Module 8知识清单 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

M8U1知识清单 核心词汇: hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没 Eg. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 用法:用于情态动词之后,实义动词之前,表示否定意义。 辨析:hardly adv. “几乎不” hard adj. “困难的、硬的” ;adv. “努力地、猛烈地” 注意:hardly虽然在构词上是hard+-ly构成,但是它不是hard的副词形式。 sights n. [用复数]风景;名胜 Eg.Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. thirsty adj. 渴的 waste v. 浪费;滥用 n. 浪费;滥用 waste 作名词时,用法:为不可数名词,但可与冠词连用 be a waste of ……的浪费 重点短语: take up占去(时间或空间) Eg.The lake takes up over half of the park area. 由take构成的其他短语: take a book/rest/walk/photo 看一看/休息一会儿/散步/照片 take action 采取行动 take off 起飞;脱掉 take it away 把它带走 point out指出;指明 Eg.My teacher pointed out my mistakes.point it out at the top of…在……的顶端 Eg.I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 反义短语:at the bottom of 意为“在……底部” 语法: that 引导的宾语从句。宾语可由名词、名词性短语或句子充当。把在完整句子中充当宾语成分的句子,叫做宾语从句。其中,引导词that没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能,用来连接主从句,多数情况下可以省略。 1.I can hardly believe (that) we’re in the city centre. 2.I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top. 3.I don’t think (that) they allow people to swim in the lake. 4.I hope ( that) it will be cooler up there. M8U2知识清单 核心词汇: shape n. 外形;形状 Eg.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. human n. 人 Eg.Some of them look like humans. wake v. 唤醒;醒来 不规则变化wake-woke-woken 短语:wake sb up 唤醒某人 Eg.A noise woke everybody up. somebody pron. 某人;有人做主语时,看做单数 不定代词+形容词/动词不定时 somebody interesting 有趣的人 about adv. 向四周;向各处 Eg.We thought somebody was moving about . path n. 小路;路径;未经开凿,通过踩踏自然形成的小路。复数形式:paths。road指城市与城市之间的大路或乡村道路;street指城市或村镇中有建筑的街道 pull v. (用手)拉,牵,扯;反义词为“push”,意为“推” pull…off… 把……从……拽下来 Eg.I pulled a leaf off a plant. 核心句型: 1. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 2. Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. 宾语从句语法补充: 1.主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形 容词多表示感情,如happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid等Eg. I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 2.否定转移:如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等,而且主句的