Unit 2 lconic Attractions Learning About Language复习过去分词 学案 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性第四册

复习过去分词 定义 非谓语动词的一种，也叫做过去分词。 功能 谓语功能 （1） Vt: 被动、完成。Eg : A library build last year. （2） Vi : 已完成。Eg : fallen leaves; a retired nurse 2、 语法功能：定语、表语、补语、状语。 具体考点 (一)、作定语 （形容词的功能，用来修饰名词） （1）前置定语 （单个过去分词） 结构：过去分词+名词 Eg: an organized trip (一场有组织的旅行) The polluted water (被污染的水) （2）后置定语 （过去分词短语） 结构：名词+过去分词 Eg: the plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out next week. (3) 特殊 left (剩余的)、given(所给的)、concerned (有关的)等词表示特定含义时，可以放在名词后面。 过去分词修饰不定代词（something ,everything ,anything ,nothing ,somebody, nobody等）以及指示代词those时，要放在名词后面。 Eg: Nothing reported interested him. {专项练习}: 1、 A _____ (skill) player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. 2、 They use the same flag, _____ (know) as the Union Jack. 3、 The building ______ (finish) next week will be our dormitory. 4、 The building ____ (build) last week in our dormitory. 5、 The building ____ (stand) next to the canteen is our dormitory. {答案} 1. skilled; 2. known; 3. to be finished; 4. built; 5. standing. (二)、作状语 （独立主格结构之一） （1）作时间状语 （句首、句中、句尾均可）； Eg: When finished, the paper should be turned in without delay. （2）作原因状语 （句首）； Eg: Greatly inspired by what he did, I joined him in helping others. （3）作条件状语 （句首）； Eg: Given another chance, I will do it much better. （4）作方式/伴随状语 （句末）； Eg: He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. （5）作让步状语（句首）。 Eg: Visited many times, the place is still worth visiting again. {补充}：(1) 在过去分词前面可以加上when, while, until, once, though, as long as, even if, as if, before, after, without 等。 Eg: (When) treated with kindness, he was very amiable (和蔼可亲的) （2）在before/after/without 等词后必须使用being done 形式。 Eg: Before being called, remain where you are. The boy left the playhouse without being seen.助记： 分词作状语记忆口诀： 分词作状语，主语是问题；前后两动作，共用一主语； 主语找出后，再来判关系；主动用-ing, 被动用-ed。 {专项练习} 句型转换 Asked why he was late again, he made up an excuse. _________________________