专题02 时态与语态（十大考点）-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（上海专用）

专题02 时态与语态（中考热点难点） 目 录 1 2 ·模块一 一般现在时 2 ·模块二 现在进行时 3 ·模块三 一般过去时 4 ·模块四 过去进行时 6 ·模块五 一般将来时 6 ·模块六 现在完成时 7 ·模块七 过去完成时 10 ·模块八 过去将来时 11 ·模块九 各时态的被动语态结构 11 ·模块十 主动语态和被动语态的转换 12 13 15 1．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 3．（2020·上海·中考真题）The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years． A．by B．for C．on D．though 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 5．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 6．（2021·上海·中考真题）Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 7．（2020·上海·中考真题）Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 8．（2020·上海·中考真题）Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited ·模块一 一般现在时 结构公式：am/is/are/do/does 常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 常用频度副词： every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never Life rarely turns out the way that we plan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。 2.表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。 这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train） The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._ 3.表示真理或不变的事实。 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。 Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。 I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York. 5.特别结构 结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句 结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从