上好课】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

被动语态 时态语态结构 01 被动语态用法 02 被动语态常考点 03 04 目录 即时练习 PART-ONE 时态语态结构 时态语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do 现在完成时 have/has done 过去完成时 had done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was/were doing am/is/are done was/were done will be done would be done have/has been done had been done am/is/are being done was/ were being done 学以致用 1. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 2. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 3. More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 学以致用 4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. were declared C. have declared D. have been declared 5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously. A. damaged B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged PART-TWO 被动语态的用法 被动语态用法 1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁(这时都不带由by引导的短语)。  The book is written for teachers. 这种书是为教师写的。 2) 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(这时可带由by引导的短语)。 The shop is run by a young man. 这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。 被动语态用法 3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。 It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here. 一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。 4) 被动结构能使句子结构安排更好。 Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌声。 9 PART-THREE 被动语态常考点 被动语态常考点 1) 短语介词或副词切记不可遗漏。 These books must be taken good care of.  The children were well looked after.  例. Good care must ______ babies particularly while they are ill. A. take                  B. take of C. be taken           D. be taken of 答案 D。 take care of babies care be taken of babies 句子主语为care，谓语动词必须用被动语态，所以答案为D。 被动语态用法 2）可带双宾语的动词的被动，如give