Unit 5必背笔记+默写- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?背诵单 1 was/were doing为过去进行时的v. 表示在过去的时间点或时间段正在发生的动作，常见的时间状语有：at 8 last night; at this time yesterday; at this time yesterday; from 2 to 4 last Sunday, 及when/while引导的时间状语从句。 如：I was watching TV at the time of the rainstorm. She was reading when she heard the news. When 引导的从句常用一般过去时； While 引导的从句常用过去进行时。 Sb. was doing when something happened. 某人正在做，正当此时... Sb. was doing while sb. was doing... 前后动作同时发生或表示对比。 2 My alarm didn’t go off this morning.闹钟今早没响。 3 suddenly= all of a sudden 突然 4 rain heavily 下大雨strong winds 大风heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 black clouds 乌云 5 pick up the phone: answer the phone 接电话 6 strange 奇怪的;陌生的 stranger 7 外面没有光线with no light outside 伴随着狂风暴雨 with a heavy storm happening outside With + 宾语+宾语补足语(adj,adv,prep、to do、doing、done) 8 report 报道 reporter 记者 9 火柴 matches 10 beat heavily against 猛烈地敲击 beat-beat 有规律地跳动;击打；打赢打败某人 win-won+游戏/奖项/名次 10 at first 起初(常表示后来有变) 11 fall asleep 睡着 fall-fell 12 die down 逐渐消失 13 rise-rose 上升;上涨 不加宾语 14 fallen 倒下的 broken 破碎的 15 bring...closer 拉近... bring-brought 16 have a look (at sth.) 看一下 17 in bad shape 变形 18 hit-hit 撞击;打 19 You’re kidding.你在开玩笑吧！ 20 realize v. 意识到;实现 21 make one’s way to 努力前往... 22 passage 文章 23 in history历史上 24 比如说 for example +具体的例子 25 be +动词的过去分词，表被动 was killed 被杀 was taken down 被炸 后+by引导出动作的发出者 26 over 50 50多岁 27 on the radio 广播里 28 shocked 人感到震惊的 shocking 令人震惊的 be shocked at.../to do... 29 completely 彻底的;完全的 30 the rest of 剩余的 31 more recently近来 32 take down 取下;拆掉;记下 33 have meaning to sb.对某人有意义 34 remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do记得要去做(叮嘱) 35 look out (of...) 从...往外看；当心 36 scared 人感到害怕 scary 令人害怕 37 hardly 几乎不 38 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 39 tell the truth 说实话in truth实际上 to tell the truth 老实说吧 true 真的 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?默写单 1 ______________为过去进行时的v. 表示在过去的时间点或时间段正在发生的动作，常见的时间状语有：at 8 last night; at this time yesterday; at this time yesterday; from 2 to 4 last Sunday, 及when/whil