高级句子结构模型例析 练习 2024届高考英语二轮读后续写专题复习

高级句子结构模型例析(读后续写篇) 四种高级句子结构的基本模型： 1.状语+简单句 2.简单句+状语 3.状语+简单句+状语 4.简单句,+定从 当然,实际运用中,可以在这四种基本模型的基础上进行灵活的组合。 ●句型 1：Doing/Done... (状语),+简单句 doing作状语，逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，构成主动关系；有时可以在doing前加before, after, while等; 但如果是被动关系,使用过去分词done作状语。例如： 1._____________________ in her eyes, Ms. Johnson encouraged her to take just one step. 看到她眼中的恐惧,约翰逊女士鼓励她只往前走一步. Seeing the terror 2._____________________________,I was instantly seized by disappointment. 听到她说的话,我立刻感到失望。 Hearing what she said 3.______________ the kidnapper’s car __________,the kids could do nothing but keep stamping their feet wildly. 看着绑匪的车消失了,孩子们什么也做不了,只能不停地使劲跺脚。 Watching;vanished 4.___________________________,she had no idea how to cope with the terrible situation. Feeling unbearably cold and exhausted 感到难以忍受的寒冷和疲惫,她不知道如何应付这种可怕的局面。 5._____________________, he said, "That's wonderful! I'm going to design programs myself!" Clapping his hands 他拍着手说,太棒了!我要自己设计项目. 6. ___________________________, the man walked away quickly. 那人无视她的话,很快走开了。 Ignoring her words 7.________________________________________, she could not say a word. 她沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,一句话也说不出来。 Immersed in a strong sense of fear 8.____________________________,John didn't notice evening approaching. 约翰全神贯注地画画,没有注意到晚上快到了。 Absorbed in painting 9.___________________________ on the farm,we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在农场的阳光下,我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。 Bathed in the sunshine 10.__________________ ,she can do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed. 被困在雾中,她什么也做不了,只能放声大哭,感到无助和失望。 Trapped in the fog ●句型2:简单句... ,doing/done...(状语) doing作伴随状语,与句子的谓语动词同时发生,逻辑主语与句子的主语一致,构成主动关系;该句 型可以以并列谓语的形式出现，转换为：主+谓...and 谓...; 如果是被动关系，应该使用过去 分词done作伴随状语。例如： 1.Before the police,he drooped his head,__________________________. 在警察面前,他低下头,无助地叹了口气. sighing helplessly 2“There!There!”the father sprang to his feet and dashed towards the boy, _________________. “好啦,好啦!”父亲跳起身来,向男孩冲去,把他紧紧抱在怀里。 Holding him into his arms tightly 3.However,another voice _________