2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twelve（词根词缀排序）清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twelve（词根词缀排序） 1. -ed 结尾的形容词（过去分词） educated (educate 的过去分词): 受过教育的 拓展：well-educated 受过良好教育的 例句：She is a well-educated woman with a master's degree in literature. (她是一位受过良好教育的女性，拥有文学硕士学位。) engaged (engage 的过去分词): 订婚的，忙碌的 拓展：be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in sth. 忙于某事 例句：He is engaged to his high school sweetheart. (他与他的高中恋人订婚了。) 例句：She is engaged in writing her thesis. (她正忙于写论文。) encouraged (encourage 的过去分词): 受鼓舞的 拓展：be encouraged by sth. 受某事鼓舞 例句：The team was encouraged by their coach's words. (团队受到教练的话语鼓舞。) 辨析：encouraged (受鼓舞的) 和 encouraging (令人鼓舞的) 串记例句：The encouraging news encouraged the whole team. (令人鼓舞的消息鼓舞了整个团队。) discouraged (discourage 的过去分词): 气馁的 拓展：be discouraged by sth. 被某事气馁 例句：He was discouraged by the low test score. (他被低分的考试成绩气馁了。) 辨析：discouraged (气馁的) 和 discouraging (令人沮丧的) 串记例句：The discouraging result discouraged him from trying again. (令人沮丧的结果让他放弃了再次尝试。) embarrassed (embarrass 的过去分词): 尴尬的 拓展：be embarrassed by sth. 被某事弄得尴尬 例句：She was embarrassed by her mistake in front of the class. (她在全班同学面前犯错，感到很尴尬。) 辨析：embarrassed (尴尬的) 和 embarrassing (令人尴尬的) 串记例句：His embarrassing behavior embarrassed everyone at the party. (他令人尴尬的行为让派对上的每个人都感到尴尬。) 2. -ing 结尾的形容词（现在分词） encouraging: 令人鼓舞的 例句：The progress he made is encouraging. (他取得的进步令人鼓舞。) discouraging: 令人沮丧的 例句：The news of the factory closure was discouraging. (工厂倒闭的消息令人沮丧。) embarrassing: 令人尴尬的 例句：It was an embarrassing situation for everyone involved. (这对所有参与其中的人来说都是一个尴尬的局面。) enjoyable: 令人愉快的 例句：We had an enjoyable evening at the concert. (我们在音乐会上度过了一个愉快的夜晚。) ending: 结局，结尾 例句：The ending of the movie was unexpected. (电影的结局出乎意料。) endless: 无止境的 例句：The desert seemed endless. (沙漠似乎无边无际。) 3. -ment 结尾的名词 employment: 雇佣，职业 拓展：full employment 充分就业；unemployment 失业 例句：The company is offering full employment to all graduates. (该公司为所有毕业生提供充分就业机会。) enjoyment: 享受，乐趣 例句：Reading brings me great enjoyment. (阅读给我带来极大的乐趣。) engagement: 订婚 例句：Their engagement was announced in the newspaper. (他们的订婚消息在报纸上公布了。)