内容正文:
初中英语语法课件
动词不定式做宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”
to只是一种符号,称为小品词,不是介词。没有人称和数的变化
在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、宾语和状等
动词不定式的形式:to + 动词原形
He wants to buy some flowers for his mother. 他想给他的妈妈买些花。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
动词不定式的形式:to + 动词原形
I plan to go to the movie tonight.
我计划今晚要去看电影。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
动词不定式的形式:to + 动词原形
I will drive you to go to the airport.
我派你去飞机场。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
Can you translate these words?
想要 ______ 期望 ______ 希望 _______ 计划 ______ 决定 ______ 开始 _______ 开始 ______ 尝试 ______
want
expect
hope
plan
decide
begin
start
try
动词不定式做宾语的用法
常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:
动词不定式做宾语的用法
plan, prepare, want, help, would like, invite, drive, offer, expect, ask, fail, forbid, tell, happen, need, hope, pretend, promise, decide, refuse, order, force, wish
动词不定式做宾语的用法
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
I plan to go to the movie tonight.
我计划今晚要去看电影
What do you plan to do this weekend?
你这周末有什么计划吗?
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
I am preparing to do the work. 我正在为担任这项工作而作准备。
I am prepared to have dinner with my friends. 我正在准备和我朋友吃晚餐。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
I want my teacher to help me with my maths. 我想让我的老师帮我学数学。
She wanted her father to buy her a computer. 她想让她的爸爸给她买个电脑。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Sometimes I help my mother to do the cooking. 有时候我帮我母亲做饭。
He helped me to find my watch. 他帮我找到了手表。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I would like to play football with you . 我想要和你一起踢足球。
I would like to go to the park this weekend. 这周我想去公园。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Do you want to invite me to play basketball? 你想邀请我去打篮球吗?
Jenny invited me to go to school together. 珍妮要请我一起去学校。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
Hunger drove him to steal. 饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
I wiil drive you to go to the airport. 我派你去飞机场。
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
He offered to lend me some books. 他主动借给我一些书。
Tom offers to go out for dinner. 汤姆主动提出外出吃晚餐。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
You can't expect me to finish the work in just two days. 你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。
Don't expect me to help you. 别指望我帮你。
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)