Unit 1 ～Unit 5 重点单词用法---2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册 unit 1 - unit 5 基础知识 Unit 1 1. climb (动词) 爬 → climber 登山者 → climbers（复数） 2. knife (名词) 小刀 → knives（复数） 3. foot (名词) 脚 → feet 复数 → on foot 步行 4. break (动词/名词) 间歇 → broke（过去式）→ take breaks = take a break 休息 5. lie (动词) 躺 → lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）→ lie down 躺下 6. die (动词) 死→ died (过去式 ) 死→ death (名词) 死亡 → dying (形容词) 垂死的 → dead (形容词) 已死的 7. hurt (动词) 伤害 → hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）→ hurt oneself 弄伤自己 8. hit (动词) 击倒 → hit（过去式）→ hit（过去分词） 9. feel (动词) 感觉 → felt（过去式）→ feeling（可数名词） 10. drive (动词) 驾驶、开车 → drove（过去式） 11. too many 太多 + 可数名词复数 → too much 太多 + 不可数名词 → much too 太... + 形容词 12. to one's surprise 使……惊讶 → surprised (形容词) 令人惊讶的 → surprising (形容词) 惊讶的 → in surprise = with surprise 吃惊地 13. take one’s temperature 量体温→ lose one's life 失去某人的生命→ save one's life 挽救某人的生命 14. be saved by sb 被某人救 15. except to do sth 期待做某事 → agree to do sth 同意做某事 → be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 → need to do sth 需要做某事 → tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 → tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 16. decide (动词) 决定 → make a decision / make decisions 做决定 → decide to do sth 决定做某事 17. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 = make sb do sth 让某人做某事 18. have trouble / problems / difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 19. see（saw） sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 → see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 → hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 → hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事 20. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 → enjoy oneself 玩得开心 → give（gave） up doing sth 放弃做某事 → mind doing sth 介意做某事 → the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 → without doing sth 未能做某事 → keep on doing sth 继续做某事 21. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 → used to do sth 过去常常做某事 → used to be 曾经是 22. get（got） off 下车 → get out of 离开 → get enough sleep 足够的睡眠 → get sunburned 晒伤 23. run out of 用完 24. walk along 沿着 ... 走路 25. shout for help 呼救 26. what's the meaning of ？ 这是什么意思？ 27. take the medicine 服药 28. thanks to 多亏；由于 → thanks for 因...而感谢 → thanks you for doing sth因做某事而感谢你 29. be in control of 掌管 → out of control 失去控制 30. sound like 听起来像 31. right away = at once 立刻、马上 32. get（got）into trouble