Unit5 Good manners知识清单2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B U5 Good manners Comic strip-Welcome to the unit 1.enough的用法 old enough 足够大 enough+n. adj.+enough 助记口诀:形前名 enough food 足够的食物be +adj. enough to do sth 2.manner n.礼貌，礼仪 足够…能够做… have good manners有礼貌 have bad manners没有礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪 拓展:mannern.方式，方法 in this manner以这种方式 3.cut in on sb.打断别人(的讲话)关于cut的其它短语 cut down砍倒;削减，缩小 cut off 中断(电话通话)，停止，中断(供给) cut out删除 cut up切碎;剁碎 4.wait politely礼貌地等待词汇拓展 polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 impolite adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的 impolitely adv.无礼地 5.too...to... .....而不能...... 6.drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾 everywhere处处，到处，各个地方 somewhere在某处，到某处，用于肯定句 anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句 nowhere 无处，哪里都不 7. leave the tap running让水龙头一直流着 leave sb/sth. doing让某物/某人一直处于....的状态 leave sth. +adj. leave the windows open/closed让窗户一直开着/关着 8.run一词多义:流动/奔跑/管理/运转/行驶 补充:含run的短语: run across偶然碰见 run after 追赶 run out of从……跑出来 run to 请求帮助 run into撞上 run away 逃跑 9.pick flowers摘花 拓展延伸: pick up ①捡起，拾起 ②开车接某人③ (偶然)得到，听到，学会 注意:代词放中间pick it/them up10.obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 obey→ disabey_ (反义词) 11.queue for your turn排队等候轮到你 关于queue的短语: stand in a queue站成一队 jump the queue插队 12. 关于turn的常用句式: It's one's turn to do sth. 含turn的常用短语: in turn依次，轮流 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 by turns轮流，交替 13.afraid的用法 be afraid of sb./sth. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth be afraid +that从句. 14.keep quiet保持安静 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 常见的连系动词口诀: 一是(be) 一觉(feel) 一保持(keep)三个变成(get，become, turn)四起来(look看起来，sound听起来， smell闻起来，taste尝起来) 15.Anything else?还有别的吗? else放在疑问词或不定代词之后 16.put them back把它们放回原处归纳:含有put的短语 Put down放下 Put into 输入，进入 Put away 收起来;放好 Put off推迟;拖延- put on 穿上 Put out 熄灭 put up张贴;搭建;举起 put one's heart into 全神贯注于 Summary 1.随意乱扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere 2.让水龙头的水一直流着 leave the tap running 3.遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules 4.排队等候 queue for your turn 5.打断别人 cut in on others 6.你够大了可以学习礼仪了。 You're old enough to learn about manners. 7.活到老，学到老。 You're never too old to learn. 8.在书上写字 write in the books 9.把它们放回原处 put them back Reading:When in Rome 1.invite的用法 invite